【摘要】：20世紀30年代中期,美國出現了歷史上的第一個社會學學派,也就是芝加哥大學社會學學派。它的出現很大程度上標志著芝加哥大學社會學學科發(fā)展高峰的形成。在這一時期,芝加哥大學社會學學科不但建成了以城市問題為導向的學術研究中心,還構建了強大的社會學學術梯隊,涌現了大批先進的學術成果,并最終建成了舉世聞名的學術共同體�；仡欀ゼ痈绱髮W社會學學科建設的歷史,其快速崛起過程主要經歷了三個發(fā)展階段。19世紀末,以研究型大學的出現為契機,憑借歐洲和美國本土的社會學思想給養(yǎng),芝加哥大學通過建系、創(chuàng)刊等措施,率先完成了社會學學科的基層組織建設,走上了這門新興學科的發(fā)展之路。到了20世紀初,外部社會環(huán)境的變化,加上其他高校社會學學科的后續(xù)發(fā)展,給芝加哥大學社會學學科提出了新的發(fā)展任務。在已有建設的基礎上,芝加哥大學社會學學系通過擴大學科人員規(guī)模、加強學生培養(yǎng)等措施,使得社會學學科走進了學術發(fā)展的新臺階。而從20世紀20年代中期開始,憑借外部的大規(guī)模資助,芝加哥大學社會學學科又瞄準層出不窮的城市化問題,快速革新內部機制,并將其輻射到研究過程的各項環(huán)節(jié),進而快速崛起為芝加哥大學社會學學派。芝加哥大學社會學學科的快速崛起以及一流學科地位的最終確立,背后包含了學科建設的一些普遍要素,突出表現在其學術團隊的構建、發(fā)展機制的創(chuàng)新、學科理論的探索、學科人才的培養(yǎng)等方面,對這幾個方面的分析恰恰能夠為我國一流學科的建設工作提供一些有價值的參照。
[Abstract]:In the mid-1930 s, the first sociological school appeared in America, that is, the Sociology School of the University of Chicago. To a large extent, it marks the formation of the high development of sociology at the University of Chicago. During this period, the sociology discipline of the University of Chicago not only built a city-oriented academic research center, but also constructed a strong sociological academic echelon, and a large number of advanced academic achievements emerged. And finally built a world-famous academic community. Looking back on the history of sociology discipline construction at the University of Chicago, its rapid rise has mainly experienced three stages of development. At the end of the 19th century, the emergence of research universities was taken as an opportunity to rely on the sociological ideas of Europe and the United States. The University of Chicago took the lead in the construction of the basic organization of sociology through the establishment of the department and the founding of the journal, and embarked on the road of the development of this new discipline. At the beginning of the 20th century, the changes of the external social environment and the subsequent development of other sociology disciplines in colleges and universities put forward a new development task for the sociology discipline of the University of Chicago. On the basis of the existing construction, the Department of Sociology of the University of Chicago has stepped into a new stage of academic development by expanding the scale of subject personnel and strengthening the cultivation of students. Since the mid-1920s, with large-scale external funding, the sociology discipline of the University of Chicago has aimed at the endless problems of urbanization, rapidly innovating the internal mechanism, and radiating it to all aspects of the research process. And then quickly emerged as the sociology school of the University of Chicago. The rapid rise of the sociology discipline of the University of Chicago and the final establishment of the status of the first-class discipline contain some common elements of the discipline construction, which are highlighted in the construction of its academic team, the innovation of the development mechanism, and the exploration of the discipline theory. The analysis of these aspects can provide some valuable reference for the construction of the first-class discipline in our country.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G649.712

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