本文選題：健康影響評(píng)估　切入點(diǎn)：城市規(guī)劃　出處：《城市規(guī)劃》2017年07期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：作為一個(gè)既悠久又嶄新的議題,如何通過城市規(guī)劃促進(jìn)公共健康已成為當(dāng)前我國城市規(guī)劃學(xué)界討論的前沿問題之一。已有研究表明,城市規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)能夠?qū)θ巳航】诞a(chǎn)生潛在的影響,因此對(duì)城市規(guī)劃決策和項(xiàng)目展開健康影響評(píng)估被認(rèn)為是城市規(guī)劃促進(jìn)公共健康的重要途徑。本文首先闡述城市規(guī)劃影響和作用于人群健康的理論基礎(chǔ)。然后,對(duì)城市規(guī)劃健康影響評(píng)估的內(nèi)涵、程序和工具進(jìn)行論述。在此基礎(chǔ)上,以美國北卡羅來納州戴維森鎮(zhèn)為例闡述運(yùn)用城市規(guī)劃健康影響評(píng)估推動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)健康發(fā)展和實(shí)現(xiàn)健康城市規(guī)劃策略的探索經(jīng)驗(yàn)。最后,結(jié)合我國公共健康面臨的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)進(jìn)一步指出未來展開城市規(guī)劃健康影響評(píng)估工作的重要價(jià)值,并提出相應(yīng)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:As a long and new topic, how to promote public health through urban planning has become one of the leading issues in the field of urban planning in China. Urban planning and design can have a potential impact on people's health. Therefore, health impact assessment of urban planning decisions and projects is considered to be an important way for urban planning to promote public health. The connotation, procedure and tools of urban planning health impact assessment are discussed. Taking Davidson, North Carolina, USA as an example, this paper expounds the experience of using urban planning health impact assessment to promote the healthy development of local communities and to realize healthy urban planning strategies. Combined with the severe challenge of public health in China, this paper further points out the important value of urban planning health impact assessment in the future, and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions.
【作者單位】： 湖南大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院;湖南大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院健康城市研究室;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi) 湖南大學(xué)青年教師成長計(jì)劃
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.1

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