本文選題：蒼霞保護區(qū)　切入點：清末民初　出處：《北方工業(yè)大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：位于福州老城區(qū)與倉山城區(qū)中軸線上的福州蒼霞保護區(qū)不僅是典型中國傳統(tǒng)文化的歷史區(qū)域,更是中西文化的交融之地,其傳統(tǒng)民居可以說是福州地區(qū)的一個縮影,具有較高的研究價值。本文旨在記錄與總結(jié)閩東傳統(tǒng)民居的大小木作特征,以實地調(diào)研和測繪為研究方法,基于大量的測繪圖和實際測量數(shù)據(jù),從民居營造的角度對蒼霞地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居的進行梳理與比較,并對其平面結(jié)構(gòu)及木構(gòu)件在地理與歷史環(huán)境的影響下而產(chǎn)生的特征及優(yōu)勢進行闡述與總結(jié)。論文主要分為七章。第一章是緒論,在此章節(jié)對本課題的研究背景與意義,研究的主要內(nèi)容和研究方法以及研究框架作了簡要的說明。第二章介紹蒼霞保護區(qū)的歷史沿革、自然地理和社會文化背景,并對當?shù)孛窬舆M行系統(tǒng)性概述,介紹蒼霞地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居的分類方法,并對蒼霞項目的情況進行介紹。第三章主要對蒼霞傳統(tǒng)民居的院落空間形態(tài)進行分類,并對其院落格局特點進行梳理,最后對其平面類型進行分類。第四章先是對其主要存在的木構(gòu)架形制進行分類與闡述,通過大量現(xiàn)場調(diào)研照片及整理的數(shù)據(jù),對木作營造體系進行記錄與總結(jié),包括大木作、小木作。第五章對其磚石營造體系進行介紹與總結(jié),包括鋪地、柱礎(chǔ)、風火磚雕和瓦等。第六章以蒼霞項目中的其中一座民居進行細致深入地研究,通過電腦建模、手工建模等方式,探究其內(nèi)部榫卯與節(jié)點的構(gòu)造方式,總結(jié)其營造特點,還原福州特色的穿斗式民居的營造方式。第七章主要通過對前六章的梳理與總結(jié)對蒼霞地區(qū)的民居營造特點進行總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:The Cangxia Reserve, which is located on the central axis of the old urban areas of Fuzhou and Cangshan City, is not only a historical area of typical Chinese traditional culture, but also a place where Chinese and Western cultures blend together, and its traditional residences can be said to be a microcosm of Fuzhou. The purpose of this paper is to record and summarize the woodwork characteristics of traditional dwelling houses in the east of Fujian, and take the field investigation and mapping as the research methods, based on a large number of surveying and mapping maps and actual survey data. Combing and comparing the traditional houses in Cangxia area from the angle of building folk houses, The paper is divided into seven chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, in this chapter, the research background and significance of this subject are discussed. The main contents, methods and framework of the study are briefly described. Chapter two introduces the historical evolution, natural geography and sociocultural background of the Cangxia Reserve, and gives a systematic overview of the local dwellings. This paper introduces the classification method of traditional residential buildings in Cangxia area, and introduces the status of Cangxia project. Chapter three mainly classifies the space form of traditional residential buildings in Cangxia area, and combs the characteristics of its courtyard pattern. Finally, it classifies the plane types. Chapter 4th first classifies and expounds the main wood frame shapes, records and summarizes the woodwork construction system, including the large wood works, through a large number of field investigation photos and data arranged. Chapter 5th introduces and summarizes its masonry construction system, including floor paving, pillar foundation, wind and fire brick carving and tile, etc. Chapter 6th makes a detailed and in-depth study of one of the houses in the Cangxia Project, and models it by computer. Manual modeling and other ways to explore the internal tenon and node construction, summed up its construction characteristics, The 7th chapter summarizes the characteristics of residential building in Cangxia area by combing and summing up the first six chapters.
【學位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU241.5

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本文編號：1564027