本文選題：城市社區(qū) + 社群活動��； 參考：《城市規(guī)劃》2017年05期

【摘要】：隨著我國快速老齡化、城市化和"421家庭"結構的形成,城市老年移民人數(shù)增加,老年人固有的人際關系難以保持,需重構社交網絡以適應新城市環(huán)境。社群活動是老年人重構社交網絡的主要形式之一,作為其基本支撐的社區(qū)戶外活動空間的規(guī)劃設計尤為重要。本文定義了"社群活動(SAN)";選取了深圳市海珠社區(qū)、蓮花北社區(qū)、桃源社區(qū)3個典型居住社區(qū),通過實地調研,歸納總結出社群活動的3個類型為健身活動、娛樂活動和集會活動,并統(tǒng)計了每類活動包含的具體活動項目;通過問卷調查、行為觀測記錄及訪談等方法,分析總結出深圳老年人社群活動特征,并從目標定位、標準確定、空間選址、空間布局和環(huán)境設施5個方面,提出了社區(qū)老年戶外活動空間的規(guī)劃設計策略。
[Abstract]:With the rapid aging of our country, urbanization and the formation of "421 family" structure, the number of urban elderly immigrants is increasing, and the inherent interpersonal relationship of the elderly is difficult to maintain. It is necessary to reconstruct the social network to adapt to the new urban environment. Community activity is one of the main forms of reconstructing social network for the elderly, and the planning and design of community outdoor activity space, which is its basic support, is particularly important. This paper defines "community activities", selects three typical living communities of Haizhu community, Lianhuabei community and Taoyuan community in Shenzhen City, and concludes that three types of community activities are fitness activities through field investigation. Recreational activities and assembly activities, and statistics of the specific activities included in each type of activities, through questionnaires, behavior observation records and interviews and other methods, analysis and summary of the characteristics of social activities of the elderly in Shenzhen, and from the target location, criteria to determine, Five aspects of space location, spatial layout and environmental facilities are put forward, and the planning and design strategies of community elderly outdoor activity space are put forward.
【作者單位】： 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學深圳研究生院;山東省日照市規(guī)劃設計研究院;
【基金】：亞熱帶建筑科學國家重點實驗室開放研究基金項目(2014KA01):高溫濕熱地區(qū)城市社區(qū)老年戶外活動空間配置研究——以深圳為例
【分類號】：TU984.12

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