【摘要】：廣東是中國(guó)著名的僑鄉(xiāng),長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)海外華僑華人對(duì)廣東的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、和社會(huì)文化等方面都作出較大貢獻(xiàn)。廣東僑鄉(xiāng)研究在改革開(kāi)放(1978年)后進(jìn)入全面發(fā)展時(shí)期。中國(guó)近代建筑史學(xué)研究亦逐漸深入到廣東僑鄉(xiāng)建筑專(zhuān)題,主要以特定建筑類(lèi)型或某地域建筑研究為主。江門(mén)和汕頭是廣東著名的僑鄉(xiāng)之一,在海外華僑華人的支持下,兩地僑鄉(xiāng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速,僑鄉(xiāng)村落的發(fā)展在近代呈現(xiàn)出空前繁榮的景象。江門(mén)和汕頭同屬?gòu)V東嶺南文化地區(qū),具有天然的地緣和文化聯(lián)系,但兩地僑鄉(xiāng)村落在近代發(fā)展過(guò)程中呈現(xiàn)較大的差異。另外,基于不同僑鄉(xiāng)文化背景而展開(kāi)的僑鄉(xiāng)村落與建筑的比較研究少有問(wèn)津。本課題基于以上兩點(diǎn)原因,開(kāi)展了江門(mén)和汕頭的僑鄉(xiāng)村落的比較研究。本研究在大量的調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)和多學(xué)科豐富的研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,試圖通過(guò)對(duì)兩地僑鄉(xiāng)村落與建筑現(xiàn)象的分析,歸納總結(jié)兩地村落和建筑的異同點(diǎn),進(jìn)而從建筑、歷史、社會(huì)、人文等多個(gè)角度對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行解釋,達(dá)到建筑學(xué)史研究的最終目的——?dú)v史解釋。本文首先對(duì)江門(mén)和汕頭地區(qū)的基本概況進(jìn)行闡述,并解釋本課題選取兩地進(jìn)行比較研究的緣由;進(jìn)而從“村落”——“建筑”兩個(gè)層面,選取村落以及不同建筑類(lèi)型的典型案例進(jìn)行比較分析。在村落層面上,主要對(duì)比村落的平面布局、立面形態(tài)和構(gòu)成要素;在建筑層面上,主要從建筑的平面布局、建筑造型、裝飾細(xì)部和建造技術(shù)、工藝等方面進(jìn)行比較分析。最后,對(duì)兩地僑鄉(xiāng)村落與建筑的異同點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),并試圖結(jié)合多學(xué)科研究成果對(duì)兩地村落、建筑形成差異的原因進(jìn)行歷史解釋。通過(guò)上述研究,本課題在一定程度上對(duì)廣東僑鄉(xiāng)村落和建筑的比較研究成果進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充;同時(shí),希望本研究能引起學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)這種建筑現(xiàn)象的重視,在對(duì)建筑現(xiàn)象研究的同時(shí),達(dá)到對(duì)建筑歷史現(xiàn)象的理解,進(jìn)而完成對(duì)歷史的解釋。
[Abstract]:Guangdong is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese. For a long time, overseas Chinese have made great contributions to Guangdong's economy, politics, and social culture. The study of Guangdong overseas Chinese has entered an all-round development period after the reform and opening-up (1978). The study of the history of architecture in modern China has also gradually gone deep into the special topic of overseas Chinese architecture in Guangdong, mainly focusing on specific architectural types or regional architectural studies. Jiangmen and Shantou are one of the famous overseas Chinese townships in Guangdong. With the support of overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese, the economic development of the overseas Chinese villages in the two places develops rapidly, and the development of the villages of overseas Chinese presents an unprecedented prosperity in modern times. Jiangmen and Shantou, both belong to Guangdong Lingnan cultural area, have natural geographical and cultural connection, but the villages of overseas Chinese in the two places show great difference in the development process of modern times. In addition, the comparative study of overseas Chinese villages and architecture based on different cultural background of overseas Chinese has little attention. Based on the above two reasons, a comparative study of overseas Chinese villages in Jiangmen and Shantou is carried out. Based on a large number of research data and rich multidisciplinary research results, this study attempts to summarize the similarities and differences between the villages and buildings of the two places through the analysis of the village and architecture phenomenon in the overseas Chinese villages of the two places, and then from the architecture, history and society, Humanities and other angles to explain this phenomenon, to achieve the ultimate purpose of the history of architecture-historical interpretation. Firstly, this paper expounds the basic situation of Jiangmen and Shantou area, and explains the reason why the two places are selected for comparative study. Then from the "village"-"architecture" two levels, select villages and different architectural types of typical cases for comparative analysis. On the level of village, it mainly contrasts the plane layout, facade form and constituent elements of the village; on the architectural level, it makes a comparative analysis from the plane layout of the building, the architectural shape, the detail of decoration and the construction technology, the craft and so on. Finally, the similarities and differences between the villages of overseas Chinese and architecture in the two places are summarized, and the historical explanation of the differences between the villages and the buildings of the two places is made in combination with the results of multi-disciplinary research. Through the above-mentioned research, this subject to a certain extent to Guangdong overseas Chinese villages and architecture comparative research results to carry on the supplement; At the same time, it is hoped that this research can arouse the academic attention to this kind of architectural phenomenon, while studying the architectural phenomenon, achieve the understanding of the architectural historical phenomenon, and then complete the explanation of the history.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU982.29

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