【摘要】：現(xiàn)階段我國正處于一個十分緊要的戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展階段,隨著國情的發(fā)展和城鎮(zhèn)化進程的飛速蔓延,在建筑能源方面耗量巨大,如果這種情況繼續(xù)擴大不加以遏制就會對人們的日常生活造成影響。而我們在面對這些燃眉之急時,要化壓力為動力通過一系列的生態(tài)技術,去減少不必要的能源消耗問題,對居民的生活條件做一個系統(tǒng)性的優(yōu)化。在我們設計建筑的最初就要開始統(tǒng)籌全局,根據(jù)民居建筑的實際條件采用適當?shù)木G色建筑優(yōu)化手段去解決危機,從而達到改善民居的目的。在我國的東北地區(qū)有著獨特的自然地理環(huán)境與文化,所以在這個地區(qū)的民居建筑設計之中需要采用合適的綠色生態(tài)技術手段。本論文從宏觀與微觀的兩個方面探究了東北地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)民居向現(xiàn)代化住宅建筑的轉變,進而找到現(xiàn)代住宅需求的生態(tài)構建模式來建造傳統(tǒng)的民居建筑。通過對國內外的綠色建筑的分析找到最適合東北地區(qū)民居建筑的設計方法,其中包括內部布局的優(yōu)化還有外部圍護結構的優(yōu)化,以及合理的利用可再生的能源等等。只有通過合理科學的優(yōu)化方式,才能使人居住的環(huán)境變得越發(fā)的美好,實現(xiàn)我國民居建筑的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。傳統(tǒng)的民居建筑有著特定的文化內涵,隨著建筑形態(tài)的不斷變遷,其特有的文化內涵也越來越豐富。就目前的東北地區(qū)的民居建筑發(fā)展形式來看,我們要多從建筑學的角度出發(fā),去靜態(tài)的分析結構與形式,最后根據(jù)當?shù)靥囟ǖ那闆r為民居建筑提供一條可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生態(tài)之路,進而使這種具有特定地域文化的民居建筑得以保留與長期穩(wěn)健的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:At this stage, our country is in a very important strategic development stage. With the development of national conditions and the rapid spread of urbanization, the energy consumption in construction is huge. If the situation continues to expand unchecked, it will have an impact on people's daily lives. In the face of these urgent needs, we have to put pressure on the power through a series of ecological technology to reduce unnecessary energy consumption, to make a systematic optimization of the living conditions of residents. At the beginning of our architectural design, we should start to coordinate the overall situation and adopt appropriate green building optimization means to solve the crisis according to the actual conditions of residential buildings, so as to achieve the purpose of improving residential buildings. There is a unique natural geographical environment and culture in the Northeast of China, so it is necessary to adopt suitable green ecological technology in the design of residential buildings in this area. This paper probes into the transition from traditional residential building to modern residential building in Northeast China from macro and micro aspects, and then finds out the ecological construction mode of modern housing demand to build traditional residential building. Through the analysis of green buildings at home and abroad to find the most suitable design method for residential buildings in Northeast China, including the optimization of internal layout, the optimization of external enclosure structure, and the rational use of renewable energy, and so on. Only through the rational and scientific optimization way can we make the living environment more and more beautiful and realize the sustainable development of the residential buildings in our country. Traditional residential buildings have specific cultural connotations. With the continuous changes of architectural forms, their unique cultural connotations are becoming more and more abundant. As far as the development of residential buildings in Northeast China is concerned, we should analyze the structure and form statically from the perspective of architecture. Finally, according to the specific local conditions, we should provide an ecological road for the sustainable development of residential buildings. Thus, this kind of residential buildings with specific regional culture can be preserved and developed steadily for a long time.
【學位授予單位】：魯迅美術學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU241

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本文編號：2401865