【摘要】：摘要：民族危機(jī)意識是指作為歷史主體的人對國家、社會(huì)歷史的命運(yùn)、前途、生存和發(fā)展?jié)撛谖C(jī)的自覺發(fā)現(xiàn),并由此自警而產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的歷史使命感和通過自身積極的主觀努力趨利避害,消除潛在危機(jī)的責(zé)任感。 通過調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)代大學(xué)生絕大多數(shù)人擔(dān)憂國家的前途命運(yùn)和生存發(fā)展,但是對我國當(dāng)前存在的潛在危機(jī)認(rèn)識不夠；對民族危機(jī)意識在觀念上有一定認(rèn)識,但缺少實(shí)際的行動(dòng),存在“知”與“行”不統(tǒng)一的現(xiàn)象；部分同學(xué)不關(guān)心時(shí)事,對于我國發(fā)展所處的國內(nèi)國際環(huán)境不甚了解,從而誤判形勢,缺乏危機(jī)意識；甚至有極少數(shù)大學(xué)生對個(gè)人前途發(fā)展的擔(dān)憂要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過對國家前途命運(yùn)的擔(dān)憂。 民族危機(jī)意識是大學(xué)生國防教育的重要內(nèi)容之一,它具有深厚的歷史傳承性和現(xiàn)實(shí)警示性,要從歷史與現(xiàn)代國際視野來加強(qiáng)大學(xué)生的民族危機(jī)意識教育。當(dāng)前尤須加強(qiáng)國家意識、責(zé)任意識、國防安全、科技安全和經(jīng)濟(jì)安全等方面的教育。 大學(xué)生的民族危機(jī)意識教育是國防教育乃至整個(gè)高等教育的一個(gè)系統(tǒng)工程,要遵循高等教育學(xué)的基本規(guī)律,結(jié)合大學(xué)生的思想實(shí)際,圍繞教育主題強(qiáng)化主導(dǎo)作用,滲透課堂教學(xué)強(qiáng)化培育環(huán)節(jié),運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺創(chuàng)新教育方式,借助活動(dòng)載體提升教育效果。表2個(gè),參考文獻(xiàn)72篇。
[Abstract]:Abstract: the consciousness of national crisis refers to the conscious discovery of the potential crisis of the country, society, history, future, survival and development by the people as the main body of history. From this, a strong sense of historical mission and a sense of responsibility to eliminate potential crises are generated through their own positive subjective efforts to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. Through the investigation, it is found that the vast majority of contemporary college students are worried about the future and fate of the country and their survival and development, but they do not have enough understanding of the potential crisis existing in our country at present, and have a certain understanding of the sense of national crisis, but lack of practical actions. Some students do not care about current affairs, do not understand the domestic and international environment of our country's development, so they misjudge the situation and lack the sense of crisis. Even a handful of college students are far more worried about their own future than about the country's future. The consciousness of national crisis is one of the important contents of national defense education for college students. It has profound historical inheritance and realistic warning. It is necessary to strengthen the education of national crisis consciousness of college students from the perspective of history and modern world. At present, we should strengthen the education of national consciousness, responsibility consciousness, national defense security, science and technology security and economic security. The education of national crisis consciousness of college students is a systematic project of national defense education and even the whole higher education. It is necessary to follow the basic law of higher education, combine the ideological reality of college students, and strengthen the leading role around the educational theme. Infiltrate classroom teaching to strengthen the cultivation link, use the network platform to innovate the way of education, with the help of activity carrier to improve the educational effect. Table 2, 72 references.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G641

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