本文關(guān)鍵詞：牛津大學(xué)文化軟實(shí)力研究　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 文化軟實(shí)力 大學(xué)發(fā)展 牛津大學(xué)

【摘要】：隨著高等教育改革的不斷深入,我國(guó)大學(xué)逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)了從規(guī)模發(fā)展向質(zhì)量發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)變,但也帶來(lái)很多問(wèn)題,譬如過(guò)分迎合市場(chǎng)需要,盲目追求市場(chǎng)化和產(chǎn)業(yè)化,導(dǎo)致辦學(xué)質(zhì)量降低,有些大學(xué)甚至受到教育部門的警告。究其原因,其中一個(gè)重要方面就是忽略了文化軟實(shí)力建設(shè)。因此,加強(qiáng)大學(xué)文化軟實(shí)力成為大學(xué)發(fā)展的重要任務(wù)。由于自身經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足,我國(guó)大學(xué)有必要學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)外一流大學(xué)文化軟實(shí)力建設(shè)的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。牛津大學(xué)作為世界頂尖的學(xué)府之一,在大學(xué)文化軟實(shí)力建設(shè)方面有不可替代的發(fā)言權(quán),其經(jīng)驗(yàn)值得我們借鑒。 首先,論文分析了大學(xué)文化軟實(shí)力的內(nèi)涵、特征和對(duì)大學(xué)發(fā)展的作用。其次,闡述了牛津大學(xué)文化軟實(shí)力建設(shè)的現(xiàn)狀,主要從牛津大學(xué)的共性文化(自由的氛圍和統(tǒng)一的價(jià)值追求相融合)、共守制度(健全有效的制度)、和共同理念(堅(jiān)守大學(xué)理念與順應(yīng)時(shí)代發(fā)展)三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分析。再次,對(duì)牛津大學(xué)文化軟實(shí)力建設(shè)對(duì)其發(fā)展的影響進(jìn)行分析,主要分為兩個(gè)方面：一是內(nèi)在影響,主要是對(duì)牛津大學(xué)內(nèi)涵式發(fā)展和師生全面發(fā)展的影響。二是外在影響對(duì)牛津大學(xué)發(fā)展的作用,主要是為牛津大學(xué)發(fā)展?fàn)I造和贏得的良好的國(guó)內(nèi)外環(huán)境。最后,由上述分析總結(jié)出牛津大學(xué)文化軟實(shí)力建設(shè)具有持續(xù)性、富有創(chuàng)新性、追求時(shí)效性的特點(diǎn),我國(guó)大學(xué)文化軟實(shí)力的建設(shè)因缺乏這些特性而存在一些阻礙,包括：重形式輕內(nèi)涵的傾向；軟硬件社會(huì)實(shí)踐不協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展；辦學(xué)模式同質(zhì)化。因此,我國(guó)大學(xué)在大學(xué)文化軟實(shí)力建設(shè)過(guò)程中要優(yōu)化建設(shè)環(huán)境,推動(dòng)文化的傳承創(chuàng)新,大力發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè),積極開展合作與交流。 論文采用文獻(xiàn)法和歷史分析法,從宏觀到微觀對(duì)牛津大學(xué)文化軟實(shí)力建設(shè)進(jìn)行了研究。論文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)主要是對(duì)牛津大學(xué)的共性文化、共同理念、共守制度進(jìn)行了梳理,探討牛津大學(xué)文化軟實(shí)力建設(shè)對(duì)其發(fā)展的內(nèi)在影響和外在影響對(duì)其發(fā)展的作用,總結(jié)牛津大學(xué)文化軟實(shí)力建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。但僅從牛津大學(xué)文化軟實(shí)力建設(shè)對(duì)其發(fā)展的影響的某幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了分析,并不全面,且牛津大學(xué)文化軟實(shí)力的建設(shè)必然存在著一定的問(wèn)題,因此要客觀的看待,所得出的結(jié)論亦不能一篇蓋全。
[Abstract]:With the deepening reform of higher education, universities in China gradually realized from scale development to the quality of development, but also brings many problems, such as too much to meet the needs of the market, the blind pursuit of market and industry, resulting in the reduction of education quality, some universities even received warnings from the education departments. The reason, one of the most important is the ignorance of the cultural soft power construction. Therefore, strengthening the university cultural soft power has become an important task for university development. Because of their own lack of experience, our university learn from the advanced experiences of foreign first-class university cultural soft power construction of the University of Oxford. As one of the world's top universities, has the irreplaceable right in university construction the soft power of culture, its experience is worth learning.
First of all, the thesis analyzes the connotation of cultural soft power, and the characteristics of university development. Secondly, this paper expounds the present situation of the construction of University of Oxford's cultural soft power, mainly from the common culture of the University of Oxford (the atmosphere of freedom and unity of the pursuit of value integration), guard system (sound system), and the common idea (stick to the idea of University and development) three aspects were analyzed. Thirdly, analysis of the impact on the development of the construction of University of Oxford's cultural soft power, mainly divided into two aspects: one is the intrinsic influence, mainly in the comprehensive development of University of Oxford teachers and students the connotation of development and influence. Two is the effect of the external influence on University of Oxford the development is mainly to create for the development of University of Oxford and earned a good environment at home and abroad. Finally, from the above analysis, summed up the University of Oxford cultural soft power construction is persistent, rich Innovation, the pursuit of characteristics of timeliness, the construction of Chinese university cultural soft power due to the lack of these characteristics and there are some obstacles, including: the tendency of heavy form of light the connotation of the coordinated development of hardware and software; social practice; homogeneous running mode. Therefore, our country university to optimizing the construction environment in the construction of cultural soft power in the University, promote the cultural inheritance and innovation, vigorously develop the cultural industry, and actively carry out cooperation and exchanges.
This paper adopts the method of literature and historical analysis, from macro to micro conducted the research on the construction of University of Oxford's cultural soft power. The innovation of this paper is the common culture, of the University of Oxford common idea, carried out together to explore the University of Oxford system, cultural soft power construction of internal influence its development and the external influence on its development the role of summarizing the construction of University of Oxford's cultural soft power experience. But only from the construction of University of Oxford cultural soft power a few aspects to the impact of their development are analyzed, and the construction of University of Oxford is not comprehensive, cultural soft power, there must be a problem, so objectively, the conclusion is not a to cover the whole.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G649.561

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