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新世紀(jì)大學(xué)生社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)教育研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-13 08:51
【摘要】:習(xí)近平總書記指出:“意識(shí)形態(tài)工作是黨的一項(xiàng)極端重要的工作”[1],在革命與社會(huì)主義建設(shè)中,大量的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)啟示我們,“能否做好意識(shí)形態(tài)工作,事關(guān)黨的前途命運(yùn),事關(guān)國(guó)家長(zhǎng)治久安,事關(guān)民族凝聚力和向心力!盵2]高校作為新思想、新理論的生產(chǎn)者和傳播者,是黨的意識(shí)形態(tài)工作的重要領(lǐng)域,作為人才的搖籃,擔(dān)負(fù)著在青年學(xué)生群體中統(tǒng)一思想、凝心聚力,培育和弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀,承擔(dān)著培養(yǎng)和造就社會(huì)主義接班人的重任,在建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的事業(yè)全局中,發(fā)揮著及其重要的作用。作為社會(huì)精英的知識(shí)分子,大學(xué)生發(fā)揮著思想文化創(chuàng)造和社會(huì)引領(lǐng)的作用,在社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)中具有特殊的重要地位,他們是祖國(guó)的希望與民族的未來(lái),是推動(dòng)社會(huì)發(fā)展進(jìn)步,實(shí)現(xiàn)民族偉大復(fù)興的歷史推動(dòng)者,也是實(shí)現(xiàn)偉大“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”的中堅(jiān)力量,他們的理想信念,思想政治狀況如何,直接關(guān)系著黨的事業(yè)的興衰成敗,社會(huì)主義建設(shè)和中華民族未來(lái)的前景。然而,在新世紀(jì)新形勢(shì)下,全球化浪潮席卷著每一個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū),改革開放背景下市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì),多樣性文化的迅猛發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)新媒體的廣泛運(yùn)用,帶來(lái)了一系列嚴(yán)峻的社會(huì)問(wèn)題,中國(guó)面臨著最強(qiáng)烈的意識(shí)形態(tài)攻勢(shì),西方國(guó)家利用其霸權(quán)地位,不斷爭(zhēng)奪意識(shí)形態(tài)的軟權(quán)力,高校處于意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)域斗爭(zhēng)的前沿,世界范圍內(nèi)各種信息資訊在這里交匯擴(kuò)散,各種思想文化交流更加頻繁,各種社會(huì)思潮在這里爭(zhēng)鋒較量,在全球化語(yǔ)境的高壓態(tài)勢(shì)下,大學(xué)生對(duì)馬克思主義的信仰,對(duì)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的認(rèn)同,對(duì)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀的踐行,在文化沖突、價(jià)值觀碰撞中面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn),給大學(xué)生帶來(lái)了政治信仰、理想信念、文化觀念、價(jià)值取向上的沖突。基于此,在新世紀(jì)新階段加強(qiáng)大學(xué)生社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)教育無(wú)疑是一個(gè)理論研究和教育實(shí)踐必須面對(duì)的重要課題。當(dāng)今大學(xué)生社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)教育的內(nèi)容、形式、方法與手段,都在發(fā)生深刻的變化,新世紀(jì)新階段,做好大學(xué)生社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)教育工作,對(duì)于抵制其他社會(huì)思潮的籠絡(luò)、影響和侵蝕,推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義文化大繁榮,實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)人才強(qiáng)國(guó)戰(zhàn)略,進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)大學(xué)生的“四個(gè)自信”,凝聚思想共識(shí),從而推動(dòng)“兩個(gè)一百年”發(fā)展目標(biāo)和實(shí)現(xiàn)宏偉“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”將起到極大的激勵(lì)和保障作用。本文的主要工作如下:第一,在對(duì)意識(shí)形態(tài)概念界定的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行梳理,為大學(xué)生社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)教育提供理論支撐。第二,回顧大學(xué)生意識(shí)形態(tài)教育的歷史軌跡,通過(guò)對(duì)歷史線索的分析,正本清源,找尋經(jīng)驗(yàn),總結(jié)教訓(xùn)。第三,與中國(guó)的發(fā)展實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來(lái),分析新世紀(jì)大學(xué)生社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)教育的復(fù)雜局面和現(xiàn)實(shí)情況,分析這些新的變化帶來(lái)的時(shí)代境遇和問(wèn)題與挑戰(zhàn)。第四,由理論問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)嵺`層面,分析新世紀(jì)大學(xué)生社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)教育的現(xiàn)狀及原因,考察了各個(gè)因素對(duì)大學(xué)生社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)教育造成的影響。第五,在堅(jiān)持理論與實(shí)踐結(jié)合的方法上,提出加強(qiáng)新世紀(jì)大學(xué)生社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)教育的對(duì)策思考。本文以馬克思主義理論為基礎(chǔ),以黨的十七大、十八大精神為指導(dǎo),全面學(xué)習(xí)和踐行習(xí)近平書記系列重要講話精神和執(zhí)政治國(guó)新理念新戰(zhàn)略,立足于大學(xué)生社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)教育實(shí)踐,結(jié)合時(shí)代境遇與大學(xué)生意識(shí)形態(tài)教育的特殊性,圍繞社會(huì)主義社會(huì)發(fā)展要求,梳理社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)教育基本內(nèi)容,歸納新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)大學(xué)生社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)教育的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn),研究大學(xué)生社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)教育所面臨的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn),通過(guò)深入剖析新世紀(jì)大學(xué)生社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)教育的現(xiàn)狀、問(wèn)題及成因,在此基礎(chǔ)上探索加強(qiáng)大學(xué)生社會(huì)主義意識(shí)教育的對(duì)策思考,力圖在理論分析與實(shí)證研究的基礎(chǔ)上,為高校大學(xué)生社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)教育的實(shí)效性研究提供新思路、新見解。
[Abstract]:General secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "ideological work is an extremely important work of the party" [1], in the revolution and socialist construction, a large number of practical experience enlightened us. "Whether it is possible to do ideological work well, the future of the party is related to the country's long-term stability, national cohesion and centripetal force." [2] University as a new thought. It is thought that the producers and disseminators of the new theory are the important fields of ideological work of the party. As the cradle of the talents, it is responsible for the unity of thought and cohesion in the young students' group, the cultivation and promotion of the socialist core values, the responsibility of cultivating and bringing up the socialist successors, and the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. As the intellectual of the social elite, the college students play the role of Ideological and cultural creation and social guidance, and have a special important position in the social structure. They are the hope of the motherland and the future of the nation, and are the historical promoters to promote the progress of social development and realize the great rejuvenation of the nation. It is also the backbone of realizing the great "Chinese dream". Their ideal and belief and the political situation are directly related to the success or failure of the party's cause and failure, the construction of socialism and the future of the Chinese nation. However, under the new century, the tide of globalization is sweeping across every country and region, and the market is under the background of reform and opening up. The rapid development of the diversity culture and the wide use of the new network media have brought a series of severe social problems. China is facing the most intense ideological offensive. The western countries use their hegemony status to compete for the soft power of ideology. Colleges and universities are in the forefront of the struggle of consciousness form, and all kinds of information capital in the world range. In this case, the exchange of ideas and cultures is more frequent, and all kinds of Ideological and cultural exchanges are more frequent. In the high pressure of the context of globalization, the students' belief in Marx's doctrine, the identity of the Communist Party of China, the practice of the socialist core values, and the challenges in the collision of cultural conflicts and values are faced by the university students. In the new century, strengthening college students' socialist ideological education is undoubtedly an important subject that the theoretical research and the educational practice must face. The content, form and method of the socialist ideological education for college students today. In the new century, the socialist ideological education should be done well and the new stage of the new century is undergoing a profound change and the new century is in the new century. To resist the other social ideological trend, influence and erosion, promote the prosperity of the socialist culture, realize the strategy of China's talent power, strengthen the "four confidence" of the college students, and condense the consensus of the thought. And promoting the "two one hundred years" development goal and realizing the grand "Chinese dream" will play a great incentive and guarantee role. The main work of this article is as follows: first, on the basis of the definition of ideology, combing related concepts, providing theoretical support for the college students' socialist sense form education. Second, review the University. The historical track of the education of business knowledge form, through the analysis of the historical clues, to find out the experience, and to sum up the lessons. Third, combined with the development practice of China, analyze the complex situation and reality of the socialist ideological education of college students in the new century, and analyze the circumstances and problems and challenges brought by these new changes. Fourth, from the theoretical problem to the practical level, the present situation and reasons for the socialist ideological education of the college students in the new century are analyzed, and the influence of all factors on the socialist ideological education of college students is investigated. Fifth, in the method of adhering to the combination of theory and practice, the socialist ideology of college students in the new century is put forward. On the basis of Marx's theory, based on the Seventeenth National Congress of the party and the eighteen spirit of the party, this article comprehensively studies and practices the new strategy of the important spirit of Xi Jinping's series of speech and the new concept of ruling the country in power, based on the teaching practice of the socialist ideology of college students, and combining the circumstances of the times and the ideology of the university students. The particularity of education, around the requirements of socialist social development, combs the basic content of socialist ideological education, sums up the historical experience of College Students' socialist ideological education since the founding of new China, studies the opportunities and challenges facing college students' socialist ideological education, and through in-depth analysis of the university students' Society in the new century. On the basis of the present situation, the problems and the causes of the ideological education of the socialistic ideology, this paper explores the countermeasures to strengthen the socialist consciousness education of college students, and tries to provide new ideas and new ideas for the effectiveness of the socialist ideological education of college students on the basis of theoretical analysis and empirical research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G641

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