發(fā)布時間：2018-07-18 07:32

【摘要】： 目的：(1)研究功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度對抑郁癥狀的預測作用；(2)探討神經(jīng)質(zhì)人格是否影響功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度對抑郁癥狀的預測作用。 方法：對湖南省長沙市兩所高校大一至大三共662名青少年進行為期半年共六次的追蹤研究。第一次調(diào)查采用流調(diào)中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)評估個體的抑郁癥狀,采用功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度問卷(DAS)評估個體的功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度,采用大五人格問卷-神經(jīng)質(zhì)分量表(FFI-N)評估個體的神經(jīng)質(zhì)人格,采用學生日常社會和學業(yè)事件量表(GASHSS)評估個體的生活事件及日常應激水平。隨后每一個月追蹤測量一次所有參與者的抑郁癥狀及生活事件發(fā)生情況。用多層線性模型對數(shù)據(jù)進行分析。 結(jié)果：(1)功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度與抑郁癥狀(p0.01)、應激水平(p0.01)、神經(jīng)質(zhì)人格(p0.01)之間存在顯著的正相關(guān)；(2)追蹤檢測時個體的基礎抑郁水平(p0.001)、應激水平(p0.001)以及功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度(p0.001)均具有主效應,功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度與生活事件的交互作用顯著(p=0.01,F(1,2725)=8.28,p0.01)；(3)在控制了神經(jīng)質(zhì)人格的作用后,追蹤檢測時個體的基礎抑郁水平(p0.001)、應激水平(p0.001)、功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度(p0.01)以及神經(jīng)質(zhì)人格(p0.001)均具有主效應,功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度與生活事件的交互作用顯著(p=0.02,F(1,2666)=8.13,p0.01)。 結(jié)論：(1)功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度是抑郁癥狀的預測因子,即高功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度的個體在經(jīng)歷生活事件后更易表現(xiàn)出抑郁癥狀；(2)神經(jīng)質(zhì)人格不影響功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度對抑郁癥狀的預測作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: (1) to study the predictive effect of dysfunctional attitude on depressive symptoms, and (2) to explore whether neurotic personality affects the predictive effect of dysfunctional attitude on depressive symptoms. Methods: a total of 662 teenagers from freshmen to sophomores in two universities in Changsha, Hunan Province, were followed up for six months. For the first time, depression scale (CES-D) and dysfunctional attitude questionnaire (DAS) were used in the first survey. The neurotic personality of the individual was assessed by the Big five Personality questionnaire (FFI-N) and the students' Daily Social and academic events scale (GASHSS) was used to assess the individual's life events and daily stress level. The depressive symptoms and life events of all participants were then tracked and measured on a monthly basis. The multilayer linear model is used to analyze the data. Results: (1) there was a significant positive correlation between dysfunctional attitude and depressive symptoms (p0.01), stress level (p0.01), neurotic personality (p0.01), (2) basic depression level (p0.001), stress level (p0.001) and dysfunctional attitude (p0.001). The interaction between dysfunctional attitude and life events was significant (P < 0.01F (1 / 2725) / 8.28 / p0.01 /); (_ 3) after controlling neurotic personality. The basic depression level (p0.001), stress level (p0.001), dysfunctional attitude (p0.01) and neurotic personality (p0.001) were all found to be the main effects. The interaction between the dysfunctional attitude and life events was significant (p0.02F (1 / 2666) / 8.13 / p0.01), and there was no significant difference in the level of basic depression (p0.001), stress (p0.001), dysfunctional attitude (p0.01) and neurotic personality (p0.001). Conclusion: (1) dysfunctional attitude is a predictor of depressive symptoms, that is, individuals with high dysfunctional attitude are more likely to show depressive symptoms after experiencing life events; (2) neurotic personality did not affect the predictive effect of dysfunctional attitude on depressive symptoms.
【學位授予單位】：中南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：B844.2

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