本文關(guān)鍵詞： 室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì) 景觀設(shè)計(jì) 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) VR技術(shù)　出處：《武漢紡織大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)后,整個(gè)人類社會(huì)正在進(jìn)行著高速的發(fā)展。人類認(rèn)識(shí)和感知隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和文化的進(jìn)步而發(fā)生著變化。人們?cè)噲D依靠計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)來發(fā)展更多元化的空間環(huán)境,欣賞豐富多彩的虛擬世界視覺盛宴。室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)與建筑景觀設(shè)計(jì)正和虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)慢慢增加聯(lián)系。在未來,大眾群體對(duì)促進(jìn)室內(nèi)外設(shè)計(jì)多元化展現(xiàn)及與其互動(dòng)等需求的推動(dòng),讓室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)和景觀設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)展現(xiàn)方案設(shè)計(jì)多元化有了良好的發(fā)展前景。虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)在未來會(huì)成為非常重要的技術(shù)支持手段,讓室內(nèi)外設(shè)計(jì)變得更加便捷。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展和計(jì)算機(jī)硬件的逐步改善,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)已慢慢成為信息領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)研究熱點(diǎn)。人們可以更好的利用高性能計(jì)算機(jī),構(gòu)建一個(gè)逼真的三維環(huán)境,讓人們身臨其境的體驗(yàn)虛擬世界,在虛擬環(huán)境中使用不同的方式來與對(duì)象進(jìn)行交互體驗(yàn)。目前,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)已被廣泛的應(yīng)用于諸多行業(yè)領(lǐng)域,并已經(jīng)與人們的生活密不可分。如何使用更加便捷的方式來表達(dá)設(shè)計(jì)的語言,這一問題在傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方法和規(guī)劃中還處于亟待解決的狀態(tài)。例如,在傳統(tǒng)的室內(nèi)或景觀設(shè)計(jì)中,經(jīng)常需要先制作出一個(gè)實(shí)體沙盤模型,并且這樣的沙盤模型是通過比例進(jìn)行縮放的,無論是設(shè)計(jì)師還是觀察者基本都是通過鳥瞰的角度來俯視整個(gè)區(qū)域的規(guī)劃。但是這樣就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定局限性,比如沙盤模型制作的成本較高,調(diào)整修改的成本也非常高,并且每個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)不夠完善,往往很難描述出整個(gè)方案設(shè)計(jì)的思路與方式,但如果人們借助三維軟件虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的表現(xiàn)技法就能輕松攻克這一難題。因此,本文從三維軟件虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的特點(diǎn)入手,從三維技術(shù)的應(yīng)用特點(diǎn)作為切入點(diǎn),分析了其大環(huán)境與理念的差異,以及運(yùn)用技術(shù)上的異同,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)對(duì)空間的重構(gòu)起到的至關(guān)重要的作用。這一技術(shù)將人類的體驗(yàn)感放在首位,以最便捷快速的方式達(dá)到身臨其境的效果;并且三維虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)是與藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)聯(lián)的,所以三維虛擬技術(shù)的應(yīng)用不應(yīng)該局限于對(duì)空間的把握之上。近年來在室內(nèi)和景觀設(shè)計(jì)的研究方法和手段上,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)逐漸融入到人們的設(shè)計(jì)方案里,也給室內(nèi)外規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)提供了一種前所未有的技術(shù)支持,也為日后在虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)里的各項(xiàng)表現(xiàn)技法打下了基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:After 21th century, The whole human society is developing at a high speed. Human cognition and perception are changing with the development of science and technology and the progress of culture. People try to rely on computer network and virtual reality technology to develop a more diversified space environment. Enjoy the rich and colorful virtual world visual feast. Interior design and architectural landscape design is slowly increasing the link with virtual reality technology. In the future, the mass community to promote the indoor and outdoor design diversity and interaction and other needs, The application of virtual reality technology to interior design and landscape design has a good development prospect. Virtual reality technology will become a very important means of technical support in the future. With the rapid development of science and technology and the gradual improvement of computer hardware, virtual reality technology has gradually become a research hotspot in the field of information. Build a realistic three-dimensional environment, let people experience virtual world, use different ways to interact with objects in virtual environment. At present, virtual reality technology has been widely used in many industries. How to express the language of design in a more convenient way is still in a state of urgent need in traditional design methods and planning. For example, in traditional interior or landscape design, It is often necessary to create a solid sand table model first, and such a sand table model is scaled to scale. Both designers and observers view the entire area from a bird 's-eye view point of view. But this will lead to certain limitations, such as the high cost of making sand table models and the very high cost of adjustment and modification. And each design detail expression is not perfect, it is often difficult to describe the whole project design ideas and methods, but if people can easily solve this problem by using the representation techniques of 3D software virtual reality. This paper starts with the characteristics of 3D software virtual reality technology, analyzes the difference of its environment and concept, and the difference of application technology from the application characteristics of 3D technology. It is found that the virtual reality technology plays an important role in the reconstruction of space. This technology puts the human experience in the first place, and achieves the effect of being on the spot in the most convenient and rapid way. And 3D virtual reality technology is associated with art design, so the application of 3D virtual technology should not be limited to the grasp of space. In recent years, in the interior and landscape design research methods and means, Virtual reality (VR) technology is gradually integrated into people's design scheme. It also provides an unprecedented technical support for indoor and outdoor planning and design. It also lays a foundation for the performance techniques of virtual reality in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢紡織大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TP391.9;TU238

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