民居指用于居住的建筑物或房屋,既是人們的住所,也包含著“家”的意思。Dwelling的詞根Dwell意為“永久定居、生活”,其起源可追溯至1250-1300年。住宅是一種私密的空間,既是人類行為與外部自然環(huán)境之間的遮蔽物,也反映出一個人或家庭的生活內(nèi)容。查爾斯·摩爾(Charles Moore)曾說過:對于居住者而言,家(home)便是世界的中心。阿莫斯·拉波特(Amos Rapoport)則說:與其說“家”是一種包含復(fù)雜任務(wù)的構(gòu)筑物,它更像是一種制度�！凹摇睂嶋H是一項文化問題,理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)厥艿轿幕挠绊?“家”的概念自始至終就不只是純粹的功能空間。住宅不只是要為家庭提供良好的人居環(huán)境,更重要的是要為“家庭”這一社會制度提供庇護(hù)�？梢哉f,從第一天起,人類就依著對儀式和文化習(xí)俗的信仰創(chuàng)造出自己的住宅。通過對伊斯法罕民居的調(diào)研,從建筑、結(jié)構(gòu)、建造和裝飾、細(xì)部等方面證明了伊斯法罕民居的重要價值。民居與自然的結(jié)合,對天堂的意象表達(dá),對隱私和氣候的關(guān)注,與整個城市建筑的統(tǒng)一、和諧,這些觀點與其他許多有價值的觀點表明,民居建筑的每個要素都與其理念和映象相一致。今天,盡管這些民居失去了滿足當(dāng)今生活需求...

【文章頁數(shù)】：136 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Significance of the topic
        1.1.1 Academic significance
        1.1.2 Practical significance
    1.2 Status of domestic and foreign research
        1.2.1 Foreign research
        1.2.2 Domestic research
        1.2.3 Literature review conclusion
    1.3 The subject and the content of the research
        1.3.1 The research object
        1.3.2 The content
    1.4 The adopted research method
        1.4.1 literature collection and arrangement
        1.4.2 field research method
        1.4.3 Induction and summarization
    1.5 The innovation on the subject
    1.6 Technical route
Chapter 2 Features of historic dwellings of Isfahan city
    2.1 The generative environment of Isfahan for historical dwellings:Location, geography, climate,culture
    2.2 Unity and harmony throughout the whole city architecture
    2.3 The introversion of Isfahan houses and the role of the central courtyard
        2.3.1 The factors affecting the growth of introvertive architecture and urbanism
        2.3.2 Structure of inward-oriented cities
    2.4 Features of Inner dwellings of Isfahan city
        2.4.1 Spatial division and layout in traditional homes
        2.4.2 Design of indirect access to the yard
        2.4.3 Geometric courtyard space
        2.4.4 Odd segmentation of openings in windows and interior surfaces
        2.4.5 The importance of interior architecture
        2.4.6 Design of houses with regard to the four seasons and harmony with the climate
        2.4.7 Coordination of interior architecture with the structural design of space
    2.5 The functional and symbolic significance of dwellings
    2.6 Decorations in Isfahan residences
        2.6.1 Volumetric [3-dimensenial] Decorations:Niche&Muqarnas
        2.6.2 How to decorate surfaces:Painting,stucco,and mirror work
        2.6.3 Wall heaters (fireplaces)
        2.6.4 Room floors
        2.6.5 Window Decorating
Chapter 3 Types of space in the historic dwellings of Isfahan city
    3.1 Historical dwellings entrance components
        3.1.1 Portal
        3.1.2 Carriage house
        3.1.3 Vestibule
        3.1.4 Gallery
        3.1.5 Stairs (vertical connection)
    3.2 Rooms and room types in historic dwellings of Isfahan city
        3.2.1 Talar (hall, drawing room)
        3.2.2 Squinch
        3.2.3 Panjdari room
        3.2.4 Sedari room
        3.2.5 Backroom
        3.2.6 Springhouse
        3.2.7 Dining room
    3.3 Service spaces
    3.4 Central courtyard
        3.4.1 Analysis of the central courtyard space
        3.4.2 Airflow in the central courtyard
        3.4.3 Light in the central courtyard
        3.4.4 Construction material of the central courtyard
        3.4.5 Types of yards
    3.5 Iwan
    3.6 Badgir (wind catcher)
Chapter 4 Patterns used in historical dwellings of Isfahan city
    4.1 Pattern of houses in Isfahan
        4.1.1 Safavid Period
        4.1.2 Qajar Period
        4.1.3 Pahlavi period
        4.1.4 Contemporary period
        4.1.5 Comparison of Isfahan houses from the Safavid period to the present
    4.2 The climatic patterns of Isfahan city dwellings
    4.3 The cultural pattern of dwellings in Isfahan city
    4.4 Structural patterns and materials of Isfahan dwellings
        4.4.1 Foundation
        4.4.2 Walls
        4.4.3 Ceilings
        4.4.4 Arches and domes
        4.4.5 Yard flooring
        4.4.6 Room floors
        4.4.7 Porches floor
        4.4.8 Water supply
        4.4.9 Pools
        4.4.10 Water wells
Chapter 5 Protection strategy of historical dwellings of Isfahan
    5.1 History and causes of dereliction and destruction
        5.1.1 Present situation
        5.1.2 Causes of destruction
    5.2 The necessity of restoration of the historic dwellings of Isfahan city
        5.2.1 Preserving the historical identity of the city
        5.2.2 Protecting unique urban features
        5.2.3 Stimulating the vitality of urban districts
        5.2.4 Promoting urban development
    5.3 Utilization, renovation, and restoration of buildings
    5.4 Strategies for protection and maintenance of historical dwellings
Conclusion
References
Resume
Acknowledgement



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