發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-14 18:11

  本文選題：商業(yè)休閑空間 + 使用人群��； 參考：《深圳大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著夜經(jīng)濟(jì)的逐漸繁榮,夜間時(shí)段已經(jīng)成為人們進(jìn)行休閑活動(dòng)的主要時(shí)間,商業(yè)休閑空間作為市民就地休閑旅游的新寵,活動(dòng)夜態(tài)化現(xiàn)象更為顯著。然而現(xiàn)有的公共空間設(shè)計(jì)仍一直基于白天的環(huán)境需求進(jìn)行,較少考慮白天及夜間空間使用者心理和活動(dòng)需求的差異,不利于空間的全時(shí)性使用。因此,探討不同社會(huì)屬性的空間使用者在不同時(shí)段對(duì)空間的需求差異對(duì)促進(jìn)公共空間全時(shí)性使用十分重要。本文在城市規(guī)劃學(xué)、環(huán)境心理學(xué)的相關(guān)理論的指導(dǎo)下,以商業(yè)休閑空間的全時(shí)段使用情況為研究對(duì)象,以使用者的行為習(xí)慣及環(huán)境認(rèn)知為切入點(diǎn),采用活動(dòng)注記法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法和行人計(jì)數(shù)法相結(jié)合的方式,分別從人群結(jié)構(gòu)、使用者知覺(jué)認(rèn)知以及使用者行為三個(gè)方面分析白天與夜間使用者行為需求及特征規(guī)律差異。本文分為三個(gè)部分,第一部分為基礎(chǔ)研究,包括第1、2章。其中第1章為緒論,提出選題背景、研究的目的和意義,并通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外研究的綜述,了解目前夜間空間環(huán)境的研究現(xiàn)狀,提出本課題的研究創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。第2章是對(duì)相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行解析和介紹相關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)理論,并總結(jié)環(huán)境心理學(xué)常用的研究方法,在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出本課題的研究方法和研究框架。第二部分包括第3章到第6章,是對(duì)商業(yè)休閑空間的空間使用的實(shí)證研究。其中,第3章為調(diào)研設(shè)計(jì),主要介紹案例的選擇、研究對(duì)象、案例概況及調(diào)查方法;第4章為空間使用者的構(gòu)成與時(shí)間的相關(guān)性分析,分別根據(jù)不同觀察日及不同時(shí)段分析人流量、年齡結(jié)構(gòu)、組成結(jié)構(gòu)及性別結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,總結(jié)不同人群的出行目的和環(huán)境需求;第5章為使用者的知覺(jué)認(rèn)知與時(shí)間相關(guān)性研究,主要包括晝夜心理特征差異、環(huán)境需求和環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)三個(gè)方面的研究。第6章為空間使用者行為與時(shí)間的相關(guān)性研究,分別研究步行行為、休息行為、游戲行為和觀演行為四個(gè)商業(yè)休閑空間主要行為活動(dòng)的晝夜行為特征差異和環(huán)境需求差異。第三部分為結(jié)論章節(jié),是對(duì)前面六個(gè)章節(jié)內(nèi)容的歸納總結(jié)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)夜間時(shí)段為商業(yè)休閑空間人流量最多的時(shí)段,不同屬性人群的出行時(shí)間具有不同的時(shí)間偏好;(2)白天與夜間由于視覺(jué)環(huán)境的差異,會(huì)引起使用者心理感受和知覺(jué)認(rèn)知的變化;(3)使用者的活動(dòng)在晝夜間具有不同的行為特征規(guī)律,因此晝夜的環(huán)境需求也存在差異。
[Abstract]:With the prosperity of the night economy, the night time has become the main time for people to engage in leisure activities. Commercial leisure space as the new favorite of local residents leisure tourism, the phenomenon of night-time activities is more significant.However, the existing public space design is still based on the daytime environmental needs, less consideration of the day and night space users' psychological and activity needs, which is not conducive to the full-time use of space.Therefore, it is very important to explore the difference of space demand of space users with different social attributes in different periods to promote the full-time use of public space.Under the guidance of the relevant theories of urban planning and environmental psychology, this paper takes the use of commercial leisure space as the research object, takes the user's behavior habits and environmental cognition as the breakthrough point, and adopts the activity note method.In the combination of questionnaire survey and pedestrian counting, we analyzed the differences between daytime and nocturnal users' behavioral needs and characteristics from three aspects: the structure of the population, the perception of the users and the behavior of the users.This paper is divided into three parts, the first part is the basic research, including chapter 1 and 2.The first chapter is the introduction, which puts forward the background of the topic, the purpose and significance of the research, and through the review of the domestic and foreign research, understand the current research situation of the night space environment, and put forward the research innovation of this topic.The second chapter is to analyze the related concepts and introduce the relevant basic theories, and summarize the common research methods of environmental psychology. On this basis, the research methods and research framework of this topic are put forward.The second part includes Chapter 3 to Chapter 6, which is an empirical study on the space use of commercial leisure space.Among them, the third chapter is the research design, mainly introduces the case selection, the research object, the case survey and the investigation method; the fourth chapter is the space user's constitution and the time correlation analysis, the fourth chapter is the space user's constitution and the time correlation analysis,According to the changes of population flow, age structure, composition structure and sex structure in different observation days and different periods of time, the travel purpose and environmental needs of different groups were summarized.It mainly includes three aspects: diurnal psychological differences, environmental needs and environmental evaluation.Chapter 6 studies the correlation between space users' behavior and time, and studies the difference of the diurnal behavior characteristics and the environmental demand of the main behavior activities in the commercial leisure space, namely walking behavior, rest behavior, game behavior and viewing behavior.The third part is the conclusion chapter, which is the summary of the content of the previous six chapters.The study found that the nocturnal time period is the time of the most people flow in the commercial leisure space, and the travel time of different attribute people has different time preference. (2) the difference between day and night due to the visual environment,The user's activities have different behavior characteristics during the day and night, so the environmental requirements of the day and night are also different.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：深圳大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU984.13

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本文編號(hào)：1750441