清代女教讀物研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-21 12:23
【摘要】：中國古代女教讀物主要是指把古代女性作為教育對象,通過閱讀影響其道德觀和生活觀,左右其人生觀和價值觀的一類古典文獻。古代女教讀物作為一種特殊的文獻類型,是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分,故而對清代女教讀物進行研究也是古代傳統(tǒng)文化研究的基礎性課題之一。而清朝是古代女教讀物發(fā)展和完善的重要歷史時期,這一時期的女教讀物在繼承前朝女教傳統(tǒng)的同時,又分別在文章體例、教育內容、思想觀念、教育對象等方面出現(xiàn)了一些新的變化和發(fā)展。 因此本文把清代女教讀物作為研究對象,主要用文獻法、案例分析法、比較等方法對部分在清代傳播廣泛、影響深遠、的女教讀物進行重點分類和整理；并且從教育的視角,系統(tǒng)的對清代女教讀物中四德以及母范教育思想進行研究,理清女教讀物在教育方面對清代女性提出的具體要求進行研究；在分析研究的同時歸納出清代女教讀物在數(shù)量種類、內容質量、受重視程度、傳播過程等方面不同于以往的獨特之處；最后通過對清代女教讀物的研究總結歸納出清代女教讀物對當時女性的影響以及對當代女性的價值。在編寫體例方面出現(xiàn)了陳宏謀《教女遺規(guī)》、王相《女四書》等集合數(shù)部女教經(jīng)典合刊而成的女教書籍；在教育內容上雖然很大程度繼續(xù)推崇“三從四德、男尊女卑、忠貞節(jié)烈”等封建女教思想,但是隨著清末西方炮火和文化的入侵,又出現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)女教讀物與近代民主科學思想相融合的進步性特點；在教育對象方面,隨著清代女教讀物種類數(shù)量的增多以及印刷術的發(fā)展,呈現(xiàn)出閱讀對象自上而下遷移的現(xiàn)象,女教讀物開始向下層勞動婦女普及,進一步促進了清代女教讀物的傳播與發(fā)展。 清代女教讀物實質上是為了培養(yǎng)封建倫理規(guī)范下賢女和賢妻的教材讀本,在一定程度上確實發(fā)揮了穩(wěn)定家庭、和諧社會的作用,所以在清代廣泛受到統(tǒng)治階級和上層社會的宣揚和推崇；(肯定部分放前,最后反映你的研究結論)但是清代貞節(jié)觀念的極端化,導致女教讀物教育范圍狹小、教育內容死板僵化,無疑成了壓迫禁錮清代婦女發(fā)展的幫兇；對當時女性的迫害達到了無以復加的程度,是男權社會女子之悲苦生存狀態(tài)的真實寫照。但是在現(xiàn)代化突飛猛進的當今社會,我們仍然要用歷史的眼光、客觀的立場、審慎的態(tài)度來對待傳統(tǒng)文化給現(xiàn)代人留下的遺產(chǎn),以使我們能更好的取精棄粗,更好的繼承其中的合理成分。
[Abstract]:The reading material of ancient Chinese women's education mainly refers to a kind of classical literature which regards ancient women as the object of education and influences its morality and outlook on life through reading. As a special type of literature, ancient female teaching reading material is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, the study of female religious reading material in Qing Dynasty is also one of the basic subjects of ancient traditional culture research. The Qing Dynasty was an important historical period for the development and improvement of ancient female religious reading materials. While inheriting the tradition of female religion in the previous dynasty, the female religious reading materials of this period were respectively in the style of articles, the contents of education, the ideas and ideas. There have been some new changes and developments in the object of education. Therefore, this article takes the female teaching reading materials of Qing Dynasty as the research object, mainly uses the literature method, the case analysis method, the comparison and so on the method and so on to carry on the key classification and the arrangement to the part which spreads widely in the Qing Dynasty, the influence is profound, and from the educational angle of view, This paper systematically studies the four virtues of female teaching reading materials in the Qing Dynasty and the educational thought of the mother norm, clarifies the specific requirements of the female teaching reading materials in the Qing Dynasty on the aspect of education, and sums up the types of the female teaching reading materials in the Qing Dynasty at the same time of the analysis and research. The content quality, the degree of attention, the dissemination process and so on are different from the previous unique points. Finally, through the study of the female religious reading materials in the Qing Dynasty, the author summarizes the influence of the female religious reading materials on the women of the Qing Dynasty and the value to the contemporary women. In terms of style of writing, Chen Hongmou, the Goddaughter's Legacy rules, Wang Xiang, "four Women's Books", and so on, have assembled several women's teaching books that have been published together with classics of women's teaching. Although in the content of education, they continue to promote "three conformities and four virtues, and men are inferior to women," he said. However, with the invasion of western gunfire and culture in the late Qing Dynasty, the combination of traditional female religious reading materials and modern democratic scientific thought appeared. With the increase of the number of female religious reading materials in Qing Dynasty and the development of printing, the phenomenon of reading objects moving from top to bottom began to be popularized to the working women in the lower classes, which further promoted the dissemination and development of female religious reading materials in the Qing Dynasty. The essence of the female teaching books in the Qing Dynasty was to cultivate the textbooks for virtuous women and good wives under the feudal ethical norms, and to a certain extent they did play the role of stabilizing families and harmonious society. Therefore, in the Qing Dynasty, it was widely promoted and respected by the ruling class and the upper class; (definitely part of it, and finally reflected your research conclusion) but the extreme of the concept of chastity in the Qing Dynasty led to a narrow range of education for women's teaching books. The inflexibility of education content undoubtedly became the accomplice of the oppression and imprisonment of women's development in Qing Dynasty, and the persecution of women at that time reached an inexhaustible degree, which is a true portrayal of the sad and bitter living state of women in the patriarchal society. But in today's society, which is advancing by leaps and bounds in modernization, we still have to treat the legacy left by traditional culture to modern people with a historical perspective, an objective stand, and a prudent attitude, so that we can better pick up the fine and discard the rough. Better inherit the reasonable ingredients.
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G529
本文編號：2285081
[Abstract]:The reading material of ancient Chinese women's education mainly refers to a kind of classical literature which regards ancient women as the object of education and influences its morality and outlook on life through reading. As a special type of literature, ancient female teaching reading material is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, the study of female religious reading material in Qing Dynasty is also one of the basic subjects of ancient traditional culture research. The Qing Dynasty was an important historical period for the development and improvement of ancient female religious reading materials. While inheriting the tradition of female religion in the previous dynasty, the female religious reading materials of this period were respectively in the style of articles, the contents of education, the ideas and ideas. There have been some new changes and developments in the object of education. Therefore, this article takes the female teaching reading materials of Qing Dynasty as the research object, mainly uses the literature method, the case analysis method, the comparison and so on the method and so on to carry on the key classification and the arrangement to the part which spreads widely in the Qing Dynasty, the influence is profound, and from the educational angle of view, This paper systematically studies the four virtues of female teaching reading materials in the Qing Dynasty and the educational thought of the mother norm, clarifies the specific requirements of the female teaching reading materials in the Qing Dynasty on the aspect of education, and sums up the types of the female teaching reading materials in the Qing Dynasty at the same time of the analysis and research. The content quality, the degree of attention, the dissemination process and so on are different from the previous unique points. Finally, through the study of the female religious reading materials in the Qing Dynasty, the author summarizes the influence of the female religious reading materials on the women of the Qing Dynasty and the value to the contemporary women. In terms of style of writing, Chen Hongmou, the Goddaughter's Legacy rules, Wang Xiang, "four Women's Books", and so on, have assembled several women's teaching books that have been published together with classics of women's teaching. Although in the content of education, they continue to promote "three conformities and four virtues, and men are inferior to women," he said. However, with the invasion of western gunfire and culture in the late Qing Dynasty, the combination of traditional female religious reading materials and modern democratic scientific thought appeared. With the increase of the number of female religious reading materials in Qing Dynasty and the development of printing, the phenomenon of reading objects moving from top to bottom began to be popularized to the working women in the lower classes, which further promoted the dissemination and development of female religious reading materials in the Qing Dynasty. The essence of the female teaching books in the Qing Dynasty was to cultivate the textbooks for virtuous women and good wives under the feudal ethical norms, and to a certain extent they did play the role of stabilizing families and harmonious society. Therefore, in the Qing Dynasty, it was widely promoted and respected by the ruling class and the upper class; (definitely part of it, and finally reflected your research conclusion) but the extreme of the concept of chastity in the Qing Dynasty led to a narrow range of education for women's teaching books. The inflexibility of education content undoubtedly became the accomplice of the oppression and imprisonment of women's development in Qing Dynasty, and the persecution of women at that time reached an inexhaustible degree, which is a true portrayal of the sad and bitter living state of women in the patriarchal society. But in today's society, which is advancing by leaps and bounds in modernization, we still have to treat the legacy left by traditional culture to modern people with a historical perspective, an objective stand, and a prudent attitude, so that we can better pick up the fine and discard the rough. Better inherit the reasonable ingredients.
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G529
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