【摘要】：城市歷史水系是具有文化意義的歷史地段,是城市功能空間和城市生態(tài)的重要組成部分。在城市化進(jìn)程中,城市歷史水系的過度開發(fā)和錯(cuò)誤利用,造成水生態(tài)嚴(yán)重失衡,北京歷史水系作為一種自然環(huán)境資產(chǎn),其在遏制生態(tài)系統(tǒng)惡化方面的作用卻被人們忽視。論文以北京市歷史水系為研究對(duì)象,結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)厮乃蔡卣骷皻v史文化背景提出歷史水系的四大生態(tài)服務(wù)功能,深入發(fā)掘城市歷史水系的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)功能和價(jià)值。以北京歷史水系濱水開放空間為研究單元,利用生境繪圖以及問卷調(diào)查的方式,了解濱水綠色開放空間的生態(tài)狀況和景觀生態(tài)問題,提出北京歷史水系生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)功能改善提升策略,為歷史水系的生態(tài)可持續(xù)開發(fā)利用提供新的思路與方法。
[Abstract]:Urban historical water system is a historical area with cultural significance and an important part of urban functional space and urban ecology. In the process of urbanization, the excessive exploitation and wrong utilization of urban historical water system resulted in serious imbalance of water ecology. As a natural environmental asset, the role of Beijing historical water system in curbing the deterioration of ecosystem has been neglected. Taking the historical water system of Beijing as the research object, combining with the local hydrologic features and historical and cultural background, the paper puts forward four ecological service functions of the historical water system, and deeply explores the ecosystem service function and value of the urban historical water system. Taking the open waterfront space of the historical water system in Beijing as the research unit, the ecological situation and landscape ecological problems of the green open waterfront space were studied by means of habitat mapping and questionnaire survey. In order to provide a new idea and method for the sustainable development and utilization of historical water system, the strategy of improving the ecosystem service function of historical water system in Beijing was put forward.
【作者單位】： 天津城建大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院;池州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院園林系;
【基金】：天津市藝術(shù)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“天津市景觀小品研究”(E10030) “十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃課題“城郊集約型美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究與示范”(2015BAL01B02)
【分類號(hào)】：TU99

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