本文關鍵詞： 民航機場 建設工程 質量風險管理 質量功能展開(QFD) 質量小屋(HOQ)　出處：《東華大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：當前,我國民航業(yè)正處于高速發(fā)展期,民航機場大規(guī)模新建、改擴建工程快速實施方興未艾。但是,由于傳統(tǒng)體制等原因,民航機場建設工程管理長期處于較低水平,難以滿足越來越高的施工標準和技術規(guī)范,質量風險突顯。民航機場建設工程質量實體主要形成于建設施工階段,因此,這一階段質量風險的防范和控制已經(jīng)成為民航機場建設的重中之重,也是我國民航業(yè)急需解決的核心問題之一。鑒于民航機場建設工程投資額高、環(huán)境影響度大、施工難度高、保障安全運行壓力大、工程參與方多等特點和質量風險本身的特殊性,本文采用質量功能展開(QFD方法)來分析民航機場工程質量風險,構建基于QFD的工程質量風險管理過程模型,并將該模型運用于B機場東機坪工程場道及附屬設施工程的實例之中。根據(jù)B機場東機坪建設項目的特點,本文采用文獻分析法、專家調查法和實地調研加訪談相結合的方式,識別整理出可能造成B機場東機坪工程施工質量問題的風險因素表;通過問卷調查獲取B機場東機坪工程建設各方關于質量特性重要度的評估數(shù)據(jù),利用“質量小屋”對質量特性和風險因素二維關系矩陣進行分析,計算出各風險因素的權重;綜合評估風險因素的重要性權重、發(fā)生可能性和后果嚴重程度,確定不良地質、材料質量、技術人員等關鍵質量風險因素;提出相應應對措施建議。通過QFD方法在B機場東機坪建設工程實例中的運用,明確工程施工單位在管理過程中的質量目標、要求和任務,有效把握影響質量目標實現(xiàn)的關鍵風險因素,集中優(yōu)勢資源投入到滿足工程質量的核心要求上,實現(xiàn)對工程質量目標的源頭管理,對其他的民航機場建設項目風險管理也具有一定的參考價值和指導意義。
[Abstract]:At present, China's civil aviation industry is in a period of rapid development, civil aviation airport large-scale construction, rapid implementation of the project is in the ascendant. However, due to the traditional system and other reasons. Civil aviation airport construction project management is in a low level for a long time, it is difficult to meet the increasingly high construction standards and technical specifications, the quality risk is prominent. The civil aviation airport construction project quality entity is mainly formed in the construction stage. Therefore, the prevention and control of quality risks in this stage has become the most important part of civil aviation airport construction, and also one of the core problems that our civil aviation industry urgently needs to solve. In view of the high investment in civil aviation airport construction project. The characteristics of environmental impact, high difficulty in construction, high pressure to ensure safe operation, and the particularity of quality risk itself, such as the large number of project participants and so on. In this paper, the quality function deployment (qfd) method is used to analyze the engineering quality risk of civil aviation airport, and a process model of engineering quality risk management based on QFD is constructed. The model is applied to the project of east aerodrome of airport B and its ancillary facilities. According to the characteristics of the construction project of east aerodrome of airport B, this paper adopts the method of literature analysis. The method of expert investigation, field investigation and interview are combined to identify and sort out the risk factors which may cause the construction quality problems in the east aerodrome project of Airport B; Through the questionnaire survey, the evaluation data of the importance of the quality characteristics were obtained, and the two-dimensional relationship matrix between the quality characteristics and the risk factors was analyzed by using the "quality cabin". Calculate the weight of each risk factor; Comprehensive evaluation of the importance of risk factors, the possibility of occurrence and severity of consequences, determine the bad geology, material quality, technical personnel and other key quality risk factors; Through the application of QFD method in the east aerodrome construction project of B Airport, the quality objectives, requirements and tasks of the project construction units in the management process are clarified. Effectively grasp the key risk factors that affect the realization of quality objectives, concentrate on the superior resources to meet the core requirements of engineering quality, and realize the source management of the project quality objectives. For other civil aviation airport construction project risk management also has certain reference value and the guidance significance.
【學位授予單位】：東華大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU712.3

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本文編號：1487005