安徽省城鄉(xiāng)義務(wù)教育服務(wù)均衡發(fā)展研究
[Abstract]:China's long-standing urban-rural dual system makes the development of rural areas far behind the development of cities and towns, the dual structure of education, but also makes rural compulsory education in the level of running schools, teacher allocation, educational quality and other aspects far behind the town. The 13th Five-Year Plan of our country clearly stated that it is necessary to realize a new pattern of coordinated development between urban and rural areas, to improve the level of universal access to public services, to share and balance public services, to solve the practical problems of the most urgent concern of the people, and to put the ability of individual development in a prominent position. The key to building a powerful country in human capital lies in education, the prosperity of education is the foundation of national prosperity, and the youth is strong, and compulsory education plays a fundamental role in the entire education system. It is very important to realize the fair and balanced development of compulsory education service. In 2010, Anhui Province was listed as one of the pilot areas to promote the balanced development of compulsory education. Over the years, Anhui Province has achieved remarkable results in achieving balanced development of compulsory education services in urban and rural areas, but there are still some outstanding problems. These problems are closely related to the situation in Anhui Province and are also subject to the social system. Influenced by a series of factors, such as economy and politics, the resources of compulsory education in rural areas and poor and remote areas are far less than those in developed cities. Therefore, how to accurately assess the level of balanced development of compulsory education services in urban and rural areas in Anhui Province, analyze the reasons for its constraints, and then put forward targeted strategies has a very important practical significance. In order to clarify the construction of a fair and standardized compulsory education service balanced development ideas for other regions to provide an important reference. On the basis of literature review, concept definition and theoretical analysis, this paper analyzes the school conditions and teachers' level of compulsory education in urban and rural areas of Anhui Province from 2008 to 2015 by means of Tyr index and coefficient of variation. The situation of students and compulsory education funds are compared and analyzed horizontally and vertically to evaluate the balanced development of compulsory education services in urban and rural areas of Anhui Province. To find out the problems existing in the development of primary and rural primary and secondary schools in Anhui Province and the causes of the gap, and to find out the four reasons leading to the imbalance of compulsory education services in urban and rural areas in Anhui Province: economic reasons; The system reasons, the reasons of resource allocation, the reasons of legal supervision and evaluation system, and the policy suggestions of promoting the balanced development of urban and rural compulsory education service in Anhui Province are put forward on the basis of which: to promote the integration of urban and rural economy; To construct a reasonable financial system of compulsory education, to allocate urban and rural compulsory education resources rationally, and to establish a comprehensive supervision system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G522.3
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