本文選題：童年創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷　切入點(diǎn)：自尊　出處：《武漢體育學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：戀愛(ài)關(guān)系是大學(xué)生重要的人際關(guān)系,對(duì)戀愛(ài)滿意度(簡(jiǎn)稱關(guān)系滿意度)的影響因素得到了研究者的廣泛關(guān)注。童年創(chuàng)傷(經(jīng)歷)作為遠(yuǎn)端因素可以負(fù)向預(yù)測(cè)個(gè)體成年后的戀愛(ài)滿意度,但是其作用機(jī)制還有待進(jìn)一步探討。感知伴侶應(yīng)答是影響關(guān)系滿意度關(guān)鍵的近端因素,在感知伴侶應(yīng)答的影響因素里,自尊是備受關(guān)注的;而自尊作為自我評(píng)價(jià)的指標(biāo),又受到早期經(jīng)歷的影響。自尊是個(gè)體對(duì)自我價(jià)值的感受,既受到早期人際關(guān)系的影響,又影響當(dāng)前的人際關(guān)系,是遠(yuǎn)端因素(童年創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷)和近端因素(感知伴侶應(yīng)答)之間重要的中介變量。童年創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷會(huì)直接影響個(gè)體對(duì)自己的消極評(píng)價(jià),形成負(fù)性的自我模式,而負(fù)性的自我認(rèn)知會(huì)影響個(gè)體對(duì)后期人際關(guān)系及對(duì)他人的感知;而感知伴侶應(yīng)答會(huì)直接影響個(gè)體關(guān)系滿意度。關(guān)注童年創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷、自尊、感知伴侶應(yīng)答與關(guān)系滿意度之間的關(guān)系,既整合了遠(yuǎn)端因素和近端因素的研究,又可進(jìn)一步探討童年創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷與關(guān)系滿意度之間關(guān)系的影響機(jī)制,更是對(duì)童年創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷與關(guān)系滿意度這一研究領(lǐng)域的補(bǔ)充。該研究基于內(nèi)部工作模型和自尊的社會(huì)計(jì)量器理論,旨在中國(guó)文化背景下,考察自尊和感知伴侶應(yīng)答在童年創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷與戀愛(ài)滿意度之間的中介作用。為此,該研究包括兩個(gè)子研究:研究一:修訂“一般感知應(yīng)答問(wèn)卷”。首先,翻譯并回譯問(wèn)卷。其次,抽取809名有戀愛(ài)經(jīng)歷的預(yù)測(cè)被試及500名有戀愛(ài)經(jīng)歷的正式被試對(duì)預(yù)測(cè)問(wèn)卷和修訂后問(wèn)卷進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)和重測(cè)。對(duì)問(wèn)卷進(jìn)行探索性因素分析、驗(yàn)證性因素分析以及信效度檢驗(yàn)。結(jié)果顯示:感知應(yīng)答問(wèn)卷共包含13個(gè)項(xiàng)目,包含2個(gè)因子,其中,第一個(gè)因子包含5個(gè)項(xiàng)目,第二個(gè)因子包含8個(gè)項(xiàng)目,兩個(gè)因子累計(jì)解釋率為73.889%。驗(yàn)證性因素分析表明,該問(wèn)卷具有良好的結(jié)構(gòu)效度(第一次驗(yàn)證性因素分析結(jié)果:χ2=235.847,df=64,χ2/df=3.69,RMSEA=0.083,CFI=0.963,NFI=0.951;第二次驗(yàn)證性因素分析結(jié)果:χ2=237.697,df=64,χ2/df=3.714,RMSEA=0.075,CFI=0.963,NFI=0.951)。本研究中該問(wèn)卷的Cronbach’sα系數(shù)為0.937,分半信度(Split-half)為0.814。研究二:考察童年創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷與戀愛(ài)滿意度的關(guān)系及其影響機(jī)制。采用問(wèn)卷法,對(duì)500名有戀愛(ài)經(jīng)歷的大學(xué)生的童年創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷、自尊、感知伴侶應(yīng)答以及戀愛(ài)滿意度進(jìn)行施測(cè),并采用SPSS23.0以及Hayes編制的SPSS宏(http://www.afhayes.com)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析處理。結(jié)果顯示:童年期創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷對(duì)戀愛(ài)滿意度具有顯著的負(fù)向預(yù)測(cè)作用(β=-0.270,p0.01);將童年期創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷與自尊、感知伴侶應(yīng)答共同放入回歸方程后,童年期創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷對(duì)戀愛(ài)滿意度的預(yù)測(cè)作用依然顯著(β=-0.096,p0.05);童年期創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷對(duì)自尊(β=-0.344,p0.01)和感知伴侶應(yīng)答(β=-0.178,p0.01)均具有顯著的負(fù)向預(yù)測(cè)作用;自尊對(duì)感知伴侶應(yīng)答(β=0.247,p0.01)和戀愛(ài)滿意度(β=0.139,p0.01)均具有顯著的正向預(yù)測(cè)作用。自尊和感知伴侶應(yīng)答在童年期創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷對(duì)戀愛(ài)滿意度的影響中起部分中介作用,中介效應(yīng)值為-0.174,占童年期創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷對(duì)戀愛(ài)滿意度影響總效應(yīng)(-0.270)的64.49%。具體來(lái)看,總的中介效應(yīng)由以下三條路徑產(chǎn)生的間接效應(yīng)組成:通過(guò)童年期創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷→自尊→戀愛(ài)滿意度的途徑產(chǎn)生的中介效應(yīng),即間接效應(yīng)1(-0.048);通過(guò)童年期創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷→自尊→感知伴侶應(yīng)答→戀愛(ài)滿意度的途徑產(chǎn)生的中介效應(yīng),即間接效應(yīng)2(-0.041);通過(guò)童年期創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷→感知伴侶應(yīng)答→戀愛(ài)滿意度的途徑產(chǎn)生的中介效應(yīng),即間接效應(yīng)3(-0.086)。三個(gè)間接效占總效應(yīng)的百分比分別為17.72%、15.12%以及31.69%。綜合研究一和研究二得出以下結(jié)論:(1)感知伴侶應(yīng)答問(wèn)卷具有良好的信度和效度,達(dá)到心理測(cè)量學(xué)的要求,可作為大學(xué)生感知伴侶應(yīng)答的測(cè)量工具;(2)童年創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷可顯著負(fù)向預(yù)測(cè)關(guān)系滿意度、自尊和感知伴侶應(yīng)答;(3)童年創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷通過(guò)自尊的獨(dú)立中介作用負(fù)向預(yù)測(cè)戀愛(ài)滿意度;(4)童年創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷通過(guò)自尊和感知伴侶應(yīng)答的序列中介作用負(fù)向預(yù)測(cè)戀愛(ài)滿意度;(5)童年創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷通過(guò)感知伴侶應(yīng)答的獨(dú)立中介作用負(fù)向預(yù)測(cè)戀愛(ài)滿意度。
[Abstract]:The relationship is important for college students' interpersonal relationship, relationship satisfaction (referred to as relationship satisfaction factors) has received wide attention from researchers. Childhood trauma (experience) as the distal factors can negatively predict individual adult love satisfaction, but the mechanism remains to be further explored. Perceived response is proximal factors influence mate the relationship between the key factors in the satisfaction, perceived mate response, self-esteem is of concern; and self-esteem as a self evaluation index is influenced by early experiences. Self esteem is feeling of individual self value, not only by the early effects of interpersonal relationship, interpersonal relationship and influence factors (current, remote childhood trauma) and proximal factors (perceived partner response) between the important intermediary variables. Childhood trauma experience will have a direct impact on their individual negative evaluation, negative form The self model and negative self cognition will affect individual to later interpersonal relationship and perception of others; and the perception of partner responses will directly affect the individual relationship satisfaction. Focus on childhood traumatic experiences, self-esteem, the relationship between perceived partner response and relationship satisfaction, both the integration of the distal and proximal factors factors research and to further explore the influence mechanism of the relationship between childhood trauma and relationship satisfaction, it is a supplement to this research field of childhood trauma and relationship satisfaction. Based on the theory of social meter internal working model and self-esteem, to China cultural background, study the self-esteem and perceived partner response mediator between childhood trauma experience and love satisfaction. Therefore, this study includes two sub studies: on the revision of "general perception response questionnaire. First, translation and back translation. Volume. Secondly, the selected 809 predicted love experiences of subjects and 500 love experiences of formal subjects on the prediction questionnaire and revised questionnaire to predict and retest. Exploratory factor analysis of the questionnaire, confirmatory factor analysis and validity test. The results showed that perceived answer questionnaire includes 13 the project, which includes 2 factors, among them, the first factor consisted of 5 items, second factors including 8 items and two factors of the accumulated rate of 73.889%. confirmatory factor analysis showed that the questionnaire has good construct validity (the first confirmatory factor analysis results: X 2=235.847, df=64 x 2/df=3.69. RMSEA=0.083, CFI=0.963, NFI=0.951; second confirmatory factor analysis results: X 2=237.697, df=64 x 2/df=3.714, RMSEA=0.075, CFI=0.963, NFI=0.951). The questionnaire Cronbach 'alpha coefficient s in this study was 0.937, the split half reliability (Split-half) For the two 0.814. study: the effects of childhood trauma and its effect mechanism and relationship satisfaction. Using the method of questionnaire, the 500 love experiences of college students of childhood traumatic experiences, self-esteem, perceived partner responses and relationship satisfaction was measured, and using SPSS23.0 and Hayes prepared SPSS macro (http://www.afhayes.com) to analyze the data. The results showed that childhood trauma experience has a significant negative predictive effect on relationship satisfaction (beta =-0.270, P0.01); the self esteem and experience of childhood trauma, perceived partner into the regression equation of common response after trauma in childhood is still a significant predictor to relationship satisfaction (beta =-0.096, P0.05); childhood the traumatic experience of self-esteem (beta =-0.344, P0.01) and perceived partner response (beta =-0.178, P0.01) had significant negative predictive effect on self-esteem; perceived partner response (beta =0.247, P0.01 )鍜屾亱鐖辨弧鎰忓害(尾=0.139,p0.01)鍧囧叿鏈夋樉钁楃殑姝ｅ悜棰勬祴浣滅敤.鑷皧鍜屾劅鐭ヤ即渚ｅ簲絳斿湪绔ュ勾鏈熷垱浼ょ粡鍘嗗鎭嬬埍婊℃剰搴︾殑褰卞搷涓搗閮ㄥ垎涓粙浣滅敤,涓粙鏁堝簲鍊間負(fù)-0.174,鍗犵騫存湡鍒涗激緇忓巻瀵規(guī)亱鐖辨弧鎰忓害褰卞搷鎬繪晥搴，

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