本文關鍵詞： 成本控制 控制措施 偏差分析 改進完善　出處：《北京交通大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著國際國內經濟形勢的變化,當前,我國建筑施工市場形勢總體呈下滑態(tài)勢。除個別城市外,全國大多數城市的市場成交量連續(xù)幾年下降。當前房地產市場供過于求,一方面是建筑施工不斷增加,另一方面卻是疲軟的市場行情。在此背景下,建筑施工企業(yè)更是迫切需要加強成本控制,從源頭上減少成本支出,以提高利潤率,維持建筑施工企業(yè)的發(fā)展。最終,通過優(yōu)化成本控制措施,來提高建筑施工企業(yè)自身的核心競爭力。本文將從以下三個部分進行闡述:首先,闡述論文的研究背景和意義,概括我國建筑施工企業(yè)的生存狀況和房地產市場的現象。同時,分析國外和國內的研究現狀。通過理論分析,結合Q公司的成本控制的方法與特點,提出整篇論文的研究內容與研究方法。其次,分析Y住宅工程施工項目成本控制案例,總結Y項目的成本控制的特點,找出在施工階段成本控制的存在問題,研究與分析其產生的原因。最后,深入分析Y項目實施過程中存在的問題。通過建立權責利相統(tǒng)一的成本控制體系,結合動態(tài)成本控制理論,論證建筑施工項目實施過程中成本控制“事中為重”理論的重要性。本文將以理論和實際案例相結合的方法為主,重點提出針對目前建筑企業(yè)所面臨問題的解決方法,為建筑企業(yè)提升競爭力提供一些有價值的參考。
[Abstract]:With the change of international and domestic economic situation, the situation of construction market in our country is on the whole declining, except for individual cities. Market turnover in most cities across the country has been falling for several consecutive years. The current housing market is oversupply, on the one hand, construction is increasing, on the other hand is a weak market. In this context. Construction enterprises are in urgent need of strengthening cost control, reducing cost expenditure from the source, in order to improve profit margin and maintain the development of construction enterprises. Finally, through optimizing cost control measures. In order to improve the core competitiveness of construction enterprises. This paper will be described from the following three parts: first, the paper describes the research background and significance. This paper summarizes the living conditions of construction enterprises in our country and the phenomenon of real estate market. At the same time, it analyzes the current research situation both at home and abroad. Through theoretical analysis, combined with the cost control methods and characteristics of Q Company. Put forward the research content and research method of the whole paper. Secondly, analyze the case of cost control of Y residential construction project, summarize the characteristics of cost control of Y project, find out the existing problems of cost control in the construction phase. Research and analysis of its causes. Finally, in-depth analysis of Y project implementation of the existing problems. Through the establishment of a unified power, responsibility and interests of the cost control system, combined with dynamic cost control theory. This paper demonstrates the importance of the theory of cost control in the course of construction project implementation. This paper will focus on the combination of theory and practical cases. The solutions to the problems faced by the construction enterprises are put forward in order to provide some valuable reference for the construction enterprises to enhance their competitiveness.
【學位授予單位】：北京交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU723.3

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 王偉勛;;我國建筑工程項目成本控制研究[J];綠色環(huán)保建材;2016年08期

2 張洪堯;;利用BIM技術實施土建施工過程成本控制案例分析[J];山西建筑;2016年24期

3 武莉萍;;建筑工程施工管理中的成本控制探討[J];山西建筑;2016年24期

4 宋金金;郭連菊;楊肖艷;;如何做好建筑工程的造價與成本控制[J];現代經濟信息;2016年15期

5 韓瑩瑩;;論建筑工程前期成本控制存在的問題以及成本控制的重要性[J];建材與裝飾;2016年29期

6 楊曉燕;;綠城，

本文編號：1484972