【摘要】：研究生群體是推進(jìn)我國(guó)人才強(qiáng)國(guó)戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施的不可或缺的重要力量，是我國(guó)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的主力軍和生力軍。而研究生的政治素質(zhì)是研究生綜合素質(zhì)的靈魂和核心素質(zhì)，其政治素質(zhì)如何直接關(guān)系到我國(guó)高等教育“培養(yǎng)什么人，如何培養(yǎng)人”的辦學(xué)定位和方向問題，關(guān)系到建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義接班人的根本問題。研究生政治素質(zhì)是指在學(xué)習(xí)生活及其政治社會(huì)化過程中所形成的政治意識(shí)、政治理想、政治情感、政治立場(chǎng)以及政治行為等的一種內(nèi)在的、穩(wěn)定的品質(zhì)。研究生政治素質(zhì)高低不僅與自身的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展息息相關(guān)，同時(shí)也和國(guó)家民族的發(fā)展息息相關(guān)，直接影響國(guó)家綜合實(shí)力的強(qiáng)弱。在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、政治多極化、信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的背景下，研究生政治素質(zhì)形成和發(fā)展已成為當(dāng)前思想政治教育面臨的重要課題。 本論文為了全面了解我國(guó)高校研究生政治素質(zhì)現(xiàn)狀，更加有目的地開展研究生政治素質(zhì)的教育，以廣西高校研究生的政治素質(zhì)為例，圍繞研究生的政治素質(zhì)，采用自編《廣西高校研究生思想政治狀況調(diào)查問卷》，，以抽樣問卷調(diào)查的形式，對(duì)廣西大學(xué)等11所高校的1189名研究生的政治素質(zhì)開展抽量實(shí)證調(diào)查。研究對(duì)象涵蓋了理、工、農(nóng)、醫(yī)、師、藝、體等專業(yè)，包括了不同政治面貌、不同性別、不同民族、不同生源、不同專業(yè)、不同年級(jí)以及不同年齡的在校研究生，調(diào)查問卷統(tǒng)計(jì)分析全部采用SPSS11.5進(jìn)行定量統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。調(diào)查顯示，當(dāng)前高校研究生政治素質(zhì)主流是好的，研究生的整體政治素質(zhì)呈現(xiàn)積極、健康、穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的總態(tài)勢(shì)，絕大多數(shù)研究生具有高度的政治熱情，追求理想和信念。大部分研究生具有較高的政治認(rèn)同，主要表現(xiàn)：絕大多數(shù)的研究生高度認(rèn)同中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心，認(rèn)同社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系等。大部分研究生具有較高政治關(guān)注和政治參與，絕大多數(shù)的研究生普遍關(guān)注國(guó)內(nèi)外和區(qū)內(nèi)外重大政治和社會(huì)事件，政治觀點(diǎn)正確、政治態(tài)度積極、政治心理和行為趨于理性。但是調(diào)查也顯示，研究生政治素質(zhì)發(fā)展不平衡，存在著良莠不齊的狀況。當(dāng)前高校研究生在政治意識(shí)、政治理想、政治認(rèn)同以及政治行為等方面存在一些值得關(guān)注的問題。例如少數(shù)研究生政治理想信念不堅(jiān)定，政治認(rèn)同和政治關(guān)注帶有顯著功利色彩，政治行為帶有較強(qiáng)的非理性特征，極少部分的研究生存在宗教信仰問題。再加上研究生身份的特殊性，長(zhǎng)期以來高校對(duì)研究生政治素質(zhì)的重視程度不夠，對(duì)其現(xiàn)狀分析不夠，導(dǎo)致研究生政治素質(zhì)及其教育問題成為我國(guó)高校思想政治教育的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。針對(duì)高校研究生政治素質(zhì)存在的問題，提出了加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)研究生政治素質(zhì)的六個(gè)方面的對(duì)策。 本論文除導(dǎo)言和結(jié)語外，共分成四章：第一章，主要探討了研究生政治素質(zhì)內(nèi)涵、特點(diǎn)以及表現(xiàn)形式。第二章，從研究生政治意識(shí)和理想、政治認(rèn)同、政治關(guān)注以及政治行為四個(gè)方面對(duì)研究生整體政治素質(zhì)進(jìn)行抽量調(diào)查與分析，并針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)狀提出基本結(jié)論和值得關(guān)注的問題。第三章，運(yùn)用交叉對(duì)比分析的方法，從研究生的政治面貌、性別、民族、生源、專業(yè)、年級(jí)以及年齡等幾個(gè)方面，對(duì)廣西高校不同類別的研究生政治素質(zhì)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行詳細(xì)對(duì)比和深入分析，并針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)狀提出基本結(jié)論和值得關(guān)注的問題。第四章，針對(duì)如何完善廣西高校研究生政治素質(zhì)教育提出建議和對(duì)策。從加強(qiáng)研究生理想信念教育、提高研究生認(rèn)同度和關(guān)注度、拓寬研究生政治參與渠道、完善研究生自我政治教育、加強(qiáng)研究生導(dǎo)師隊(duì)伍建設(shè)以及健全高校研究生思想政治教育工作管理體制六個(gè)層面，對(duì)研究生政治素質(zhì)的提高進(jìn)行深入的探討和分析。
[Abstract]:Postgraduate group is an indispensable and important force to promote the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country with talented people, and is the main force and force in the socialist modernization drive of our country. The orientation and direction of "how to train people" in running a school is related to the fundamental problem of building socialist successors with Chinese characteristics.The political quality of graduate students refers to an inherent and stable product of political consciousness, political ideals, political emotions, political standpoint and political behavior formed in the process of study and life and political socialization. Quality. The political quality of graduate students is not only closely related to their own growth and development, but also closely related to the development of the nation, directly affecting the strength of the country's comprehensive strength. Important issues.
In order to fully understand the present situation of political quality of Postgraduates in Universities in China and carry out the education of political quality of Postgraduates more purposefully, this paper takes the political quality of Postgraduates in Universities in Guangxi as an example, centering on the political quality of postgraduates, adopts the self-compiled questionnaire on the ideological and political status of Postgraduates in universities in Guangxi, and adopts the form of sampling questionnaire. A sample survey was conducted on the political quality of 1 189 graduate students from 11 universities including Guangxi University. SPSS 11.5 is used to conduct quantitative statistical analysis. The survey shows that the mainstream of political quality of graduate students is good. The overall political quality of graduate students is positive, healthy and stable. Most graduate students have high political enthusiasm, pursuit of ideals and beliefs. Most of the graduate students have high political concern and participation, and most of them pay close attention to major political and social events both at home and abroad, as well as at home and abroad. However, the survey also shows that the development of graduate students'political quality is not balanced, and there is a situation of good and bad uneven. At present, there are some problems worthy of attention in the aspects of political consciousness, political ideals, political identity and political behavior. Postgraduates'political ideals and beliefs are not firm, political identity and political concern are markedly utilitarian, political behavior is strongly irrational, and a few postgraduates have religious beliefs. Insufficient, leading to the political quality of graduate students and their education problems become the weak link of Ideological and political education in China's colleges and universities.
In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter, mainly discusses the connotation, characteristics and manifestations of postgraduate political quality. The second chapter, from the postgraduate political consciousness and ideals, political identity, political concern and political behavior of four aspects of the overall political quality of postgraduate survey and analysis, and for this purpose. In the third chapter, the author makes a detailed comparison and in-depth analysis of the political qualities of different types of Postgraduates in Guangxi universities from the aspects of political outlook, gender, nationality, source of students, specialty, grade and age by means of cross-comparative analysis. Chapter Four puts forward suggestions and Countermeasures on how to improve the political quality education of Postgraduates in Guangxi universities. It is necessary to strengthen the ideals and beliefs education of postgraduates, enhance their identity and concern, broaden their channels of political participation, improve their self-political education and strengthen their tutors. This paper probes into and analyzes the improvement of the political quality of graduate students from six aspects of building and perfecting the management system of Ideological and political education of graduate students.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G641

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