某水廠機(jī)械加速澄清池BIM運(yùn)維應(yīng)用研究
本文選題:BIM + 建筑設(shè)備管理; 參考:《北方工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:BIM(Building Information Modeling)運(yùn)維,即將BIM技術(shù)與運(yùn)營維護(hù)管理相結(jié)合,對建筑的空間、設(shè)備資產(chǎn)等進(jìn)行科學(xué)管理,降低運(yùn)營維護(hù)成本。目前,我國的BIM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還在制定的過程當(dāng)中,并未出臺BIM運(yùn)維的相關(guān)規(guī)范,這不僅使得我國BIM在運(yùn)維階段的應(yīng)用案例相對缺乏,還導(dǎo)致目前國內(nèi)BIM運(yùn)維軟件開發(fā)方面尚是空白。同時(shí),作為關(guān)乎民生的重點(diǎn)市政工程,從國家安全的層面考慮,又只能使用我國本土開發(fā)的BIM運(yùn)維管理系統(tǒng),無法使用國外開發(fā)相對成熟的BIM運(yùn)維軟件,因而國內(nèi)BIM運(yùn)維管理系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)問題亟待解決。作為重點(diǎn)市政工程的自來水廠是南水北調(diào)項(xiàng)目終端工程,是實(shí)現(xiàn)城市總體規(guī)劃目標(biāo)的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,在其50年的運(yùn)營過程中,為城市中數(shù)十萬甚至上百萬的人口提供不間斷的自來水供應(yīng),是城市的生命線。水廠一旦在運(yùn)維階段發(fā)生故障和災(zāi)害事故,就會產(chǎn)生連鎖效應(yīng)和衍生災(zāi)害,直接威脅整個(gè)城市的公共安全,給人民生活帶來重大影響。但就目前自來水廠的運(yùn)維管理來說,大多都僅僅停留在對大量運(yùn)行維護(hù)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行簡單的處理上,管理方法相對落后,管理效率低下,數(shù)據(jù)資源利用率低,造成資源浪費(fèi),甚至部分凈水工藝還是傳統(tǒng)地依靠工作人員的經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行管理,更無法實(shí)現(xiàn)快速響應(yīng)以應(yīng)對突發(fā)的事故,因而急需一個(gè)高效的運(yùn)維管理手段,以維持城市生命線的正常運(yùn)行;谶@些方面的原因,本文通過綜合運(yùn)用了 BIM可視化和信息集成的特點(diǎn)及數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù),對水廠中的機(jī)械加速澄清池進(jìn)行基于BIM的運(yùn)維管理研究。通過分析機(jī)械加速澄清池運(yùn)營維護(hù)的特點(diǎn),并結(jié)合其傳統(tǒng)的運(yùn)維管理方法,確立機(jī)械加速澄清池在運(yùn)維過程中設(shè)施管理、水質(zhì)管理和應(yīng)急響應(yīng)的管理目標(biāo),制定了機(jī)械加速澄清池BIM運(yùn)維標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。搭建了機(jī)械加速澄清池BIM模型,并基于模型中數(shù)據(jù)信息的集成,建立了其運(yùn)維信息數(shù)據(jù)庫,實(shí)現(xiàn)了機(jī)加池的三維可視化展示和各類信息的統(tǒng)一存儲和管理。在數(shù)據(jù)庫的基礎(chǔ)上通過VBA編程,創(chuàng)建了機(jī)械加速澄清池運(yùn)維管理平臺,對運(yùn)行維護(hù)階段的機(jī)械加速澄清池進(jìn)行科學(xué)的綜合管理,以保障機(jī)加池的正常運(yùn)行。
[Abstract]:The operation and maintenance of BIM(Building Information modeling, which combines BIM technology with operation and maintenance management, scientifically manages the space and equipment assets of buildings, and reduces the cost of operation and maintenance.At present, the BIM standard of our country is still in the process of being formulated, and there is no relevant standard of BIM operation and maintenance, which not only makes the application cases of BIM in operation and maintenance stage relatively lacking, but also leads to the blank of domestic BIM operation and maintenance software development at present.At the same time, as a key municipal project related to people's livelihood, considering from the aspect of national security, we can only use the BIM operation and maintenance management system developed locally in our country, and can't use the relatively mature BIM operation and maintenance software developed abroad.Therefore, the development of domestic BIM operation and maintenance management system needs to be solved.As a key municipal project, the water plant is the terminal project of the South-to-North Water transfer Project and the key project to achieve the goal of the overall urban planning. In the course of its operation for 50 years,Providing an uninterrupted supply of tap water to hundreds of thousands or even millions of people is the lifeline of a city.Once the water plant has the fault and the disaster accident in the operation and maintenance stage, it will produce the chain effect and the derivative disaster, which will directly threaten the public safety of the whole city, and will bring the great influence to the people's life.However, as far as the operation and maintenance management of waterworks is concerned, most of them only stay in the simple processing of a large number of operation and maintenance data. The management method is relatively backward, the management efficiency is low, and the utilization ratio of data resources is low, which results in the waste of resources.Even part of the water purification process has traditionally relied on the experience of the staff to manage, and can not achieve a rapid response to deal with unexpected accidents. Therefore, an efficient operation and maintenance management method is urgently needed to maintain the normal operation of the city lifeline.Based on these reasons, this paper makes use of the characteristics of BIM visualization and information integration and database technology to study the operation and maintenance management of mechanical accelerated clarifier in water plant based on BIM.By analyzing the characteristics of the operation and maintenance of the mechanical accelerated clarifier and combining its traditional operation and maintenance management, the management objectives of facility management, water quality management and emergency response in the process of operation and maintenance of the mechanical accelerated clarifier are established.The operation and maintenance standard of mechanical accelerated clarifier BIM was established.The BIM model of mechanical accelerated clarifier is built, and based on the integration of data information in the model, the operation and maintenance information database is established, which realizes the 3D visualization display of the machine pool and the unified storage and management of all kinds of information.On the basis of database, the operation and maintenance management platform of mechanical accelerated clarifier is established through VBA programming, and the mechanical accelerated clarifier in operation and maintenance stage is managed scientifically and comprehensively, so as to ensure the normal operation of the machine and pool.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TU991;TU17
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