【摘要】：隨著城市化進(jìn)程的快速推進(jìn),我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展取得的碩果有目共睹,但是隨之而來的城市擁堵、環(huán)境污染、食品安全等一系列問題,使得人們的幸福感急劇下降。雖然現(xiàn)在城市化水平,并未達(dá)到“逆城市化”階段,但逃離大城市、尋求宜居環(huán)境生活已成為一種現(xiàn)象。人們對(duì)村鎮(zhèn)的依戀感在提升,衍生出更多人周末選擇去附近農(nóng)村去體驗(yàn)農(nóng)耕生活。另一方面,人口老齡化、空巢化現(xiàn)象在農(nóng)村愈演愈烈,導(dǎo)致很多土地出現(xiàn)荒廢現(xiàn)象,形成“田地柴草深,不見耕田人,村無青壯力,老幼守家門”的空心村狀態(tài)�；诖吮尘�,同時(shí)為“國(guó)際慢城”理念更好的與“特色小鎮(zhèn)”、“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”等城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略相融合,營(yíng)建我國(guó)的“慢城”村鎮(zhèn),本文采用分類比較法、德爾斐法、層次分析法等多種方法,將“國(guó)際慢城”與村鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃兩者的理論性與技術(shù)性進(jìn)行耦合,通過國(guó)外“國(guó)際慢城”相關(guān)理念和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的總結(jié),對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)“國(guó)際慢城”的建設(shè)發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)研、對(duì)比分析、歸納總結(jié),探討“國(guó)際慢城”在我國(guó)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義與可行性,然后結(jié)合分析我國(guó)村鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃出現(xiàn)的問題和發(fā)展思路,針對(duì)村鎮(zhèn)建筑群落、環(huán)境營(yíng)造、村鎮(zhèn)空間、生態(tài)系統(tǒng),現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系、組織管理系統(tǒng)等內(nèi)容進(jìn)行研究探討,側(cè)重探討居民慢意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)方式,提出“慢”村鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的傳承與變革策略。最后以張家界市橋頭鄉(xiāng)為案例,構(gòu)建了慢城發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)體系,進(jìn)行慢城發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)評(píng)價(jià)及分析,并提出相應(yīng)的規(guī)劃建議。努力打造一個(gè)綠色、宜居、生態(tài)、和諧、特色、可持續(xù)的慢節(jié)奏人居環(huán)境。在提升居民幸福指數(shù),建設(shè)和諧、愜意的慢生活的同時(shí),對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)靥厣糜伍_發(fā)、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、養(yǎng)老事業(yè)的提升與完善有一定的促進(jìn)作用,在一定程度上對(duì)我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展具有一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization, the economic and social development of our country has made great achievements. However, a series of problems, such as urban congestion, environmental pollution, food safety and so on, have resulted in a sharp decline in people's happiness. Although the current level of urbanization has not reached the stage of "reverse urbanization", it has become a phenomenon to escape from large cities and seek livable living environment. People's attachment to villages and towns is increasing, and more people choose to go to the nearby countryside on weekends to experience farming life. On the other hand, the phenomenon of aging population and empty nesting is becoming more and more serious in rural areas, which leads to the phenomenon of wasteland, which forms the hollow village state of "deep firewood grass in the field, no cultivated people, no green and strong strength in the village, and the old and the young keeping their homes". Based on this background, at the same time for the "international slow city" concept better and "characteristic town", "beautiful village" and other urban and rural development strategy, build our country's "slow city" villages and towns, this paper uses the method of classification comparison, Delphi method, The Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method is used to couple the theory and technology of "international slow city" and village planning, and summarize the relevant ideas and experiences of "international slow city" in foreign countries. Through field investigation, comparative analysis, summing up and summing up of the construction and development of "international slow city" in China, this paper discusses the practical significance and feasibility of "international slow city" in our country, and then analyzes the problems and development ideas in the planning of villages and towns in our country. Aiming at the contents of village and town architecture community, environment construction, village and town space, ecosystem, modern industry system, organization management system, etc., this paper focuses on the cultivation of residents' slow consciousness. This paper puts forward the inheritance and reform strategy of slow development of villages and towns. Finally, taking Qiaotou Township of Zhangjiajie City as a case, the evaluation system of slow city development is constructed, the basic evaluation and analysis of slow city development are carried out, and corresponding planning suggestions are put forward. Strive to create a green, livable, ecological, harmonious, characteristic, sustainable slow rhythm living environment. While raising the happiness index of the residents, building a harmonious and comfortable slow life, it can also promote the development of tourism with local characteristics, the development of industries, and the promotion and improvement of the cause of the aged. To a certain extent, the overall development of urban and rural areas in China has a certain reference significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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