本文選題：大學(xué)生 + 兼職��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國社會進(jìn)步,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和高等院校的擴(kuò)招,在校大學(xué)生從事兼職的現(xiàn)象日益普遍。據(jù)2009年的調(diào)查統(tǒng)計,我國約有2500萬的大學(xué)生在課余時間從事兼職,這著實是一個龐大的勞動群體。究其原因,是因為很多大學(xué)生認(rèn)為通過兼職可以促進(jìn)個體社會化的發(fā)展,體現(xiàn)個人的社會價值并在一定程度上減輕家庭的負(fù)擔(dān),此外,對大學(xué)生兼職的勞動力需求市場也確實存在。 可是,這一勞動群體卻因為和用工方的種種糾紛而頻頻見諸報端,他們的權(quán)利遭受侵害,義務(wù)不能實現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象層出不窮。在理論層面,有眾多學(xué)者圍繞這一現(xiàn)象展開實地調(diào)查研究和法理探討,試圖探尋這些糾紛背后的原因。在實踐層面,我國政府和地方多次通過立法的形式對勞動力市場進(jìn)行規(guī)范,用以保障勞動者的合法權(quán)益,可是侵權(quán)現(xiàn)象依然屢禁不止。 根據(jù)中華人民共和國憲法,大學(xué)生作為我國的合法公民,應(yīng)該具有憲法賦予的勞動權(quán)。據(jù)勞動法相關(guān)規(guī)定,大學(xué)生應(yīng)該具有勞動主體資格。但是,在具體的法律規(guī)范中,卻缺乏對其兼職行為明確的法律條文規(guī)定和保護(hù),而這也成為很多用工方不合理用工的借口。據(jù)對華中師范大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)專業(yè)的學(xué)生的調(diào)查研究可知,有一半以上的學(xué)生曾經(jīng)從事過家教等兼職,但是他們對相關(guān)法律知識和自身權(quán)利義務(wù)的了解存在很大的不足,被侵權(quán)情況嚴(yán)重,權(quán)利和義務(wù)的實現(xiàn)情況令人堪憂,這一現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)有來自法律規(guī)定、高校教育和政府管理等多方面的原因,而這些原因,應(yīng)該成為我國保障大學(xué)生兼職權(quán)益的立足點(diǎn)。 不斷完善現(xiàn)有的勞動法律體系,明確大學(xué)生的權(quán)益保護(hù)制度；促使政府有效管理,依法規(guī)范用工單位和中介機(jī)構(gòu)的行為；提高高等學(xué)校的管理服務(wù)水平,不斷提高大學(xué)生的基本素質(zhì),促使他們更好地行使權(quán)利和履行義務(wù),從而保障大學(xué)生兼職中的合法權(quán)利。
[Abstract]:With the social progress, economic development and enrollment expansion of colleges and universities, the phenomenon of part-time employment of college students is becoming more and more common. According to the survey in 2009, there are about 25 million college students working part-time after school in our country, which is a huge labor group. The reason is that many college students think that part-time work can promote the development of individual socialization, embody the social value of individual and lighten the burden of family to a certain extent. There is also a demand for part-time labor for college students. However, this labor group has been frequently reported because of various disputes with the employer, their rights have been infringed, and their obligations can not be realized in endlessly. At the theoretical level, many scholars have carried out field investigation and legal research around this phenomenon, trying to explore the reasons behind these disputes. In practice, our government and the local government through the form of legislation to regulate the labor market, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers, but the phenomenon of infringement is still not prohibited. According to the Constitution of the people's Republic of China, college students, as legal citizens of our country, should have the labor rights conferred by the Constitution. According to the relevant provisions of labor law, college students should have labor subject qualification. However, in the specific legal norms, there is a lack of clear legal provisions and protection of their part-time activities, and this has become an excuse for many employers to use unreasonable work. According to a survey of students majoring in mathematics and economics at Huazhong normal University, we can see that more than half of the students have been engaged in part-time jobs such as tutoring, but their knowledge of relevant legal knowledge and their own rights and obligations are greatly deficient. The situation of being infringed is serious, and the realization of rights and obligations is worrying. This phenomenon comes from various reasons, such as legal provisions, higher education and government administration, and these reasons, Should become our country protects the university student part-time rights and interests the foothold. Constantly improve the existing labor law system, clarify the system of protecting the rights and interests of college students, urge the government to manage effectively, standardize the behavior of employment units and intermediary organizations according to law, improve the management and service level of colleges and universities, The basic quality of college students should be improved constantly, and their rights and obligations should be better carried out so as to ensure the lawful rights of college students in part-time work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G645.5;D922.16

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