基于振動臺試驗開展砂土液化的機理與判別研究
[Abstract]:Sand liquefaction is an important research subject in geotechnical engineering. The liquefaction of sand caused by dynamic load causes ground failure, sand blasting and water blasting on the ground, building destruction and so on, which has caused huge losses to the national economy. Put people's lives and property under serious threat. As people pay more and more attention to liquefaction problems, a large number of liquefaction phenomena of unsaturated sand sites have been found in practical engineering. However, the research on liquefaction of unsaturated sandy soils is relatively rare. Therefore, it is very important to study the liquefaction mechanism of unsaturated sand. Based on the shaking table test, the liquefaction tests of five groups of sand model foundations with saturation of 100% and 85% and 80% have been carried out in this paper. Through the analysis of the test results, it is found that saturation is one of the important factors affecting the liquefaction of sand soil, and with the decrease of saturation, The liquefaction order of sand foundation is from bottom to top, that is, with the continuous cyclic load, the pore water in sand foundation continuously flows from bottom to top, and the sand in middle and lower layers is liquefied first. The upper sandy soil then liquefies, until the top sandy soil occurs sand blasting, and the whole sand model foundation reaches liquefaction, and the excess pore water pressure of each saturation sand model foundation dissipates to a certain extent after the vibration is over. The velocity of excess pore pressure dissipates with the increase of buried depth. Secondly, because there is no unified understanding of liquefaction discrimination at present, each discriminant method has some limitations, it is not widely applicable, and the accuracy of discrimination is not high. Based on the theory of Bayes discriminant analysis, the database of 40 groups of sand liquefaction samples from Tangshan earthquake and Sanshui earthquake in Guangdong province was constructed. Firstly, a seven-factor Bayes discriminant analysis model is established based on seven evaluation indexes: magnitude M, maximum ground acceleration g _ max, standard penetration hammer number N _ 63.5, specific penetration resistance P _ s, relative density D _ (50), mean particle size D _ (50) and depth of groundwater level dw. Then, according to the influence weight of each evaluation index in the seven-factor Bayes model, A five-factor Bayes discriminant analysis model and a five-factor Fisher discriminant analysis model are proposed, in which magnitude M, maximum ground acceleration g _ max, specific penetration resistance P _ s, relative density Dr and mean particle size D _ 50 are used as evaluation indexes. Finally, by comparing the results of sand liquefaction discrimination between the five-factor model and the seven-factor model, it is found that the accuracy of the five-factor model is higher than that of the seven-factor model. That is to say, the five-factor model proposed in this paper can achieve higher liquefaction discrimination accuracy with fewer evaluation indexes, which can not only avoid the influence of secondary factors on the stability of discriminant function, but also save the construction cost, which is more favorable to liquefaction discrimination in practical engineering.
【學位授予單位】:浙江海洋大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TU441;TU435
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