談創(chuàng)客教育的背景、本質(zhì)、形式與支持系統(tǒng)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-02-09 16:55
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 創(chuàng)客 創(chuàng)客空間 創(chuàng)客教育 STEM教育 出處:《現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù)》2016年06期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:創(chuàng)客教育是以造物的形式培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合實(shí)踐能力的工程教育。文章簡(jiǎn)要回顧了創(chuàng)客教育產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展的歷史背景和本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵,提出開展創(chuàng)客教育需要努力做到三個(gè)"實(shí)現(xiàn)":(1)利用各種科技活動(dòng)開展創(chuàng)客教育,實(shí)現(xiàn)多層次滲透;(2)利用各種空間開展創(chuàng)客教育,實(shí)現(xiàn)全方位開展;(3)利用各種師資開展創(chuàng)客教育,實(shí)現(xiàn)寬領(lǐng)域施教。文章還認(rèn)為,普及創(chuàng)客教育需要提供系統(tǒng)的支持:(1)推出創(chuàng)客教育的核心素養(yǎng)、質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)和條件建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn);(2)做好配套先修課程的建設(shè);(3)開展教師培訓(xùn),籌建區(qū)域創(chuàng)客教育聯(lián)盟;(4)開展不同形式的評(píng)價(jià)活動(dòng);(5)開源節(jié)流,因地制宜地建設(shè)創(chuàng)客空間。
[Abstract]:Creative-guest education is an engineering education to cultivate students' comprehensive practical ability in the form of creation. This paper briefly reviews the historical background and essential connotation of the emergence and development of creative-guest education. It is pointed out that it is necessary to make great efforts to carry out the three "realize" of "realizing": 1) to use all kinds of scientific and technological activities to carry out the education of creating clients, to realize the multi-level infiltration of various kinds of space to carry out the education of creating clients, and to carry out all-round development of the education of creating guests, and to make use of all kinds of teachers to carry out the education of. The article also holds that the popularization of creation-oriented education needs to provide systematic support: 1) to introduce the core literacy of creative-oriented education, and (2) to do a good job in the construction of a complete set of pre-course courses, and to carry out teacher training. (4) develop different forms of evaluation activities. (5) increase income and cut down expenditure, and build up guest space according to local conditions.
【作者單位】: 南京師范大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)教育人才培養(yǎng)模式協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;
【基金】:2013年教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究青年基金項(xiàng)目“義務(wù)教育STEM校本課程的開發(fā)與應(yīng)用研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):13YJC880121)資助
【分類號(hào)】:G434
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本文編號(hào):1498411
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