美國(guó)本科生工程倫理教育研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:美國(guó)本科生工程倫理教育研究 出處:《華南理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 工程倫理 倫理責(zé)任 工程師 美國(guó)
【摘要】:隨著我國(guó)國(guó)際化的不斷深入,工程教育的不斷發(fā)展以及與世界接軌的需要,工程倫理教育得以被引入我國(guó)的工程教育體系。而在工程倫理教育的初期,為了促進(jìn)這一教育的良好發(fā)展,不僅需要教育工作者和相關(guān)學(xué)科的專家進(jìn)行深入的研究,也需要借鑒他國(guó)的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。因此,本文對(duì)美國(guó)的工程倫理教育進(jìn)行研究。 美國(guó)工程倫理教育起源于20世紀(jì)70年代,至今雖然尚未得以在全國(guó)所有的工程院校和專業(yè)得以普及,但是已經(jīng)建立起較為明確的教學(xué)目標(biāo)、較為完善的教學(xué)內(nèi)容、多樣化的教學(xué)方式,對(duì)教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的研究也已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生初步成果。本文對(duì)美國(guó)工程倫理教育的研究主要包括教育目標(biāo)、教學(xué)內(nèi)容、教學(xué)特點(diǎn)和教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)四個(gè)方面: 美國(guó)的主要學(xué)者和學(xué)術(shù)組織提出的工程倫理教育目標(biāo)在細(xì)節(jié)和著重點(diǎn)上盡管有所不同,但是都可以歸結(jié)為知識(shí)目標(biāo)、能力目標(biāo)和情感目標(biāo)。在教育內(nèi)容上,隨著工程倫理學(xué)的不斷發(fā)展,工程倫理的教育內(nèi)容也逐漸出現(xiàn)由微觀倫理向更加廣闊的宏觀倫理拓展的趨勢(shì);而倫理章程則為美國(guó)的工程倫理教育提供了可依據(jù)的倫理框架和具體議題。就美國(guó)工程倫理的教學(xué)而言,其采用的課程模式主要有三種:獨(dú)立課程、跨學(xué)科課程以及工程倫理與非技術(shù)課程的融合。三種課程模式各有其特點(diǎn),適用于不同的學(xué)校、學(xué)科及具體課程內(nèi)容。而美國(guó)工程倫理教育中最具特色的教學(xué)方式則是案例研究,在三種課程模式中都有廣泛的運(yùn)用,并已經(jīng)深入到美國(guó)工程倫理教學(xué)的方方面面。美國(guó)工程倫理教育還通過與服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)合為學(xué)生提供在實(shí)踐中接觸和思考倫理問題的機(jī)會(huì); 美國(guó)對(duì)其工程倫理教育進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)的方法可以分為兩類,一類是可以運(yùn)用于不同院校和課堂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化評(píng)價(jià)方法,一類是教師根據(jù)自己課程的特點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)的具有較強(qiáng)針對(duì)性的具體評(píng)價(jià)方法。第一類方法主要由研究者創(chuàng)建和使用,他們通過設(shè)計(jì)大型嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)牧勘碜C明工程倫理教育的有效性,并期望這些量表能使不同課程的教育效果具有可比性。第二類方法相對(duì)不太嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),,卻更加靈活,適合于單獨(dú)的教師用于評(píng)價(jià)和改進(jìn)自己的教學(xué)。 最后根據(jù)上述研究結(jié)果,針對(duì)我國(guó)工程倫理教育的現(xiàn)狀提出具有借鑒價(jià)值的建議。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's internationalization, the continuous development of engineering education and the need to meet the needs of the world, engineering ethics education has been introduced into China's engineering education system, and in the early stage of engineering ethics education. In order to promote the good development of this education, not only need educators and experts of related disciplines to conduct in-depth research, but also need to learn from the advanced experience of other countries. This paper studies the education of engineering ethics in America. American engineering ethics education originated in 1970s. Although it has not been popularized in all engineering colleges and majors in China, it has established a clear teaching goal. More perfect teaching content, diversified teaching methods, the study of teaching evaluation has also produced preliminary results. The research on American engineering ethics education mainly includes educational objectives, teaching content. Teaching characteristics and teaching evaluation are four aspects: Although the major scholars and academic organizations in the United States put forward the goals of engineering ethics education in details and emphases, they can all be attributed to the goals of knowledge, ability and emotion, as well as the contents of education. With the continuous development of engineering ethics, the educational content of engineering ethics has gradually appeared the trend of expanding from micro-ethics to broader macro-ethics. The ethical constitution provides the ethical framework and specific topics for American engineering ethics education. As far as the teaching of American engineering ethics is concerned, there are mainly three kinds of curriculum models: independent curriculum. The interdisciplinary curriculum and the integration of engineering ethics and non-technical courses. The three curriculum models have their own characteristics and are suitable for different schools. The most characteristic teaching method in American engineering ethics education is case study, which is widely used in the three kinds of curriculum models. American engineering ethics education also provides students with opportunities to contact and think about ethical issues in practice through the combination of service learning; There are two kinds of methods to evaluate the engineering ethics education in the United States. One is the standardized evaluation method which can be applied to different colleges and classes. One is a specific evaluation method designed by teachers according to the characteristics of their own curriculum. The first method is mainly created and used by researchers. They proved the validity of engineering ethics education by designing large-scale and rigorous scale, and expected that these scales can make the educational effect of different curriculum comparable. The second kind of method is relatively less rigorous, but more flexible. Suitable for individual teachers to evaluate and improve their own teaching. Finally, according to the above research results, some valuable suggestions are put forward in view of the present situation of engineering ethics education in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:G649.712;TB1-4
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 胡文龍;;美國(guó)工程倫理教育評(píng)價(jià)研究[J];北京航空航天大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2011年06期
2 劉紹春;工程倫理教育與理工科大學(xué)生道德素質(zhì)的培養(yǎng)[J];北京理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2004年02期
3 李人憲;劉麗娜;;加強(qiáng)工程倫理教育勢(shì)在必行[J];長(zhǎng)春師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2007年06期
4 王進(jìn);;論工科學(xué)生的工程倫理教育[J];長(zhǎng)沙鐵道學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2006年02期
5 唐麗;陳凡;;美國(guó)工程倫理學(xué):一種社會(huì)學(xué)分析[J];東北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2008年01期
6 齊艷霞;劉則淵;李作學(xué);;國(guó)際工程倫理的知識(shí)聚類及其前沿演進(jìn)研究[J];東北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2010年05期
7 任丑;;工程倫理學(xué)的兩個(gè)基本問題[J];道德與文明;2010年06期
8 李藝蕓;王前;;工程教育專業(yè)認(rèn)證的倫理維度探析[J];大連理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2011年04期
9 曹南燕;對(duì)中國(guó)高校工程倫理教育的思考[J];高等工程教育研究;2004年05期
10 郭冬生;;略論工程倫理及工程類大學(xué)生的道德教育[J];高等工程教育研究;2006年02期
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條
1 仲偉佳;美國(guó)工程倫理的歷史與啟示[D];浙江大學(xué);2007年
2 李麗英;論工程倫理教育[D];長(zhǎng)沙理工大學(xué);2008年
3 丁文祥;美國(guó)服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2009年
4 查周杰;理工科高校工程創(chuàng)新倫理教育探索[D];南京理工大學(xué);2010年
5 湯敏;我國(guó)工程倫理教育發(fā)展的問題及對(duì)策研究[D];成都理工大學(xué);2010年
本文編號(hào):1422440
本文鏈接:http://www.sikaile.net/jiaoyulunwen/shifanjiaoyulunwen/1422440.html