宜興傳統(tǒng)民居物理環(huán)境評價體系研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-04-18 20:16
【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)民居是建筑文化重要的載體,并且其中的相當一部分仍然承擔著它們的原始功能——居住功能。但隨著社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,宜興傳統(tǒng)民居物理環(huán)境品質已遠遠落后于當代人對建筑物理環(huán)境環(huán)境品質的需求,對宜興傳統(tǒng)民居物理環(huán)境品質的提升迫在眉睫。建立科學、合理的宜興傳統(tǒng)民居物理環(huán)境評價體系是傳統(tǒng)民居物理環(huán)境品質提升、規(guī)范建設與科學發(fā)展的必備條件。首先,論文以宜興傳統(tǒng)民居物理環(huán)境評價體系為研究對象,通過相關理論研究了宜興傳統(tǒng)民居定義、建筑物理環(huán)境的研究范圍及評價體系的基本概念,確定了評價體系建立的核心問題:評價指標和權重系數(shù),探討了指標篩選與量化以及賦權方法的解決思路。然后,論文基于宜興傳統(tǒng)民居現(xiàn)狀,總結和歸納ESGB、CASBEE-新建中建筑物理環(huán)境評價指標,形成宜興傳統(tǒng)民居物理環(huán)境評價指標集;基于物理環(huán)境評價的相關標準或規(guī)范,參照宜興傳統(tǒng)民居物理環(huán)境參量調研或實測數(shù)據(jù),形成評價指標的評價準則;基于AHP法專家問卷計算所有指標的權重系數(shù),結合評價準則,形成宜興傳統(tǒng)民居物理環(huán)境評價體系,并探討了評價結果的分級與優(yōu)先改進項的使用。最后,論文將評價體系轉化成宜興傳統(tǒng)民居物理環(huán)境評價軟件,以國家課題示范項目北街64號為例,對其物理環(huán)境指標調研或實測,輸入到宜興傳統(tǒng)民居物理環(huán)境評價軟件,得出評價結果,并根據(jù)評價結果為它的物理環(huán)境環(huán)境品質改善提出改造建議。論文所研究的宜興傳統(tǒng)民居物理環(huán)境評價體系擴充了傳統(tǒng)民居的研究理論。其次,該評價體系的應用有利于推進宜興傳統(tǒng)民居物理環(huán)境品質的提升良性發(fā)展,為科學規(guī)范的宜興傳統(tǒng)民居物理環(huán)境品質改善起到指導的作用。
[Abstract]:Traditional residence is an important carrier of architectural culture, and a considerable part of them still bear their original function-residential function. However, with the development of social economy, the physical environment quality of Yixing traditional dwellings lags far behind the demand of contemporary people for the architectural physical environmental quality, and the improvement of the physical environmental quality of Yixing traditional dwellings is imminent. Establishing a scientific and reasonable evaluation system of physical environment of traditional dwellings is a necessary condition for the improvement of physical environment quality of traditional dwellings, the standardization of construction and the scientific development of traditional dwellings. Firstly, taking the physical environment evaluation system of Yixing traditional residence as the research object, this paper studies the definition of Yixing traditional residence, the research scope of the architectural physical environment and the basic concept of the evaluation system through the related theories. The core problems of the establishment of the evaluation system are determined: the evaluation index and the weight coefficient, and the solutions of the index selection and quantification as well as the method of weighting are discussed. Then, based on the present situation of Yixing traditional dwellings, this paper summarizes and sums up the evaluation indexes of architectural physical environment in the new construction of ESGB,CASBEE-, and forms the index set of physical environment evaluation of Yixing traditional dwellings. Based on the relevant standards or norms of physical environment assessment, the evaluation criteria of evaluation indexes are formed by referring to the physical environment parameters of traditional dwellings in Yixing and the measured data. Based on the expert questionnaire of AHP method, the weight coefficients of all indexes are calculated, combined with the evaluation criteria, the evaluation system of physical environment of traditional dwellings in Yixing is formed, and the classification of evaluation results and the use of priority improvement items are discussed. Finally, the evaluation system is transformed into the physical environment evaluation software of Yixing traditional dwellings. Taking 64 Bei Street as an example, the physical environment index of 64 North Street is investigated or measured, and the physical environment evaluation software of Yixing traditional residence is imported to Yixing. The evaluation results are obtained, and suggestions for the improvement of its physical environment quality are put forward according to the evaluation results. The physical environment evaluation system of Yixing traditional dwellings has expanded the research theory of traditional dwellings. Secondly, the application of the evaluation system is helpful to promote the benign development of the physical environment quality of Yixing traditional dwellings, and play a guiding role in improving the physical environmental quality of Yixing traditional dwellings.
【學位授予單位】：合肥工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU241.5
本文編號：2460304
[Abstract]:Traditional residence is an important carrier of architectural culture, and a considerable part of them still bear their original function-residential function. However, with the development of social economy, the physical environment quality of Yixing traditional dwellings lags far behind the demand of contemporary people for the architectural physical environmental quality, and the improvement of the physical environmental quality of Yixing traditional dwellings is imminent. Establishing a scientific and reasonable evaluation system of physical environment of traditional dwellings is a necessary condition for the improvement of physical environment quality of traditional dwellings, the standardization of construction and the scientific development of traditional dwellings. Firstly, taking the physical environment evaluation system of Yixing traditional residence as the research object, this paper studies the definition of Yixing traditional residence, the research scope of the architectural physical environment and the basic concept of the evaluation system through the related theories. The core problems of the establishment of the evaluation system are determined: the evaluation index and the weight coefficient, and the solutions of the index selection and quantification as well as the method of weighting are discussed. Then, based on the present situation of Yixing traditional dwellings, this paper summarizes and sums up the evaluation indexes of architectural physical environment in the new construction of ESGB,CASBEE-, and forms the index set of physical environment evaluation of Yixing traditional dwellings. Based on the relevant standards or norms of physical environment assessment, the evaluation criteria of evaluation indexes are formed by referring to the physical environment parameters of traditional dwellings in Yixing and the measured data. Based on the expert questionnaire of AHP method, the weight coefficients of all indexes are calculated, combined with the evaluation criteria, the evaluation system of physical environment of traditional dwellings in Yixing is formed, and the classification of evaluation results and the use of priority improvement items are discussed. Finally, the evaluation system is transformed into the physical environment evaluation software of Yixing traditional dwellings. Taking 64 Bei Street as an example, the physical environment index of 64 North Street is investigated or measured, and the physical environment evaluation software of Yixing traditional residence is imported to Yixing. The evaluation results are obtained, and suggestions for the improvement of its physical environment quality are put forward according to the evaluation results. The physical environment evaluation system of Yixing traditional dwellings has expanded the research theory of traditional dwellings. Secondly, the application of the evaluation system is helpful to promote the benign development of the physical environment quality of Yixing traditional dwellings, and play a guiding role in improving the physical environmental quality of Yixing traditional dwellings.
【學位授予單位】：合肥工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU241.5
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