本文選題：互惠孝道 + 權(quán)威孝道　； 參考：《江南大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：孝道在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中被稱為“諸德之首”,流傳至今的孝道規(guī)范深刻地影響著中國人的心理與行為,也成為心理學本土化研究的重要焦點之一。在結(jié)合學科交叉優(yōu)勢的基礎(chǔ)上,以心理學為主線的研究轉(zhuǎn)變了孝道研究的價值訴求,把探索孝道態(tài)度的區(qū)域差異、孝道與各心理因素的關(guān)系、孝道對道德失范的矯正、孝育對心理與行為問題的改善等作為著眼點,尋求孝道對于國人的獨特心理價值。臺灣大學葉光輝教授建立的雙元孝道模型,為以應(yīng)運而生的新孝道為基礎(chǔ)的研究提供了可借鑒的研究路徑。雙元孝道模型即在家庭關(guān)系中,孝道是具有實質(zhì)功能和意義的潛在心理基模�；诓煌H子關(guān)系的運作特征而形成兩類孝道運作面向,一是重視尊親懇親、奉養(yǎng)祭念的互惠孝道,二是強調(diào)抑己順親、護親榮親的權(quán)威孝道。本研究基于雙元孝道理論、父母控制理論、客體關(guān)系理論和差序格局理論,采用雙元孝道量表、父母控制量表與生活滿意度量表分別測量孝道信念、父母心理控制與行為控制、生活滿意度。研究旨在探討在孝道心理影響下,具有中國特色的父母心理控制(消極面向)和父母行為控制(積極面向)與生活滿意度的關(guān)系機制。通過對湖南省與浙江省的539名中學生的進行實證研究,得出以下結(jié)論:1、雙元孝道信念與父母心理控制顯著負相關(guān),與父母行為控制顯著正相關(guān)。雙元孝道信念與生活滿意度顯著正相關(guān),互惠孝道信念和權(quán)威孝道信念均與家庭滿意度相關(guān)水平最高。另外,父母心理控制、行為控制與生活滿意度的相關(guān)性顯著,且收回關(guān)愛與家庭滿意度相關(guān)水平最高。2、雙元孝道信念起部分中介作用�；セ菪⒌佬拍钤诟改缚刂婆c生活滿意度間具有部分中介作用,中介效應(yīng)比例20.7%,其中收回關(guān)愛、主動詢問顯著通過影響互惠孝道信念間接影響生活滿意度。權(quán)威孝道信念在父母控制與生活滿意度間也具有部分中介作用,中介效應(yīng)比例29.2%,其中堅持權(quán)威、主動詢問既直接影響生活滿意度,也通過權(quán)威孝道信念間接影響生活滿意度,而行為約束僅通過權(quán)威孝道信念影響生活滿意度。3、父母心理控制、互惠孝道信念與生活滿意度在中學生性別上差異顯著;各變量在是否與祖父母同住及家庭撫養(yǎng)人員上無顯著差異;父母控制、互惠孝道信念、生活滿意度在中學生年級上差異顯著;在父母最高文化程度上,僅父母行為控制存在顯著差異。不同程度父母心理控制上,互惠孝道信念、生活滿意度差異顯著;不同程度父母行為控制上,各變量均差異顯著�；谘芯克l(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果,本文立足于優(yōu)化實施父母控制、發(fā)展中學生的雙元孝道信念、提升中學生生活滿意度三個角度,分別提出相應(yīng)的具有針對性教育策略,助力家庭孝道教育發(fā)揮優(yōu)勢,顯現(xiàn)孝道對個體的積極心理功能。
[Abstract]:Filial piety is called "the first of all virtues" in the Chinese traditional culture. The filial piety norms which have been passed down to now have a profound influence on the psychology and behavior of the Chinese people, and have become one of the important focal points in the study of localization of psychology.On the basis of the interdisciplinary advantage, the research based on psychology has changed the value demand of filial piety research, which explores the regional differences of filial piety attitude, the relationship between filial piety and various psychological factors, and the correction of filial piety to moral anomie.Filial piety aims at the improvement of psychological and behavioral problems and seeks the unique psychological value of filial piety.The dualistic filial piety model established by Professor Ye Guanghuang of Taiwan University provides a useful research path for the research based on the new filial piety.Dualistic filial piety model is a potential psychological model with substantial function and significance in family relations.Based on the operation characteristics of different parent-child relationships, two kinds of filial piety are formed. One is to pay attention to the reciprocal filial piety of respecting one's relatives, and the other is to emphasize the authority filial piety of restraining oneself and honoring one's relatives.Based on the dualistic filial piety theory, the parental control theory, the object relation theory and the differential pattern theory, the dualistic filial piety scale, the parental control scale and the life satisfaction scale were used to measure filial piety belief, parental psychological control and behavior control respectively.Life satisfaction.The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between parental psychological control (negative orientation) and parental behavior control (positive orientation) and life satisfaction with Chinese characteristics under the influence of filial piety.Based on the empirical study of 539 middle school students in Hunan Province and Zhejiang Province, the following conclusions are drawn: 1, dualistic filial piety belief is negatively correlated with parental psychological control, and positively correlated with parental behavior control.There was significant positive correlation between dualistic filial piety belief and life satisfaction, while reciprocal filial piety belief and authority filial duty belief had the highest correlation level with family satisfaction.In addition, parents' psychological control, behavior control and life satisfaction were significantly correlated, and recovery of care and family satisfaction had the highest correlation level. The dualistic filial piety belief played a part of intermediary role.Reciprocal filial piety belief has some mediating effect between parents' control and life satisfaction, the proportion of intermediary effect is 20.7. among them, caring is taken back, and active inquiry affects life satisfaction indirectly by influencing reciprocal filial piety belief.Authority filial piety faith also has some intermediary function between parents' control and life satisfaction, the proportion of intermediary effect is 29.2. among them, insisting on authority and asking actively not only directly affect life satisfaction, but also indirectly affect life satisfaction through authority filial piety belief.Behavior constraints only influence life satisfaction by authority filial piety belief. Parents' psychological control, reciprocal filial piety belief and life satisfaction are significantly different in middle school students.There was no significant difference in whether each variable lived with grandparents and family support staff; parental control, reciprocal filial piety belief, life satisfaction were significantly different in middle school students; parents had the highest level of education.Only there were significant differences in parental behavior control.In different degree of parental psychological control, there are significant differences in reciprocal filial piety belief and life satisfaction, and in different degree of parental behavior control, there are significant differences among the variables.Based on the findings of the study, this paper bases on the optimization of parental control, the development of dualistic filial piety beliefs of middle school students, and the improvement of students' life satisfaction, and puts forward corresponding targeted education strategies, respectively.Help family filial piety education to play its advantages, showing the positive psychological function of filial piety to individuals.
【學位授予單位】：江南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G78

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