建筑方案設計階段理性控制程序研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-16 19:43
【摘要】：隨著我國建筑行業(yè)競爭日益激烈,如何在設計階段穩(wěn)定控制建筑方案質量被更加重視,而科學、系統(tǒng)的設計程序與做法是決定產(chǎn)品質量的關鍵因素。與此同時,產(chǎn)品質量設計控制理論研究得到長足地發(fā)展,也為建筑設計程序系統(tǒng)化研究提供了新的優(yōu)化平臺與改進工具。本研究以建筑方案設計階段的流程問題為切入點,結合調研實習過程中實踐項目的工作流程,試圖建立一種具有廣泛可能性的建筑設計程序系統(tǒng)化范式,并通過“PDCA循環(huán)模型”初步驗證該范式的科學性與合理性�？茖W系統(tǒng)化的設計程序對于降低工作成本、全面解決設計問題以及加強設計階段間的交互作用,進而穩(wěn)定控制建筑設計方案質量有重要意義。本研究通過文獻調研,梳理國內(nèi)外建筑設計程序研究發(fā)展歷程,結合調研實習,總結當前常規(guī)建筑設計流程的相對不足,并選取產(chǎn)品質量設計控制理論中的“PDCA循環(huán)模型”為設計程序系統(tǒng)化改進工具,對其工作機理與實際應用進行表述。結合系統(tǒng)科學中系統(tǒng)化方法論,搭建設計程序系統(tǒng)化研究框架。在論文研究前期,選取三家具有代表性的建筑設計單位進行調研實習,針對各自具體的實踐項目,通過記錄工作流程,整理歸納階段性設計成果,制作設計程序案例樣本,并在系統(tǒng)化研究框架內(nèi)對其進行研究分析。而后運用比較研究法,分別在縱向與橫向對各程序樣本的“循環(huán)過程”與“設計步驟”進行比對分析。在此基礎上,提出建筑設計程序系統(tǒng)化范式,通過對其內(nèi)部循環(huán)過程與具體的設計步驟進行表述分析后可知,該范式符合“PDCA循環(huán)模型”的工作機理與一般性系統(tǒng)化原則,是一種科學的、系統(tǒng)的建筑設計程序。本研究所得的建筑設計程序系統(tǒng)化范式針對于建筑方案設計階段,且具有廣泛的適應性,并非針對某一類具體的建筑設計。在實際工作過程中,可根據(jù)設計單位自身特點以及項目類型、設計周期以及方案要求深度的不同進行相應調整。對于指導建筑方案設計流程,全面解決設計過程中的問題以及穩(wěn)定控制建筑方案質量具有積極的實踐意義。最后,對研究中的相對局限性與今后的發(fā)展趨勢進行總結。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly fierce competition in the construction industry in China, more and more attention has been paid to how to control the quality of the building scheme stably in the design stage. However, scientific design procedures and practices are the key factors to determine the quality of the products. At the same time, the research on the theory of product quality design control has made great progress, and it also provides a new optimization platform and improvement tools for the systematic study of architectural design procedures. Based on the process of architectural project design and the workflow of practical project in the process of investigation and practice, this study attempts to establish a systematic paradigm of architectural design procedure with wide possibilities. The PDCA cycle model is used to verify the rationality of the paradigm. A scientific and systematic design procedure is of great significance to reduce the work cost, solve the design problems and strengthen the interaction between the design stages, and then stabilize and control the quality of the architectural design scheme. Through literature investigation, this study combs the development course of architectural design program research at home and abroad, and summarizes the relative deficiency of the current conventional architectural design process by combining with the research practice. The "PDCA cycle model" in the theory of product quality design control is selected as the systematic improvement tool of the design program, and its working mechanism and practical application are described. Combined with systematic methodology in systems science, the systematic research framework of design procedure is built. In the early stage of the thesis research, three representative architectural design units were selected to investigate and practice, according to their specific practical projects, through recording the work process, sorting out the stage design results, making design program case samples. And carry on the research and analysis to it in the systematic research frame. Then, the "cycle process" and "design steps" of each program sample are compared and analyzed vertically and horizontally by using comparative research method. On this basis, the systematic paradigm of architectural design procedure is put forward. Through the analysis of the internal cycle process and the specific design steps, it can be seen that the paradigm accords with the working mechanism and general systematization principle of "PDCA cycle model". Is a scientific, systematic architectural design program. The systematized paradigm of architectural design procedure is aimed at the stage of architectural scheme design, and has extensive adaptability, not for a specific type of architectural design. In the actual working process, we can adjust the design units according to their own characteristics and project types, design cycle and the depth of project requirements. It has positive practical significance for guiding the design flow of the building scheme, solving the problems in the design process and controlling the quality of the building scheme stably. Finally, the relative limitations of the study and the future development trend are summarized.
【學位授予單位】：山東建筑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU201
本文編號：2382945
[Abstract]:With the increasingly fierce competition in the construction industry in China, more and more attention has been paid to how to control the quality of the building scheme stably in the design stage. However, scientific design procedures and practices are the key factors to determine the quality of the products. At the same time, the research on the theory of product quality design control has made great progress, and it also provides a new optimization platform and improvement tools for the systematic study of architectural design procedures. Based on the process of architectural project design and the workflow of practical project in the process of investigation and practice, this study attempts to establish a systematic paradigm of architectural design procedure with wide possibilities. The PDCA cycle model is used to verify the rationality of the paradigm. A scientific and systematic design procedure is of great significance to reduce the work cost, solve the design problems and strengthen the interaction between the design stages, and then stabilize and control the quality of the architectural design scheme. Through literature investigation, this study combs the development course of architectural design program research at home and abroad, and summarizes the relative deficiency of the current conventional architectural design process by combining with the research practice. The "PDCA cycle model" in the theory of product quality design control is selected as the systematic improvement tool of the design program, and its working mechanism and practical application are described. Combined with systematic methodology in systems science, the systematic research framework of design procedure is built. In the early stage of the thesis research, three representative architectural design units were selected to investigate and practice, according to their specific practical projects, through recording the work process, sorting out the stage design results, making design program case samples. And carry on the research and analysis to it in the systematic research frame. Then, the "cycle process" and "design steps" of each program sample are compared and analyzed vertically and horizontally by using comparative research method. On this basis, the systematic paradigm of architectural design procedure is put forward. Through the analysis of the internal cycle process and the specific design steps, it can be seen that the paradigm accords with the working mechanism and general systematization principle of "PDCA cycle model". Is a scientific, systematic architectural design program. The systematized paradigm of architectural design procedure is aimed at the stage of architectural scheme design, and has extensive adaptability, not for a specific type of architectural design. In the actual working process, we can adjust the design units according to their own characteristics and project types, design cycle and the depth of project requirements. It has positive practical significance for guiding the design flow of the building scheme, solving the problems in the design process and controlling the quality of the building scheme stably. Finally, the relative limitations of the study and the future development trend are summarized.
【學位授予單位】：山東建筑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU201
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