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  本文選題：城市飲用水　切入點(diǎn)：供水安全　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：我國水源污染形勢日益嚴(yán)峻,隨著飲用水衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的提升,山東省作為人口及經(jīng)濟(jì)大省,飲用水安全保障形勢不容樂觀。為了更好地加強(qiáng)山東省城市飲用水供水安全管理,本文對山東省飲用水供水系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行現(xiàn)狀分析,對山東省城市飲用水供水系統(tǒng)、法規(guī)體系、管理體制等方面存在的問題進(jìn)行研究,在總結(jié)國外飲用水安全管理的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合山東省的實(shí)際情況,提出了適用于山東省城市飲用水供水安全管理的法規(guī)體系建設(shè)、管理體制建設(shè)等對策建議,為構(gòu)建山東省城市飲用水供水全流程、立體化、系統(tǒng)化的管理體系提供理論基礎(chǔ)。通過對山東省供水系統(tǒng)水量及水質(zhì)、供水設(shè)施調(diào)查研究,分析發(fā)現(xiàn)山東省水資源量呈整體下降趨勢,重點(diǎn)水功能區(qū)水質(zhì)符合和優(yōu)于III類水的功能區(qū)數(shù)量呈逐年略有增加趨勢,但比重仍不足50%,大部分水庫供水水質(zhì)穩(wěn)定且良好。采用深度處理工藝和常規(guī)強(qiáng)化工藝的供水廠數(shù)量明顯偏少,二次供水、自建設(shè)施供水存在設(shè)計建設(shè)、管理等諸多共性問題。山東省的供水安全無論從“量”還是“質(zhì)”上,仍需進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)和提升。通過對山東省飲用水安全保障法規(guī)建設(shè)和管理體制的研究,分析提出供水體制改革、職能定位、二次供水和自建設(shè)施供水管理、應(yīng)急機(jī)制建設(shè)等現(xiàn)階段存在的法規(guī)建設(shè)問題及政府監(jiān)管模式落后、地方政府主體責(zé)任不明確、融資渠道不暢通、信息披露制度不健全等供水管理體制問題,針對問題提出切實(shí)可行的解決方案。通過對山東省城市飲用水供水安全法規(guī)建設(shè)和管理體制問題分析,提出了從水源到二次供水的供水全流程,從政府、供水企業(yè)到二次供水管理單位全方位的管理對策建議,并進(jìn)行了經(jīng)濟(jì)社會效益分析,提升山東省城市飲用水供水安全保障能力,確保居民飲用水安全。
[Abstract]:The situation of water source pollution in our country is becoming more and more serious. With the improvement of drinking water sanitation standard, Shandong Province, as a large population and economic province, is not optimistic about the safety of drinking water. In order to strengthen the safety management of drinking water supply in Shandong Province, In this paper, the current situation of drinking water supply system in Shandong Province is analyzed, and the problems in such aspects as drinking water supply system, regulation system and management system in Shandong Province are studied. On the basis of summing up the safe management of drinking water in foreign countries, Combined with the actual situation of Shandong Province, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as the construction of legal system and management system, which is suitable for the safety management of urban drinking water supply in Shandong Province, in order to construct the whole flow of urban drinking water supply in Shandong Province. The systematic management system provides the theoretical basis. Through the investigation and research on the quantity and quality of water supply system and the water supply facilities in Shandong Province, it is found that the quantity of water resources in Shandong Province is decreasing as a whole. The quantity of water quality in key water function areas is slightly increasing year by year, which is in line with and superior to that of III type water. However, the proportion of water supply is still less than 50%, the water quality of most reservoirs is stable and good. The number of water supply plants using advanced treatment process and conventional strengthening process is obviously small, and the water supply for secondary water supply and self-built facilities is designed and constructed. Management and many other common problems. Shandong Province's water supply security, whether in terms of "quantity" or "quality", still needs to be further improved and improved. Through the study of Shandong Province drinking water safety guarantee laws and regulations construction and management system, This paper analyzes and points out the problems existing in the present stage of water supply system reform, function orientation, water supply management of secondary water supply and self-built facilities, emergency mechanism construction and the backward mode of government supervision, and the main responsibility of local government is not clear. This paper puts forward feasible solutions to the problems of water supply management system, such as the lack of smooth financing channels and the imperfect information disclosure system. Through the analysis of the construction of urban drinking water supply safety laws and regulations and the problems of management system in Shandong Province, The whole flow of water supply from water source to secondary water supply, the omnidirectional management countermeasures and suggestions from the government and water supply enterprises to the secondary water supply management unit are put forward, and the economic and social benefits are analyzed. To enhance the safety of drinking water supply in Shandong Province, to ensure the safety of drinking water.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU991

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