【摘要】：時至今日,我國已全面進入人口老齡化時代,社會性難題隨之而來并正在逐漸爆發(fā)。一方面,我國醫(yī)療服務領域發(fā)展迅速,改革開放三十多年來獲得了突飛猛進的優(yōu)秀成績,已初步形成適老化社會醫(yī)護服務體系。但沒有形成合理、高效的醫(yī)療資源配置系統(tǒng)等現(xiàn)實問題,造成了我國適老化醫(yī)療建筑的發(fā)展仍然無法滿足龐大的社會需求。另一方面,隨著社會老齡化問題的日趨嚴重化,龐大的老齡群體對于醫(yī)養(yǎng)、保健的迫切需求仍處在不斷擴大的過程中。長春市養(yǎng)老機構的建設與國內(nèi)其他城市并無明顯差距,但平均服務水平低、供需關系脫節(jié)、設備設施落后、護理水平不達標等問題較為突出。結合當下養(yǎng)老現(xiàn)狀和社會需求,一些大型綜合養(yǎng)老機構開始與醫(yī)院建立聯(lián)系,共同構建了長春市醫(yī)養(yǎng)結合式養(yǎng)老機構的雛形。其作為解決老年病患養(yǎng)老問題的一個新型體系,未來必將作為我國養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)的主要建設方向。但吉林省沒有任何一個城市在有關部門發(fā)布的第一批國家級醫(yī)養(yǎng)結合試點單位名單中,可見長春市乃至吉林省的正規(guī)醫(yī)養(yǎng)結合式養(yǎng)老機構發(fā)展仍處于落后水平。本文試通過對吉大二院部分建筑改建為養(yǎng)老建筑的設計研究,來論證醫(yī)養(yǎng)結合模式和老舊醫(yī)療建筑改擴建問題共同發(fā)展的可行性。文章以社會學角度、建筑學角度、老年社會學角度為出發(fā)點,對醫(yī)養(yǎng)結合相關理論和背景、改造的可行性、改造設計原則與方法、建筑單體改造方案等方面進行了研究分析。最后得出此次二院改建方案極具可行性,并且,本次研究也為本院區(qū)、長春市乃至全國養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了理論與實踐支撐。
[Abstract]:Up to now, China has entered the age of aging population, social problems follow and are gradually breaking out. On the one hand, the field of medical services in China has developed rapidly. Since the reform and opening-up has been carried out by leaps and bounds, the health care service system for the aged society has been initially formed. However, there is no reasonable and efficient medical resource allocation system and other practical problems, resulting in the development of aging medical buildings in China is still unable to meet the huge social needs. On the other hand, with the aging of society becoming more and more serious, the urgent demand for medical care and health care is still in the process of expanding. There is no obvious difference between the construction of old-age institutions in Changchun and other domestic cities, but the average service level is low, the relationship between supply and demand is out of line, the equipment and facilities are backward, the nursing level is not up to the standard and so on. Combined with the current situation and social needs of the elderly, some large-scale comprehensive pension institutions began to establish links with the hospital, and jointly constructed the embryonic form of the medical and nursing combined pension institutions in Changchun. As a new system to solve the old-age problem, it will be the main construction direction of our country's old-age industry in the future. However, there is no city in Jilin Province in the first batch of national-level pilot list of medical and nursing units issued by the relevant departments, it can be seen that Changchun City and even Jilin Province's regular medical and nursing combined pension institutions are still in a backward level. This paper tries to prove the feasibility of the combination of medical care and maintenance and the reconstruction and expansion of old and old medical buildings through the design and study of some buildings in the second Hospital of Chittagong University for the aged. From the angle of sociology, architecture and the sociology of the elderly, this paper studies and analyzes the related theories and background, the feasibility of transformation, the principles and methods of reconstruction design, and the scheme of building transformation. Finally, the second hospital reconstruction scheme is very feasible, and this study also provides theoretical and practical support for the development of pension industry in Changchun, Changchun and the whole country.
【學位授予單位】：吉林建筑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU246

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