本文選題：園博園　切入點：城市展園　出處：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：園林博覽會對風(fēng)景園林來說是新技術(shù)、新風(fēng)向表現(xiàn)的集會,對不同城市來說,園林博覽會也是展示自身風(fēng)采的舞臺。好的城市展園能展現(xiàn)一個城市具有代表性的本土文化,對城市形象的推廣起到重要的“媒介”作用。因此對城市展園的地理文化時空分析,說明不同城市地理、經(jīng)濟(jì)、歷史文化、政治等因素對大眾認(rèn)知城市產(chǎn)生的影響。課題借助媒介地理學(xué)的相關(guān)理論,對武漢園博園82個城市展園進(jìn)行時空分析:(1)參展城市地域分布特征呈現(xiàn)東強(qiáng)西弱,南強(qiáng)北弱特征,華南、華東、華中占比64%,華北、西北、西南占比28%。主辦方參與程度更高,占比20%。展園區(qū)位空間特征表現(xiàn)出高級別城市、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)城市以及主辦方城市區(qū)位優(yōu)勢明顯。(2)城市展園主題的文化內(nèi)容按歷史朝代分布:表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代文化居多,占35%,唐、宋、明、清占37%,夏商周、三國、魏晉南北朝占28%,秦、元則未得到體現(xiàn)。通過分析得出武漢園博園的時空偏向特點如下:1、參展城市的空間偏向:(1)交通便利、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)、自然條件好的城市參與度更高,更受重視,包括很多少數(shù)民族在內(nèi)的欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)受到忽視。而參展城市的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、歷史文化、自然地理條件都影響著城市參與的積極性;(2)直轄市、省會城市更受重視;(3)主辦方城市得到更多的優(yōu)勢資源。2、文化主題的時間偏向:(1)表達(dá)歷史時期的城市展園更加傾向以漢文化為代表的漢朝、唐朝、宋朝和明清時期的文化表現(xiàn)。這些朝代在歷史上時間跨度大,政治平穩(wěn),文化繁榮,經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)盛,這些獨特的歷史文化資源,是不同展園個性的標(biāo)志,城市地理印記的展現(xiàn)。(2)三國、魏晉南北朝文化表達(dá)相對較弱,這些時期社會戰(zhàn)亂頻發(fā)、民不聊生、政權(quán)更迭,人文發(fā)展難以有所突破。秦朝、元朝被忽略。其中秦朝在文化上的破壞,政權(quán)上專職,導(dǎo)致能夠反映朝代自身特性的方面太少。另一個被忽視的元朝時期雖在領(lǐng)土疆域巨大,精神內(nèi)核以以往的漢民族為主體,中原文化有所偏離,城市展園在時間上的展現(xiàn)也會減少。(3)一些新型發(fā)達(dá)城市,或是城市地域文化特色不鮮明,但城市環(huán)境優(yōu)美,自然景觀資源豐富的城市,在展園設(shè)計中更多的是運用現(xiàn)代表現(xiàn)手法,弱化展園對時間概念上的表達(dá),減少本地歷史文化的設(shè)計,著重點在于宣傳自然景觀特色,如海洋主題,火山主題等。
[Abstract]:Garden exposition is a gathering of new technology and new wind direction for landscape architecture. For different cities, garden exposition is also a stage to display its own style.A good city exhibition garden can display a city's representative local culture and play an important "medium" role in the promotion of city image.Therefore, the spatio-temporal analysis of the geographical culture of the urban garden shows the influence of different urban geography, economy, history and culture, politics and other factors on the cognition of the city.With the help of the theory of media geography, this paper analyzes the spatial and temporal characteristics of 82 urban exhibitors in Wuhan Garden Park. (1) the regional distribution characteristics of the participating cities show the characteristics of the east strong, the west weak, the south strong and the north weak, South China, East China, Central China, 64%, North China, and Northwest China.The southwest occupies 28%.Organizers are more involved, accounting for 20%.The cultural content of the theme of the exhibition park is distributed according to the historical dynasties: the modern culture is the majority, accounting for 35% of the modern culture, Tang, Song, Ming, Ming, Tang, Song, Ming, etc.Qing Dynasty occupied 37, Xia, Shang and Zhou, three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, 28, Qin, Yuan were not reflected.Through analysis, it is concluded that the characteristics of space-time bias of Wuhan Garden Park are as follows: 1. The spatial bias of the participating cities is as follows: 1) the cities with convenient transportation, developed economy and good natural conditions have higher participation and are paid more attention to.Underdeveloped areas, including many ethnic minorities, have been neglected.And the industrial structure, historical culture, and natural geographical conditions of the participating cities all affect the enthusiasm of the cities to participate.The provincial capital city is paid more attention to.) the host city gets more advantageous resources. 2. The time of cultural theme is more inclined to express the cultural expression of Han dynasty, tang dynasty, song dynasty and Ming and Qing dynasties, which is represented by Han dynasty, tang dynasty, song dynasty and Ming and Qing dynasty.These dynasties have a long span of time in history, political stability, cultural prosperity, and economic prosperity. These unique historical and cultural resources are a symbol of the individual character of different exhibition gardens, showing the geographical imprint of the cities of the three Kingdoms.The cultural expression of Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties is relatively weak.The Qin Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty were ignored.Among them, Qin Dynasty's cultural destruction, regime full-time, leading to the reflection of the dynasty's own characteristics too little.The other neglected period of the Yuan Dynasty, although it was huge in territory, the spiritual core was the Han nationality in the past, the Central Plains culture deviated, and the exhibition of urban gardens in time would also be reduced.) some newly developed cities,Or the urban regional cultural characteristics are not distinct, but the city with beautiful environment and rich natural landscape resources, in the garden design is more the use of modern expression, weakening the concept of time expression.To reduce the design of local history and culture, emphasis is placed on the promotion of natural landscape features, such as ocean themes, volcanic themes, etc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU986

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