【摘要】：完整的建筑設計應當包括選址設計和單體設計,選址從古至今都是建筑營造的第一步。標志性建筑代表了一個城市的精神文化,促成了一個城市文化空間秩序的形成,且其選址不是單獨存在的點位而是與城市整體格局相關的體系,它一定程度上影響或引導城市的建設和發(fā)展。本文以城市整體格局為視角,選取中國古代城市中的標志性建筑為研究對象,分析古人的擇址觀念,梳理古代標志性建筑的選址模式,總結歷史經(jīng)驗為現(xiàn)代代表城市文化的標志性建筑選址提供參考和啟示。重視建筑的選址是中國古代建筑營造的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng),其擇址觀念和選址模式是寶貴的歷史經(jīng)驗,值得研究和繼承。論文以人居環(huán)境科學為理論基礎,以中國本土城市規(guī)劃相關書籍和地方志為基礎資料支撐。首先,分析和總結當代標志性建筑的概念誤讀和其選址缺失的現(xiàn)狀,提出研究課題的必要性和可行性。其次,提取大量標志性建筑實例,對其選址進行梳理,以其所在的位置,即以“節(jié)點”、“控制點”、“邊界”作為分類標準建立實例數(shù)據(jù)庫,并從中挖掘古代城市中標志性建筑的選址技術性、社會性、空間性影響因素。在此研究基礎上,本文以城市整體格局為視角,以研究空間關系為側重點,進一步通過圖示語言分析得出的三種基本選址模式,點模式、軸模式、域模式。再次,通過以上研究,將研究歸納得出環(huán)境擇宜、意境追求、秩序組織三個基本選址觀念,并總結為自然意識、整體意識、人文意識的古人標志性建筑選址意識。最后,選址注重大尺度山川格局、尊重前代建筑遺存、標志性建筑形成城市標志體系并且在城市內外構建精神圈層是中國古代城市中標志性建筑選址值得繼承的經(jīng)驗。
[Abstract]:The complete architectural design should include site selection design and monomer design, which is the first step in building construction from ancient to present. The symbolic architecture represents a city's spiritual culture, which leads to the formation of a city's cultural spatial order, and its location is not the point of existence alone, but the system related to the overall pattern of the city, which affects or guides the construction and development of the city to some extent. Based on the overall pattern of the city, this paper chooses the landmark buildings in ancient Chinese cities as the research object, analyzes the ancient site selection idea, combs the site selection model of the ancient landmark buildings, summarizes the historical experience and provides reference and enlightenment for the modern representative city culture landmark building site selection. The site selection of architecture is an excellent tradition built by ancient Chinese architecture, and its site selection concept and site selection model are valuable historical experience. It is worth studying and inheriting. On the basis of human-Habitat environmental science, the thesis supports Chinese local urban planning related books and local chronicles as basic data. Firstly, the paper analyzes and summarizes the concept misreading of the contemporary landmark building and the current situation of its site selection, and puts forward the necessity and feasibility of the research topic. secondly, a large number of landmark building examples are extracted, the site selection is carded out, an example database is established by taking the 鈥渘ode鈥，

本文編號：2293526