【摘要】：黨的十八大報(bào)告提出了加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)思想政治教育的要求：“注重人文關(guān)懷和心理疏導(dǎo),培育自尊自信、理性平和、積極向上的社會(huì)心態(tài)�！眹裥膽B(tài)是社會(huì)心態(tài)的重要內(nèi)容,是國民帶有一定社會(huì)普遍性、共同性的心理狀態(tài)。它是人們思想、行為的導(dǎo)向器。大學(xué)生的國民心態(tài),就是大學(xué)生這一特定群體對國家、民族、世界的整體認(rèn)知、評價(jià)和行為反應(yīng)。 大學(xué)生作為未來社會(huì)建設(shè)發(fā)展的勞動(dòng)者和社會(huì)事業(yè)的接班人,不僅具備良好的文化素質(zhì)和較高的思想道德水平,而且擁有敢拼敢闖的創(chuàng)新精神,肩負(fù)著祖國的希望和民族的未來。同時(shí),大學(xué)生正處于人生快速成長期,其人生觀、世界觀、價(jià)值觀尚未定型,易于受到外界因素的影響,具有較強(qiáng)的可塑性。因此,培育大學(xué)生健康國民心態(tài)具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和歷史意義。 本文以培育大學(xué)生健康國民心態(tài)為出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn),結(jié)合思想政治教育的基本原理對如何培育大學(xué)生健康國民心態(tài)進(jìn)行了探討。全文共分為五個(gè)部分：第一部分是對該選題的研究背景、意義、方法及相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行概括和闡釋,并對國內(nèi)外關(guān)于國民心態(tài)的研究做出綜述分析。第二部分對培育大學(xué)生健康國民心態(tài)的必要性進(jìn)行了分析。第三部分是從大學(xué)生國民心態(tài)的基本定義出發(fā),通過調(diào)查分析大學(xué)生國民心態(tài)的現(xiàn)狀,對大學(xué)生國民心態(tài)中的積極部分、消極部分進(jìn)行了論述。第四部分是從市場經(jīng)濟(jì)、當(dāng)代社會(huì)思潮、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、學(xué)校和家庭教育以及大學(xué)生自身等多角度出發(fā),分析出影響大學(xué)生消極國民心態(tài)形成的原因。第五部分是文章論述的重點(diǎn),主要是從社會(huì)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、學(xué)校、家庭、大學(xué)生自身等多方面入手采取相應(yīng)的對策來培育大學(xué)生健康國民心態(tài)。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the CPC put forward the requirements of strengthening and improving ideological and political education: "pay attention to humanistic care and psychological guidance, cultivate self-esteem, self-confidence, rational peace, and positive social mentality." National mentality is an important content of social mentality, and it is a national psychological state with certain social universality and commonality. It is the guide of people's thought and behavior. The national mentality of college students is the whole cognition, evaluation and behavior response of college students to the country, nation and world. As the laborers and successors of the social construction and development in the future, college students not only possess good cultural quality and higher ideological and moral level, but also have the innovative spirit that dares to fight and dare to enter. Shoulder the hope of the motherland and the future of the nation. At the same time, college students are in a period of rapid growth of life, their outlook on life, world outlook, values have not been finalized, easy to be affected by external factors, has a strong plasticity. Therefore, the cultivation of healthy national mentality of college students has important practical and historical significance. Based on the basic principles of ideological and political education, this paper discusses how to cultivate the healthy national mentality of college students. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part is the research background, significance, methods and related concepts of this topic to summarize and explain, and domestic and foreign research on the national mentality to make a summary and analysis. The second part analyzes the necessity of cultivating college students'healthy national mentality. The third part is based on the basic definition of college students' national mentality, through the investigation and analysis of the status quo of college students' national mentality, the positive part and the negative part of the college students' national mentality are discussed. The fourth part is from the market economy, the contemporary social trend of thought, the network, the school and the family education as well as the university student and so on many angles, analyzes the influence university student negative national mentality formation reason. The fifth part is the focus of the article, mainly from the social, network, school, family, college students themselves and other aspects to take appropriate measures to cultivate a healthy national mentality of college students.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G641

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