【摘要】： 完美主義是個體的一種人格特質，大量研究探討了完美主義的消極后果。近期，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)完美主義并不總是引起個體的苦惱，認為應同時考慮完美主義的積極影響，將其劃分為適應性、非適應性兩種形式。本研究立足于先前研究基礎之上，進行了四項工作：修訂Frost多維完美主義量表；依據Hewitt的完美主義理論，，編制三維完美主義量表；驗證適應性、非適應性完美主義的分離；探討完美主義與情緒健康的關系。175名大學生回答了問卷。研究結果表明： 1．修訂的Frost多維完美主義量表為4維度、29項，未得到六維度結構，四個維度分別為：關注與懷疑、個人標準、條理組織化、父母壓力維度。各維度的α值在.67-.83之間。 2．編制的三維完美主義量表的共有三個維度，25項，各維度及總量表的α值在.77-.88之間。 3．對兩個完美主義量表的維度進行二階因素分析，得出二因素結構：與負性心理現(xiàn)象相關緊密的社會決定、指向他人完美主義、關注與懷疑、父母壓力四個維度組成非適應性完美主義；與積極心理現(xiàn)象相關緊密的個人標準、自我導向完美主義、條理組織化三個維度組成適應性完美主義。 4．完美主義總分與積極情感無關，與消極情感、抑郁正相關；適應性完美主義與積極情感正相關，與消極情感、抑郁無關；非適應性完美主義與消極情感、抑郁正相關，與積極情感無關。
[Abstract]:Perfectionism is a personality trait of an individual, and a large number of studies have discussed the negative consequences of perfectionism. Recently, researchers have found that perfectionism does not always cause individual distress. It is believed that the positive influence of perfection should be considered at the same time, and it should be divided into two forms: adaptability and non-adaptability. Based on the previous research, this study carried out four tasks: revision of Frost multidimensional perfectionism scale; compilation of three-dimensional perfectionism scale according to Hewitt's theory of perfectionism; separation of adaptability and non-adaptive perfection; and discussion of the relationship between perfectionism and emotional health. 175 college students answered the questionnaire. The results show that: 1. The revised Frost Multidimensional perfectionism scale is 4 dimensions, 29 items, and no six-dimensional structure is obtained. The four dimensions are: attention and suspicion, personal standards, organization, parental stress dimensions. The 偽 values of each dimension are between .67 and .83. 2. There are three dimensions, 25 items, each dimension and the 偽 value of the total scale between .77 and .88. 3. The second-order factor analysis of the dimensions of the two perfectionism scales is carried out, and the two-factor structure is obtained: the social decision closely related to negative psychological phenomena, pointing to other people's perfectionism, attention and suspicion, and parental stress to form non-adaptive perfectionism; the three dimensions closely related to positive psychological phenomena, self-oriented perfection and organized organization constitute adaptive perfectionism. 4. The total score of perfectionism is not related to positive emotion, negative emotion and depression, adaptive perfectionism is positively correlated with positive emotion, negative emotion and depression, non-adaptive perfectionism is positively correlated with negative emotion and depression, and has nothing to do with positive emotion.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：B844.2

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 孫文影;劉曉明;;大學生群體的完美主義聚類研究[J];中國臨床心理學雜志;2011年02期

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 孫文影;完美主義的結構特征及對情緒健康的影響機制研究[D];東北師范大學;2011年

相關碩士學位論文 前4條

1 姜熒熒;大學生完美主義心理與就業(yè)期望的關系[D];沈陽師范大學;2011年

2 趙波;大學生完美主義、社會支持與抑郁的關系[D];濟南大學;2011年

3 廖星;大學生完美主義者的情緒特點研究[D];天津大學;2011年

4 李建偉;中國大學生完美主義量表的編制研究[D];曲阜師范大學;2008年

本文編號：2500000