本文選題：物聯(lián)網(wǎng) + 智能家居��； 參考：《電子科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)與自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展,人們追求高質(zhì)量的生活方式已成為現(xiàn)實(shí),科技的進(jìn)步也為社會(huì)生活帶來(lái)更多的便利。從上世紀(jì)末至今,物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)就在一直不斷地發(fā)展,最近幾年尤其火熱�；趥鹘y(tǒng)的電信網(wǎng)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等信息載體發(fā)展而來(lái)的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以讓所有能夠被獨(dú)立尋址的物理設(shè)備實(shí)現(xiàn)互聯(lián)互通。因此,它能夠使人們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)就可以完成相應(yīng)的工作,比如遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控家居環(huán)境、遠(yuǎn)程設(shè)置空調(diào)溫度等。智能家居就是在這種背景下應(yīng)運(yùn)而生的。智能家居控制系統(tǒng)的主要目的就是讓我們的家居環(huán)境變得更安全、更舒適、更高效、更便捷。目前智能家居在研究領(lǐng)域上呈現(xiàn)出“百家爭(zhēng)鳴”的景象:(1)沒有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的行業(yè)遵循標(biāo)準(zhǔn),產(chǎn)品之間的兼容性極差;(2)許多產(chǎn)品只是簡(jiǎn)單的功能堆砌,成本太高,從而導(dǎo)致實(shí)用性和性價(jià)比極低;(3)不同公司的產(chǎn)品只能應(yīng)用于該公司的系統(tǒng),無(wú)法與其他系統(tǒng)形成一個(gè)整體的智能控制系統(tǒng)。以上這些因素都在一定程度上阻礙了智能家居行業(yè)的發(fā)展。本文在綜合考慮智能家居遠(yuǎn)程控制系統(tǒng)的實(shí)用性、兼容性、拓展與裁剪、成本、功耗等一系列因素后,采用嵌入式ARM+Linux、ZigBee無(wú)線通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)、終端傳感器與受控設(shè)備、用戶控制界面等技術(shù),設(shè)計(jì)了一種比較完整的基于智能家居的遠(yuǎn)程控制系統(tǒng),并完成了實(shí)驗(yàn)樣機(jī)。本系統(tǒng)主要由ARM核心控制器、用戶控制端和終端受控設(shè)備三個(gè)部分組成。以Internet為媒介實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控,服務(wù)器負(fù)責(zé)實(shí)現(xiàn)用戶控制端與終端受控設(shè)備之間的信息交互;受控終端分為有線連接和無(wú)線連接;用戶控制端采用基于Web網(wǎng)頁(yè)的控制方式。最后本文對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)的系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了測(cè)試,結(jié)果表明實(shí)現(xiàn)了如下幾個(gè)功能:Web遠(yuǎn)程控制、移動(dòng)物體抓拍、監(jiān)控報(bào)警、家電控制、傳感器數(shù)據(jù)采集。達(dá)到了預(yù)期的設(shè)計(jì)要求:低成本與低功耗、易于拓展與裁剪、控制設(shè)備多樣化、兼容性高。本實(shí)驗(yàn)樣機(jī)完成了預(yù)設(shè)任務(wù),信息通信方便快捷,具有較好的實(shí)用推廣價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of network technology and automation technology, the pursuit of high quality lifestyle has become a reality, and the progress of science and technology has brought more convenience to social life. Since the end of the last century, Internet of things technology has been developing, especially in recent years. The Internet of things (IoT), which is based on traditional telecommunication networks and the Internet, can make all the physical devices which can be independently addressable to interconnect with each other. Therefore, it enables people to complete the corresponding work through the network, such as remote monitoring of the home environment, remote setting air conditioning temperature, and so on. Smart home is under this kind of background arises at the historic moment. The main purpose of smart home control system is to make our home environment safer, more comfortable, more efficient and more convenient. At present, smart home in the field of research presents a "hundred schools of thought contending" scene: 1) there is not a unified industry to follow the standard, the compatibility between products is extremely poor. (2) many products are simply functional stacked, the cost is too high. As a result, the products of different companies can only be applied to the company's system and cannot form a whole intelligent control system with other systems. These factors have hindered the development of smart home industry to some extent. After considering a series of factors such as practicability, compatibility, expansion and tailoring, cost, power consumption and so on, this paper adopts embedded ARM Linux ZigBee wireless communication network, terminal sensor and controlled equipment. A complete remote control system based on smart home is designed, and the experimental prototype is completed. The system consists of three parts: ARM core controller, user control terminal and terminal controlled equipment. Using Internet as the medium to realize remote monitoring, the server is responsible for realizing the information exchange between the user control end and the terminal controlled device; the controlled terminal is divided into wired connection and wireless connection; the user control terminal adopts the control mode based on Web web page. Finally, the system is tested, the results show that the following functions: Web remote control, moving object capture, monitoring alarm, home appliance control, sensor data acquisition are realized. Meet the expected design requirements: low cost and low power, easy to expand and cut, control equipment diversification, high compatibility. The prototype of the experiment has completed the preset task, the information communication is convenient and quick, and has good practical value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU855

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