【摘要】：隨著無線通信以及物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的不斷革新,智能生活的理念應(yīng)運而生。當前的智能家居主要實現(xiàn)家庭防盜、環(huán)境監(jiān)測、電器監(jiān)控、照明管理等功能。但由于智能家居中傳感器設(shè)備多種多樣,智能家居行業(yè)目前仍沒有統(tǒng)一標準等因素,導(dǎo)致智能家居系統(tǒng)碎片化,同時具有開發(fā)成本高,用戶體驗一般等問題。太陽能熱水器作為常用家居設(shè)備的一員,當前存在功能不完善,智能化程度不高等缺陷。因此,研究一種基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的智能家居控制系統(tǒng)以及設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)一種太陽能熱水器的智能控制器具有較大的應(yīng)用價值。本文研究基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的智能家居控制系統(tǒng)的組成與關(guān)鍵技術(shù),設(shè)計了一種基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的智能家居控制系統(tǒng),該控制系統(tǒng)通過無線方式連接感知層的傳感器或分控制器,實現(xiàn)家居設(shè)備的信息采集和本地控制,再以有線或無線方式連接應(yīng)用層的管理服務(wù)器,管理終端和個人終端通過有線或無線方式訪問管理服務(wù)器,通過管理服務(wù)器及該控制系統(tǒng)將控制信息傳送到相關(guān)家居設(shè)備,實現(xiàn)對家居設(shè)備的信息查詢和遠程控制,并設(shè)計了感知層設(shè)備與控制系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸格式。另外針對賓館,住宅小區(qū)等環(huán)境,設(shè)計了一種太陽能熱水器的智能控制器,該智能控制器通過采集太陽能熱水器及相關(guān)環(huán)境信息,根據(jù)用戶的需求,實現(xiàn)太陽能熱水器的智能加熱控制。采用Linux嵌入式系統(tǒng)、OK6410開發(fā)板、STC89C52RC單片機、無線傳輸模塊等器件,應(yīng)用QT的信號與槽機制開發(fā)人機交互界面,對太陽能熱水器的智能控制器進行了實現(xiàn),搭建了開發(fā)環(huán)境并對熱水器智能控制器進行了功能和性能測試,測試結(jié)果表明,該智能控制器可實現(xiàn)自動上水、自動電加熱、預(yù)警、信息顯示等功能。
[Abstract]:With the continuous innovation of wireless communication and Internet of things technology, the concept of intelligent life came into being. The current smart home mainly realizes the functions of home security, environmental monitoring, electrical monitoring, lighting management and so on. However, due to the variety of sensor devices in smart home, there are still no uniform standards in smart home industry, which leads to fragmentation of smart home system, high development cost, general user experience and so on. As a member of common household equipments, solar water heater has some defects, such as imperfect function and low degree of intelligence. Therefore, it is of great application value to study an intelligent home control system based on Internet of things and to design and implement an intelligent controller for solar water heater. In this paper, the composition and key technologies of intelligent home control system based on Internet of things are studied, and a smart home control system based on the technology of Internet of things is designed. The control system connects sensor or sub-controller of sensing layer by wireless mode. The management server of the application layer is connected by wire or wireless mode, and the management terminal and personal terminal access the management server through wired or wireless mode. Through the management server and the control system, the control information is transmitted to the related home equipment, the information query and remote control of the home equipment are realized, and the data transmission format between the perceptual layer equipment and the control system is designed. In addition, an intelligent controller of solar water heater is designed for hotels, residential areas and other environments. The intelligent controller collects solar water heaters and related environmental information, according to the needs of users. Realize intelligent heating control of solar water heater. Using Linux embedded system, OK6410 development board, STC89C52RC single chip computer, wireless transmission module and so on, the man-machine interaction interface is developed by using the signal and slot mechanism of QT, and the intelligent controller of solar water heater is realized. The development environment is built and the function and performance of the intelligent controller of water heater are tested. The test results show that the intelligent controller can realize the functions of automatic water supply, automatic electric heating, early warning, information display and so on.
【學位授予單位】：西安科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP273;TU855

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