天堂国产午夜亚洲专区-少妇人妻综合久久蜜臀-国产成人户外露出视频在线-国产91传媒一区二区三区

當(dāng)前位置:主頁 > 教育論文 > 課堂教學(xué)論文 >

后現(xiàn)代知識型觀照下教育學(xué)知識的實踐轉(zhuǎn)向

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-12 20:23

  本文選題:知識型 + 后現(xiàn)代知識型。 參考:《陜西師范大學(xué)》2007年博士論文


【摘要】: 教育學(xué)一直面臨著理論功能危機(jī)、學(xué)科獨立性危機(jī)、知識話語危機(jī)等系列危機(jī),許多人從不同的角度不斷反思和探討教育學(xué)走出危機(jī)的路徑,然而結(jié)果都不盡如人意。一個問題的解決與思維方式有關(guān),也許在一種思維視野中是問題的問題,在另一種思維方式下就迎刃而解甚至不成為問題。我們認(rèn)為教育學(xué)危機(jī)之所以懸而未決,大有天長地久的宿命之勢,最主要的原因,無論采用何種方法思考這一問題,都是在同一種思維方式下思考的,也就是現(xiàn)代性思維方式引導(dǎo)下尋求突破的,在這種思維方式下,把科學(xué)尤其是自然科學(xué)范式作為知識的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),以一種存在問題的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作為導(dǎo)向,最后的結(jié)果只能南轅北轍,離真正的教育學(xué)的家園越來越遠(yuǎn)。后現(xiàn)代思維方式就為我們提供了一種解決教育學(xué)問題的新的視野,而后現(xiàn)代知識型又為我們分析教育學(xué)知識提供了更具體的視角。 后現(xiàn)代是孕育于現(xiàn)代社會的一種思維方式,是對追求同質(zhì)、排斥異質(zhì)和邊緣的現(xiàn)代性思維的反動,它承認(rèn)邊緣和多元,鞭撻基礎(chǔ)和本質(zhì)。知識型是一個時期所有知識生產(chǎn)、辯護(hù)、傳播與應(yīng)用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),不同知識型視野下,具有不同的教育學(xué)知識觀,F(xiàn)代知識型視野下,科學(xué)是知識的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),教育學(xué)科學(xué)化是人們追求的目標(biāo);后現(xiàn)代知識型觀照下,教育學(xué)知識的人文性、價值性、文化性、歷史性等本真日漸澄明,以往用自然科學(xué)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量教育學(xué)是失當(dāng)?shù)。赫勒等的日常生活理論作為后現(xiàn)代批判理論的先聲,為正確認(rèn)識日常教育實踐提供了理論基礎(chǔ),日常生活作為自在的對象化領(lǐng)域,具有重復(fù)性、習(xí)慣性、實用性、情境性、抵制性等特征,相應(yīng)的日常教育實踐也具有類似特點。后現(xiàn)代知識型觀照下,一直在教育實踐中起著重要作用的緘默知識和本土知識被我們認(rèn)識。教育實踐是教育學(xué)知識的真正發(fā)源地,是教育學(xué)的根,教育的秘密就蘊藏在日常教育實踐中。通過對教育實踐的研究來解決教育學(xué)面臨的危機(jī)是本研究運用的一個新視角。 在后現(xiàn)代知識型觀照下,除了上述教育實踐理念的變化,具體的教育實踐也發(fā)生了變化。課程理念和實踐、教師的角色、學(xué)生的地位、學(xué)習(xí)方式以及師生關(guān)系都被重新理解和建構(gòu),這些對教育學(xué)知識帶來很大影響。我國的第八次課程改革就是在后現(xiàn)代思維方式下進(jìn)行的,,本研究對新課程改革作出了反思。 通過考察以教材形式存在的學(xué)科教育學(xué)的生存境遇,回溯教育學(xué)知識的歷史命運和反觀教育學(xué)知識的現(xiàn)實狀況,可以看出教育學(xué)的面貌是貧困的,貧困的原因一是在于現(xiàn)代性思維方式下對教育學(xué)知識的失當(dāng)認(rèn)知所導(dǎo)致的不當(dāng)追求,二是在于教育學(xué)背離了自己的根——教育實踐。通過分析教育學(xué)知識創(chuàng)造主體學(xué)術(shù)背景的變遷,發(fā)現(xiàn)教育學(xué)知識的繁榮與教育學(xué)研究主體建基于實踐的職業(yè)背景息息相關(guān),這也為教育學(xué)知識的實踐轉(zhuǎn)向提供了歷史和現(xiàn)實的依據(jù)。通過對教育學(xué)知識實踐理性的分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)教育學(xué)知識具有現(xiàn)實性、價值性、創(chuàng)造性、目的性等豐富的實踐理性特質(zhì),這從邏輯和本真意義上為教育學(xué)知識的實踐轉(zhuǎn)向提供了佐證。 教育學(xué)知識在后現(xiàn)代知識型觀照下,我們得出這樣的結(jié)論——教育學(xué)知識應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)向教育實踐,具體而言,首先就是重新認(rèn)識教育實踐,放棄理論的絕對優(yōu)勢權(quán)力,把教育實踐作為教育學(xué)的真正家園,從教育實踐的視角解決教育學(xué)的理論功能危機(jī);其次就是研究范式的變化,在后現(xiàn)代知識型觀照下復(fù)雜性思維、反本質(zhì)主義思維方式、以敘事研究代表的質(zhì)性研究以及教育學(xué)研究重心都發(fā)生了變化;最后由于教育學(xué)知識話語在科學(xué)話語、相關(guān)學(xué)科話語、社會權(quán)力話語、西方中心話語等控制下而存在著“失語”的危機(jī),也應(yīng)通過回歸日常教育實踐而真正實現(xiàn)讓教育學(xué)“說”自己的話。教育學(xué)知識的實踐轉(zhuǎn)向既是教育學(xué)知識在后現(xiàn)代知識型影響下發(fā)生的變化,同時也是本研究的觀點和結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:pedagogy has been confronted with the series of crises such as theory function crisis , subject independence crisis , knowledge discourse crisis , etc . , many people continuously reflect and discuss the path of pedagogy out of crisis from different angles , but the result is not as satisfactory .






Post - modern is a kind of thinking mode which is conceived in modern society . It is the reactionary of the modern thinking of seeking homogeneity , exclusion of foreign materials and edges . It recognizes the foundation and essence of the edge and pluralism , whiter and essence . The knowledge type is the standard of all knowledge production , defense , communication and application in a period of time . Under the field of knowledge , science is the standard of knowledge , and the science of pedagogy is the goal of people ' s pursuit ;
In the post - modern knowledge - based observation , the humanism , value , culture and historic significance of pedagogy knowledge are increasingly clear . The theory of daily life , such as Haller , has been used as the precedent of post - modern critical theory . It is a real source of educational knowledge . It is the root of pedagogy , and the secret of education is hidden in the practice of daily education . The study of educational practice is a new perspective to the application of this study .






In the post - modern knowledge - based observation , besides the change of the educational practice concept mentioned above , the concrete educational practice has changed . The curriculum idea and practice , the teacher ' s role , the student ' s position , the way of study and the teacher - student relationship have been re - understood and constructed , which have great influence on the knowledge of pedagogy . The eighth course reform in our country is carried out in the post - modern mode of thinking , and the research has made a reflection on the reform of the new curriculum .






Through the investigation of the existence situation of the subject pedagogy in the form of teaching materials , the historical fate of the retrospective pedagogy knowledge and the reality of the knowledge of the anti - education knowledge , it can be seen that the education is impoverished . The reason for poverty is that the education has deviated from its root _ education practice . Through the analysis of the educational knowledge creation subject ' s academic background , it is found that the educational knowledge has the rich practical rational characteristics such as reality , value , creativity and teleology .






In the view of post - modern knowledge , we conclude that the knowledge of pedagogy should be shifted to educational practice . In particular , it is first to re - understand the educational practice , give up the absolute superiority of theory , take educational practice as the real home of pedagogy , and solve the theoretical functional crisis of pedagogy from the perspective of educational practice ;
Secondly , it is the change of the research paradigm , the complexity thinking in the post - modern knowledge - based view , the anti - essentialism mode of thinking , the qualitative research of the narrative research representative and the center of gravity of pedagogy research have changed ;
Finally , because of the discourse of pedagogy knowledge , the crisis of " aphasia " exists under the control of scientific discourse , related subject discourse , social power discourse , western central discourse and so on .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2007
【分類號】:G40

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 龍妍;后現(xiàn)代知識觀視野下我國大學(xué)通識教育的價值及內(nèi)涵研究[D];南京師范大學(xué);2011年

2 李雪芹;教師情境知識研究[D];河南大學(xué);2012年



本文編號:2010948

資料下載
論文發(fā)表

本文鏈接:http://www.sikaile.net/jiaoyulunwen/ktjx/2010948.html


Copyright(c)文論論文網(wǎng)All Rights Reserved | 網(wǎng)站地圖 |

版權(quán)申明:資料由用戶13f50***提供,本站僅收錄摘要或目錄,作者需要刪除請E-mail郵箱bigeng88@qq.com