梅貽琦大學(xué)教育思想研究
[Abstract]:Mei Yiqi (1889-1962), the word Yuehan. He became president of Tsinghua University in 1931, serving for Tsinghua for 47 years, and formed rich university education thought in educational practice. Under his leadership, Tsinghua has changed from a prestigious but not academic school to an internationally renowned institution. At present, our country is in the transition period of higher education development. As a national policy, the construction of "world-class universities and world-class disciplines" will have a profound impact on the development of higher education in China. Under the background of the great development of higher education, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study Mei Yiqi's thought of university education for promoting the development of higher education and improving the quality of talent training in colleges and universities. Based on the previous studies, this paper studies the educational thoughts of Mei Yiqi University by the methods of literature and history. As Mei Yiqi is a practical educator, this paper takes Mei Yiqi's educational practice as the main line, and clarifies the development of Mei Yiqi's educational thought. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, including the research background, research significance, research methods and research review. The second chapter expounds Mei Yiqi's life and his educational practice in Tsinghua University, Southwest Union University and Hsinchu Tsinghua University. The third chapter analyzes the educational content of Mei Yiqi University, and generalizes it into three points: gather talents to expand the teaching staff, ensure the quality of talent training, and weaken the administrative color of the school management by professors. Mei Yiqi's thoughts on college education are mutually linked and mutually beneficial. He thinks that the goal of education is to train people with full personality, and to ensure the development of students through the training mode of generalist education. To achieve this goal, universities should form a "master" team. Master not only has profound knowledge, but also can guide students from "feeling" and "will", so that students can immerse themselves and observe what they have. In order to stabilize Tsinghua teachers, Mei Yiqi attached importance to the role of teachers and raised the status of teachers to an absolute high. To a certain extent, professor administration weakens the color of administration, ensures the right of professor, and makes the university run according to academic logic. The fourth chapter is the modern value of Mei Yiqi's educational thought. Under the background of "double first-class" universities, colleges and universities should promote the benign development of teachers and establish a reasonable evaluation mechanism. Secondly, to clarify the relationship between generalist education and professional education, to create conditions for the all-round development of students. Finally, promote the construction of university system, and provide a good atmosphere for the cultivation of talents and academic development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:淮北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G640
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