發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-28 13:27

  本文選題：農(nóng)村住宅 + 有機(jī)更新�。� 參考：《西南交通大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：成都平原地區(qū)有著優(yōu)越的地理氣候條件,擁有歷史悠久農(nóng)耕文化,農(nóng)村住宅作為物質(zhì)文化載體適應(yīng)著農(nóng)村社會(huì)變遷而不斷發(fā)展。隨著成都市成為我國(guó)首批城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌綜合改革試驗(yàn)區(qū),農(nóng)村住宅建設(shè)和居住環(huán)境也得到了明顯的提升,農(nóng)民的居住觀念、建造審美和技術(shù)也發(fā)生了巨大變化。農(nóng)村建設(shè)發(fā)展的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存,住宅更新也涌現(xiàn)出了諸多問(wèn)題和弊病。在此背景下,尋找適宜的農(nóng)村住宅更新方式實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村可持續(xù)發(fā)展有著重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。論文首先選擇研究對(duì)象成都平原范圍內(nèi)成都市二、三圈層的農(nóng)村進(jìn)行了住宅現(xiàn)狀和農(nóng)民居住實(shí)態(tài)的抽樣調(diào)研。通過(guò)調(diào)研,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)下成都平原農(nóng)村住宅內(nèi)部空間不合理、外部環(huán)境活力缺失和建筑技術(shù)質(zhì)量的表象問(wèn)題,分析出反映其建造地域特征的斷層和村民文化自信的缺失的隱含問(wèn)題。筆者根據(jù)典型樣本的提煉,將改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)的成都平原農(nóng)村住宅以平面組織和空間形態(tài)分為傳統(tǒng)民居、水平延續(xù)、豎向延續(xù)、核心空間和自由平面五個(gè)階段,以此歸納整理了既有的農(nóng)村住宅更新方式。其次,論文通過(guò)大量的文獻(xiàn)資料研究,將成都平原農(nóng)村住宅的發(fā)展分為原始時(shí)期、秦漢時(shí)期、唐宋時(shí)期、明清時(shí)期四個(gè)代表階段,并以典型案例為證繪制平面功能和空間形態(tài)的圖示。歸納出成都平原農(nóng)村住宅演進(jìn)的影響動(dòng)因即自然環(huán)境、社會(huì)文化和技術(shù)水平以構(gòu)建形態(tài)場(chǎng),并深入剖析其在住宅組團(tuán)布局、功能平面和空間形態(tài)更新的影響。傳統(tǒng)住宅的發(fā)展演變分析為成都平原農(nóng)村住宅的更新設(shè)計(jì)提供借鑒參照以及類(lèi)型經(jīng)驗(yàn)。最后,立足于成都平原的地域性,將有機(jī)更新理論的方法和內(nèi)容應(yīng)用于具體的住宅更新設(shè)計(jì)中,探索出全面細(xì)致、具可操作性的有機(jī)更新方法。針對(duì)住宅更新研究的影響動(dòng)因,提出從自然環(huán)境和諧、文化自信重塑、技術(shù)現(xiàn)代表達(dá)三方面的農(nóng)村住宅更新具體設(shè)計(jì)策略。本文將有機(jī)更新理論應(yīng)用到農(nóng)村住宅設(shè)計(jì)上,并結(jié)合參與項(xiàng)目"成都新繁鎮(zhèn)高院村新農(nóng)村聚居點(diǎn)二期項(xiàng)目"做了積極嘗試,希望能為今后的農(nóng)村建設(shè)提供可以借鑒的思路和方法。
[Abstract]:Chengdu Plain has excellent geographical and climatic conditions and has a long history of farming culture. As a carrier of material culture, rural housing has been developing constantly in accordance with the changes of rural society. With Chengdu becoming the first pilot area of urban and rural comprehensive reform in China, the construction of rural housing and living environment have been obviously improved, and the living concept, construction aesthetics and technology of farmers have also undergone tremendous changes. The opportunities and challenges of rural construction and development coexist, housing renewal has also emerged many problems and drawbacks. Under this background, it is of great practical significance to find a suitable way to renew rural housing to realize rural sustainable development. This paper first selects the research object of Chengdu Plain in the second and third circles of Chengdu City to carry on the sampling investigation of the present situation of housing and the real living condition of farmers. Based on the investigation, the author finds that the interior space of the rural residence in Chengdu Plain is unreasonable, the external environment is lacking and the quality of the building technology is apparent. The fault reflecting the regional characteristics of the construction and the implicit problem of the lack of cultural confidence of the villagers are analyzed. According to the extraction of typical samples, the rural housing in Chengdu Plain since the reform and opening up is divided into five stages: traditional residence, horizontal continuation, vertical continuation, core space and free plane. In this paper, the existing rural residential renewal methods are summarized and sorted out. Secondly, the paper divides the development of rural housing in Chengdu plain into four representative periods: primitive period, Qin and Han dynasties, Tang and Song dynasties, and Ming and Qing dynasties. And take the typical case as the proof to draw the plane function and the spatial shape diagram. The influences of natural environment, social culture and technology level on the evolution of rural housing in Chengdu Plain are summarized, and the influence of the change of residential group layout, function plane and spatial form is deeply analyzed. The analysis of the development and evolution of the traditional residence provides reference and experience for the renewal design of the rural residence in Chengdu Plain. Finally, based on the regional nature of Chengdu Plain, the method and content of organic renewal theory are applied to the specific residential renewal design, and a comprehensive and meticulous and operable organic renewal method is explored. Aiming at the influencing factors of the research on residential renewal, this paper puts forward the specific design strategies of rural residential renewal from three aspects: harmony of natural environment, remolding of cultural self-confidence and modern expression of technology. In this paper, the organic renewal theory is applied to the design of rural housing, and an active attempt is made to participate in the project "the second phase of the New Rural settlement Point Project of Gao Yuan Village in Xinfan Town, Chengdu". Hope to provide the future of rural construction ideas and methods can be used for reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU241.4

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本文編號(hào)：1946891