發(fā)布時間：2018-08-28 06:09

【摘要】：高等職業(yè)技術學院近年來發(fā)展迅速,學生人數(shù)持續(xù)增長,學科種類建設越來越齊全,職校規(guī)模隨著學生人數(shù)與學科建設的不斷完善也在不斷擴張。高等職業(yè)教育的目的是培養(yǎng)具有一定理論基礎與專業(yè)技能的技術型人才來適應我國發(fā)展第一線的生產(chǎn)、建設、管理和服務要求。改革開放以來,國家對高職院校的建設越來越重視,頒布了許多有利于高職院校發(fā)展的政策。與此同時,社會發(fā)展需求對職業(yè)教育模式不斷提出新的要求,職業(yè)教育模式不斷創(chuàng)新的同時對高職院校的建設提出新的要求。從高職院校建設現(xiàn)狀來看,其建設根據(jù)自身情況有按照高校建設標準進行校園規(guī)劃設計,有按照“92指標”進行校園規(guī)劃建設。從高職院校教育教學現(xiàn)狀來看,現(xiàn)有的高職院校建設參考規(guī)范已經(jīng)不能滿足日益發(fā)展的高職院校需求,而對高職院校規(guī)劃布局設計的探索與研究顯得尤為重要。此外,高職院�；ゎ悓I(yè)是我國培養(yǎng)化工技術人才的一個重要途徑,化工生產(chǎn)關系國計民生,而實訓空間是高職院校培養(yǎng)化工人才的重要實踐基地。但是,現(xiàn)行的規(guī)范并沒有針對專業(yè)類別劃分空間模式,這使得化工類專業(yè)實訓空間的建設沒有可靠的參考,造成一定的面積浪費與需求不足。綜上可以看出,針對高職院�；ゎ悓I(yè)的實訓空間進行研究,提出適應其發(fā)展所需的空間模式與設計建設的參考標準對高職院�；ゎ悓I(yè)的教育具有一定的現(xiàn)實意義。本文通過對實地調(diào)研院�；ゎ悓I(yè)實訓空間的現(xiàn)狀總結(jié)以及對高職院校的發(fā)展歷程相關資料整理,發(fā)現(xiàn)高職院�；ゎ悓I(yè)實訓空間存在的問題與影響其發(fā)展的因素,在此基礎上,對高職院�；ゎ悓I(yè)實訓空間規(guī)劃布局方式進行分析,給出高職院�；ゎ悓I(yè)實訓空間的優(yōu)化布局模式,并計算高職院�；ゎ悓I(yè)現(xiàn)有實訓空間的生均指標和優(yōu)化空間的生均指標。
[Abstract]:In recent years, higher vocational and technical colleges have developed rapidly, the number of students has continued to increase, the construction of various disciplines has become more and more complete, and the scale of vocational schools has been expanding with the continuous improvement of the number of students and the construction of disciplines. The purpose of higher vocational education is to train technical talents with certain theoretical foundation and professional skills to meet the requirements of production, construction, management and service in the first line of development of our country. Since the reform and opening up, the government has paid more and more attention to the construction of higher vocational colleges and promulgated many policies conducive to the development of higher vocational colleges. At the same time, the demand of social development has put forward new requirements to the vocational education model, while the vocational education model has been innovating, at the same time, it has put forward new requirements to the construction of higher vocational colleges. From the point of view of the present situation of the construction of higher vocational colleges, according to its own situation, it has carried on the campus planning and design according to the university construction standard, and has carried on the campus planning construction according to the "92 index". From the current situation of higher vocational education and teaching, the existing reference norms of higher vocational colleges can not meet the needs of the increasingly developing higher vocational colleges, and the exploration and research on the layout and design of higher vocational colleges is particularly important. In addition, chemical engineering specialty in higher vocational colleges is an important way to train chemical technical talents in our country. Chemical production is related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and practical training space is an important practical base for higher vocational colleges to train chemical talents. However, the current standard does not divide the space model according to the specialty category, which makes the construction of practical training space for chemical specialty lack of reliable reference, resulting in a certain area waste and insufficient demand. In summary, it can be seen that the practical training space of chemical specialty in higher vocational colleges is studied, and the space mode and the reference standard of design and construction for its development are put forward, which is of certain practical significance to the education of chemical engineering specialty in higher vocational colleges. By summarizing the current situation of the practice space of chemical engineering major in the field investigation and sorting out the relevant data of the development course of the higher vocational college, this paper finds out the problems existing in the practice space of chemical engineering major in higher vocational college and the factors influencing its development. On this basis, the layout mode of practical training space planning for chemical engineering major in higher vocational colleges is analyzed, and the optimized layout mode of practical training space for chemical engineering major in higher vocational colleges is given. The index of students' average of existing training space and the index of optimizing space of chemical engineering major in higher vocational colleges are calculated.
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU244.3

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