【摘要】：約會(huì)暴力是指在兩個(gè)處于親密關(guān)系中的人之間發(fā)生的暴力,包括軀體暴力、精神暴力和性暴力。本研究采用兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)探討約會(huì)暴力的影響因素。實(shí)驗(yàn)一是在Finkel的I~3模型的框架下,以30對(duì)大學(xué)生情侶為被試,探討了自我控制與負(fù)性情緒變化對(duì)男女主動(dòng)性及報(bào)復(fù)性約會(huì)暴力的影響,實(shí)驗(yàn)二在實(shí)驗(yàn)一的基礎(chǔ)上,以82名單個(gè)大學(xué)生情侶為被試,探討了反應(yīng)方式和旁觀者情況對(duì)男女輕微約會(huì)暴力實(shí)施的影響。研究結(jié)果表明:(1)相對(duì)來說,女生實(shí)施了更多的主動(dòng)性及報(bào)復(fù)性約會(huì)暴力,男生實(shí)施了更少的主動(dòng)性及報(bào)復(fù)性約會(huì)暴力。(2)男女生報(bào)復(fù)性暴力的實(shí)施要顯著高于主動(dòng)性暴力的實(shí)施。(3)情侶中沖突引發(fā)的負(fù)性情緒變化越大,男、女實(shí)施主動(dòng)性及報(bào)復(fù)性約會(huì)暴力越嚴(yán)重。(4)自我控制不影響男、女主動(dòng)性及報(bào)復(fù)性約會(huì)暴力。(5)男、女約會(huì)暴力中,自我控制和負(fù)性情緒變化的交互效應(yīng)不顯著。(6)男生約會(huì)暴力不受旁觀者和反應(yīng)方式的影響;而女生約會(huì)暴力受旁觀者和反應(yīng)方式的交互影響,即在有旁觀者條件下,女生立即反應(yīng)會(huì)減少約會(huì)暴力的實(shí)施,而在無旁觀者條件下,延時(shí)反應(yīng)會(huì)減少約會(huì)暴力的實(shí)施。結(jié)論:(1)實(shí)驗(yàn)1的結(jié)果不支持Finkel的I~3模型。(2)情侶沖突中的負(fù)性情緒變化能影響男、女實(shí)施主動(dòng)及報(bào)復(fù)性暴力。(3)男生約會(huì)暴力不受旁觀者和反應(yīng)方式的影響;而女生約會(huì)暴力受旁觀者和反應(yīng)方式的交互影響。
[Abstract]:Dating violence refers to violence between two people in intimate relationships, including physical violence, mental violence and sexual violence. In this study, two experiments were used to explore the influencing factors of dating violence. In the first experiment, under the framework of Finkel's IQ3 model, 30 college student couples were selected to explore the effects of self-control and negative emotional changes on male and female initiative and retaliatory dating violence. The second experiment was based on experiment 1. The effects of reaction style and bystander on mild dating violence between male and female were investigated in 82 college students. The results showed that: (1) relatively speaking, girls had more active and retaliatory dating violence. Boys implemented less active and retaliatory dating violence. (2) male and female retaliatory violence was significantly higher than active violence. (3) the more negative emotional changes caused by conflict in couples, the more male, (4) Self-control does not affect male, female initiative and retaliatory dating violence. (5) male and female dating violence, The interaction between self-control and negative emotional changes was not significant. (6) male dating violence was not affected by bystander and reaction style, while female dating violence was influenced by bystander and reaction style, that is, under bystander condition, Girls' immediate reaction reduces dating violence, while delay responses reduce dating violence without bystanders. Conclusion: (1) the results of experiment 1 do not support Finkel's IH3 model. (2) the changes of negative emotion in lovers' conflict can influence active and retaliatory violence in male and female. (3) male dating violence is not influenced by bystander and reaction mode. Female dating violence was influenced by bystanders and reaction patterns.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B844.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 冀云;;大學(xué)生的戀愛暴力與兒童期虐待[J];中國(guó)心理衛(wèi)生雜志;2012年01期

2 陳晶琦;陳大光;;遼寧省某大學(xué)255名女生約會(huì)暴力問題調(diào)查[J];中國(guó)心理衛(wèi)生雜志;2009年09期

3 鐘杰,錢銘怡;中文情緒形容詞檢測(cè)表的編制與信效度研究[J];中國(guó)臨床心理學(xué)雜志;2005年01期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 何影;大學(xué)生戀愛及戀愛暴力調(diào)查與暴力影響因素研究[D];中南大學(xué);2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 劉景;大學(xué)生反復(fù)約會(huì)暴力的心理社會(huì)因素研究[D];安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué);2013年

2 楊春梅;大學(xué)生約會(huì)暴力現(xiàn)狀與影響因素的研究[D];云南師范大學(xué);2011年

，

本文編號(hào)：2247157