本文選題：秦嶺北麓 + 物質(zhì)循環(huán)再生��； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：鄉(xiāng)村不僅是農(nóng)民安居樂(lè)業(yè)的重要基礎(chǔ),也是每個(gè)人內(nèi)心深處的精神家園。然而,如今農(nóng)村存在許多不合理的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)生活方式,造成嚴(yán)重的資源浪費(fèi)和環(huán)境污染。如鄉(xiāng)村養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)生的的牲畜糞便、農(nóng)民生活污水、耕種濫用化肥、景觀環(huán)境惡劣,使原來(lái)“青山綠水,白草紅葉黃花”的村落變成了“垃圾里的村莊”,給鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)健康造成了極大威脅。同時(shí)農(nóng)民取暖、炊飲等日常生活缺少清潔能源也成為了日益嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題。在這個(gè)背景下,本文以尋求適應(yīng)秦嶺北麓生態(tài)環(huán)境的鄉(xiāng)村循環(huán)再生空間模式為研究目的,從系統(tǒng)生態(tài)學(xué)相關(guān)原理出發(fā),通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)研、歸納總結(jié)以及案例研究等方法,梳理鄉(xiāng)村循環(huán)再生研究進(jìn)程,尋求風(fēng)景園林學(xué)科視角下的鄉(xiāng)村問(wèn)題空間解決策略,以秦嶺北麓典型村莊為例,從村落和庭院兩個(gè)尺度具體探討鄉(xiāng)村循環(huán)再生空間模式的建立。本論文共分六章,第一章為緒論部分,闡述說(shuō)明論文的研究背景,提出問(wèn)題確定研究對(duì)象,以及確定研究?jī)?nèi)容、研究目的、研究意義、研究框架等。第二章為鄉(xiāng)村循環(huán)再生機(jī)制的理論基礎(chǔ)與研究現(xiàn)狀,闡述并了解析鄉(xiāng)村循環(huán)再生機(jī)制理論內(nèi)涵,梳理了相關(guān)研究歷程,找尋本研究學(xué)科定位。第三章為研究對(duì)象的區(qū)域尺度循環(huán)再生現(xiàn)狀概述,由于自然環(huán)境因素和人文經(jīng)濟(jì)因素是秦嶺北麓鄉(xiāng)村循環(huán)再生的形成基礎(chǔ),所以分別從自然環(huán)境、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物與資源、鄉(xiāng)村循環(huán)再生模式區(qū)域發(fā)展等方面對(duì)秦嶺北麓西安地區(qū)進(jìn)行描述。第四章從村落尺度探索秦嶺北麓西安地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村循環(huán)再生的空間模式,著重探討循環(huán)再生村落空間模式設(shè)計(jì)原則、空間格局以及典型村落的景觀改造設(shè)計(jì)。第五章從庭院尺度探討了秦嶺北麓西安地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村循環(huán)再生空間模式,著重探討農(nóng)戶庭院空間模式設(shè)計(jì)原則、空間格局以及典型農(nóng)戶庭院的景觀改造設(shè)計(jì)。第六章為文章結(jié)論部分,概括性的歸納了論文研究的內(nèi)容與創(chuàng)新點(diǎn),并對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村循環(huán)再生空間模式提出展望。論文研究為秦嶺北麓鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)系統(tǒng)更新完善提供理論和實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)建議,針對(duì)于秦嶺北麓村落、庭院現(xiàn)狀,以生態(tài)技術(shù)介入鄉(xiāng)村空間,提出最優(yōu)的鄉(xiāng)村循環(huán)再生空間模式,并對(duì)典型案例進(jìn)行景觀改造設(shè)計(jì)。論文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)有三,其一是對(duì)物質(zhì)循環(huán)再生等基礎(chǔ)原理進(jìn)行空間化、圖示化;其二從多尺度提出鄉(xiāng)村可循環(huán)再生的空間設(shè)計(jì)模式;其三是為鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的更新完善提供新的方法,給提高農(nóng)民經(jīng)濟(jì)收入和改善農(nóng)民生活條件提供新的思路。
[Abstract]:The countryside is not only an important foundation for peasants to live and work in peace and contentment, but also a spiritual home for everyone. However, there are many unreasonable ways of agricultural production and life in rural areas, resulting in serious waste of resources and environmental pollution. For example, the livestock feces produced by farming in rural areas, the sewage produced by farmers, the abuse of fertilizer by farming, and the harsh landscape environment have turned the villages that used to be "green mountains and rivers, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers" into "villages in garbage." It poses a great threat to rural ecological health. At the same time, farmers heating, cooking and other daily life lack of clean energy has become an increasingly serious problem. Under this background, this paper aims at seeking the rural recycling and regeneration space model to adapt to the ecological environment of the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, starting from the relevant principles of system ecology, through field investigation, summing up and case study, and so on. Combing the research process of rural circular regeneration and seeking the strategy of solving rural problem space from the perspective of landscape architecture, taking typical villages in the northern foot of Qinling Mountains as an example, this paper discusses the establishment of rural recycling space model from two dimensions of village and courtyard. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction part, which explains the research background, puts forward the research object, and determines the research content, research purpose, research significance, research framework and so on. The second chapter is the theoretical basis and research status of rural recycling mechanism, elaborated and analyzed the theoretical connotation of rural recycling mechanism, combed the relevant research process, and looked for the subject orientation of this study. The third chapter is an overview of the status quo of regional scale recycling of the research object. Because the natural environment and humanistic economic factors are the formation basis of rural recycling in the northern foothills of Qinling Mountains, the natural environment, social economy, and so on. The agricultural wastes and resources, the regional development of rural recycling and regeneration model are described in Xi'an area in the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. The fourth chapter explores the spatial pattern of rural recycling in Xi'an region in the northern foot of Qinling Mountains from the village scale, focusing on the design principles, spatial pattern and landscape reconstruction design of typical villages. The fifth chapter discusses the rural recycling space model in Xi'an area in the northern foot of Qinling Mountain from the courtyard scale, focusing on the design principle, spatial pattern and landscape reconstruction design of the typical farmer courtyard. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of the article, summarized the content and innovation of the paper, and put forward the prospect of the rural recycling space model. This paper provides theoretical and practical suggestions for the renewal and improvement of rural ecosystem in the northern foothills of Qinling Mountains. Aiming at the present situation of villages and yards in the northern part of Qinling Mountains, ecological technology is used to intervene in rural space, and the optimal model of rural recycling and regeneration space is put forward. And the typical case of landscape reconstruction design. There are three innovative points in this paper: one is to spatialize the basic principles of material recycling and regeneration, and the other is to put forward the spatial design model of rural recycling from multi-scale. The third is to provide a new method for the renewal and perfection of the rural ecosystem and a new way of thinking to improve the farmers' economic income and improve the farmers' living conditions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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