【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)高等教育規(guī)模的急劇擴(kuò)大及大學(xué)生就業(yè)問(wèn)題、道德滑坡問(wèn)題日益凸顯，如何加強(qiáng)實(shí)踐育人工作，提高大學(xué)生教育質(zhì)量和能力素質(zhì)，以滿足21世紀(jì)對(duì)人才的需求及應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的挑戰(zhàn)，成為了社會(huì)各界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。近幾年，學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)大學(xué)生實(shí)踐育人工作存在的問(wèn)題以及相應(yīng)的對(duì)策做了大量的探討，但大學(xué)生實(shí)踐育人仍然難以走出困境值得我們深思。采用新的研究角度，拓寬實(shí)踐育人的研究范圍，關(guān)注實(shí)踐育人的理論指導(dǎo)勢(shì)必成為實(shí)踐育人理論研究的突破口。 本文從思想政治教育的視野考查大學(xué)生實(shí)踐育人活動(dòng)，運(yùn)用對(duì)比研究、案例研究、理論研究等方法，力求充分發(fā)揮思想政治教育在實(shí)踐育人中的作用，加強(qiáng)實(shí)踐育人每一環(huán)節(jié)的理論指導(dǎo)。本研究結(jié)構(gòu)如下：第一章從蘊(yùn)含和特點(diǎn)、理論基礎(chǔ)、功能、分類四個(gè)方面，對(duì)實(shí)踐育人進(jìn)行了理論研究，為后文的研究做了理論鋪墊。第二章，，在此基礎(chǔ)上，引入高校思想政治教育的概念，并介紹其發(fā)展特點(diǎn)和啟示，剖析實(shí)踐育人與思想政治教育的關(guān)系，得出思想政治教育是實(shí)踐育人有效開(kāi)展的重要保證。第三章與第四章是本文的重點(diǎn)。第三章，充分發(fā)揮問(wèn)題意識(shí)，指出我國(guó)實(shí)踐育人工作目前遭遇的難題，并得出加強(qiáng)思想政治教育的現(xiàn)實(shí)出路。第四章是對(duì)策建議部分，理論分析水到渠成，全面、立體地提出了我國(guó)高校思想政治教育實(shí)踐育人的科學(xué)對(duì)策，包括五個(gè)維度：更新實(shí)踐育人理念、強(qiáng)化思想政治教育功能、拓展實(shí)踐育人渠道、完善實(shí)踐育人體系、推進(jìn)實(shí)踐育人社會(huì)化。這些對(duì)策從實(shí)踐育人的理論準(zhǔn)備到實(shí)踐育人自身體系建設(shè)、外部體系建設(shè)，為實(shí)踐育人工作提供了切實(shí)可行的科學(xué)選擇，實(shí)現(xiàn)了思想政治教育與實(shí)踐育人的有效結(jié)合。 加強(qiáng)實(shí)踐育人中的思想政治教育是提高實(shí)踐育人實(shí)效性的根本途徑，是我們研究者、高校管理者、大學(xué)生社會(huì)實(shí)踐組織者、社會(huì)各界須常抓不懈的重大任務(wù)。我們應(yīng)通力合作，為大學(xué)生實(shí)踐育人的理論和實(shí)際工作做更多的探索，為祖國(guó)的明天付出更多的努力。
[Abstract]:With the rapid expansion of the scale of higher education in China and the employment of college students, the problem of moral decline is becoming more and more prominent. How to strengthen the practice of education and improve the quality of education and ability of college students? In order to meet the needs of talents in the 21st century and to meet the challenges of economic globalization, it has become the focus of attention from all walks of life. In recent years, academic circles have done a lot of discussion on the problems existing in the practical education of college students and the corresponding countermeasures. However, it is still difficult for us to get out of the dilemma of practical education of college students. Adopting a new research angle, widening the research scope of practical education and paying attention to the theoretical guidance of practical education is bound to be a breakthrough in the theoretical research of practical education. This paper tries to give full play to the role of ideological and political education in practical education by means of contrastive study, case study, theoretical research, and so on, from the perspective of ideological and political education. Strengthen the practice of every link of theoretical guidance. The structure of this study is as follows: the first chapter makes a theoretical study of practical education from four aspects: implication and characteristics, theoretical basis, function and classification, which provides a theoretical foundation for the later research. The second chapter, on this basis, introduces the concept of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, introduces its development characteristics and enlightenment, analyzes the relationship between practical education and ideological and political education, and concludes that ideological and political education is an important guarantee for the effective development of practical education. The third and fourth chapters are the focus of this paper. In the third chapter, give full play to the problem consciousness, point out the difficult problems that our country practice educates the person work at present, and draw the realistic outlet to strengthen the ideological and political education. The fourth chapter is the part of countermeasures and suggestions, the theoretical analysis of the natural, comprehensive, three-dimensional ideological and political education in China's ideological and political education and scientific countermeasures, including five dimensions: renew the concept of practical education, strengthen the function of ideological and political education. Expand the channels of practical education, improve the system of practical education, and promote the socialization of practical education. From the theoretical preparation of practical education to the construction of self-system and external system of practical education, these countermeasures provide a feasible scientific choice for practical education and realize the effective combination of ideological and political education and practical education. Strengthening ideological and political education in practical education is the fundamental way to improve the effectiveness of practical education. It is the important task of our researchers, administrators of colleges and universities, organizers of college students' social practice, and all walks of life in society. We should work together to do more exploration for college students to practice the theory and practice of educating people, and to pay more efforts for the future of the motherland.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G641

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