【摘要】：獨(dú)立學(xué)院作為中國(guó)高等教育制度創(chuàng)新的產(chǎn)物，經(jīng)過(guò)12年的發(fā)展歷程，現(xiàn)已成為我國(guó)高等教育系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分，與普通高等院校相比，在生存和發(fā)展中存在著很多的先天不足和后期積累的劣勢(shì)，特色策略是其增強(qiáng)自身競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的關(guān)鍵。而特色專業(yè)是高校特色最顯著的標(biāo)志之一。一所獨(dú)立學(xué)院如果有獨(dú)具特色實(shí)力的專業(yè)，就能在激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中煥發(fā)出勃勃生機(jī)。而目前我國(guó)獨(dú)立院校特色專業(yè)建設(shè)中普遍存著很多問(wèn)題，，如特色專業(yè)的設(shè)立和發(fā)展受外部因素的制約；特色專業(yè)的設(shè)立和發(fā)展受學(xué)院自身?xiàng)l件限制嚴(yán)重，導(dǎo)致特色專業(yè)缺失，發(fā)展的困難。 本文要解決的核心問(wèn)題是獨(dú)立學(xué)院到底如何建設(shè)自身的特色專業(yè)。從這一目的出發(fā)本文采用文獻(xiàn)分析法、歷史研究法，案例分析法，通過(guò)對(duì)建設(shè)中存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行深入剖析，結(jié)合特色專業(yè)建設(shè)的基本理論分析，針對(duì)問(wèn)題及其原因提出地方高校特色專業(yè)建設(shè)的建議。
[Abstract]:As the product of the innovation of Chinese higher education system, the independent college has become an important part of our higher education system after 12 years of development. In survival and development there are a lot of inherent deficiencies and late accumulation of weaknesses, characteristic strategy is the key to enhance their competitiveness. And characteristic specialty is one of the most remarkable symbols of university characteristics. If an independent college has its own specialty, it will be full of vitality in the fierce competition. At present, there are many problems in the construction of characteristic specialty in independent colleges and universities in our country, such as the establishment and development of characteristic specialty is restricted by external factors; The establishment and development of characteristic specialty is seriously restricted by its own conditions, which leads to the lack and development of characteristic specialty. The core problem to be solved in this paper is how to build its own specialty. For this purpose, this paper uses the methods of literature analysis, historical research, case analysis, through the in-depth analysis of the problems existing in the construction, combined with the basic theoretical analysis of the construction of specialty with characteristics. In view of the problems and their causes, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the construction of specialty with characteristics in local colleges and universities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G642.3

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