本文關(guān)鍵詞： 視錯覺 建筑設(shè)計 平面錯覺 形態(tài)錯覺　出處：《寧夏大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：視錯覺是從人們心理學(xué)的角度出發(fā),通過生理學(xué)中的視覺領(lǐng)域進行研究,是人們在觀察事物時,產(chǎn)生的視覺的偏差,其來源是人們受外部因素中環(huán)境、空間、光線等方面對人們生理和心理產(chǎn)生的非客觀事物的感知,而這種普遍性的形成是不可避免的,是人們廣泛的視覺感受。而視錯覺具有普遍性與共性,普遍性就是人們通過視覺看到的反映,而特性是在外界的刺激下形成的,使人們在生理和心理上產(chǎn)生不同的感受使對客觀事物有不一樣的感受,其中有外部原因和內(nèi)部原因兩個方面,外部原因是由于環(huán)境、光線、顏色等因素造成的,而內(nèi)部原因就是每個人的心理與生理特征的差異化造成的。建筑設(shè)計是人們利用圖紙、文件、等方式將人們頭腦中設(shè)想出來的物體表達出來的,除了與建筑本身的材料相結(jié)合,也與藝術(shù)美學(xué)與視覺感受相結(jié)合,因此視錯覺就存在其中。本論文從三個方面對建筑設(shè)計中的視錯覺進行探討,其中第一部分建筑設(shè)計中平面錯覺的應(yīng)用,從平面錯覺中出發(fā)利用二維平面當(dāng)中產(chǎn)生視錯覺的原理,加以利用在建筑設(shè)計當(dāng)中,將二維平面中視錯覺加以論證分析轉(zhuǎn)換到三維空間建筑中去,第二部分為建筑設(shè)計中形態(tài)錯覺的應(yīng)用,從形態(tài)錯覺出發(fā)對形態(tài)錯覺在建筑設(shè)計中產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象進行論證,由于視錯覺產(chǎn)生的原因多種多樣,歸根結(jié)底都是視覺的一個傳達方式,所以第二章從形態(tài)錯覺的遠近錯覺、分割錯覺、對比錯覺、變形錯覺出發(fā)進行論證。第三部分從視錯覺與建筑設(shè)計的原理出發(fā),對建筑設(shè)計中產(chǎn)生的影響進行分析,并且應(yīng)用在現(xiàn)代設(shè)計之中。而視錯覺的應(yīng)用和發(fā)展是人類視覺經(jīng)驗的一部分,體現(xiàn)了人們在現(xiàn)代社會生活中對事物的功能性和審美性關(guān)系的認識,也體現(xiàn)了建筑設(shè)計與科學(xué)關(guān)系的應(yīng)用。是各類學(xué)科之間是彼此滲透,互相作用的關(guān)系。對建筑設(shè)計的視錯覺應(yīng)用研究是為了人們創(chuàng)造更舒適的空間并且創(chuàng)造出有趣的建筑設(shè)計空間,使其具有較高的研究價值。
[Abstract]:Visual illusion is from the perspective of human psychology, through the physiological field of visual research, is when people observe things, the visual deviation, its source is that people are subjected to external factors in the environment, space. Light and other aspects of people's physiological and psychological perception of non-objective things, and the formation of this kind of universality is inevitable, is people's extensive visual feelings, and visual illusion has the universality and commonality. Universality is the reflection that people see through the vision, and the characteristics are formed under the stimulation of the outside world, which makes people have different feelings in physiology and psychology so that they have different feelings about objective things. There are external reasons and internal reasons, external reasons are due to the environment, light, color and other factors. The internal reason is the difference between the psychological and physical characteristics of each person. Architectural design is the use of drawings, documents, and other ways to people's minds out of the imagination of objects expressed. In addition to the combination of materials with the architecture itself, but also with the combination of art aesthetics and visual feelings, the visual illusion exists. This paper discusses the visual illusion in architectural design from three aspects. The first part of the application of plane illusion in architectural design, from the plane illusion in the use of two-dimensional plane in the principle of optical illusion, to be used in the architectural design. The second part is the application of morphological illusion in architectural design. From the perspective of morphological illusion, the phenomenon of form illusion in architectural design is demonstrated. There are many reasons for the appearance of visual illusion, which is, in the final analysis, a way of communication of vision. So the second chapter from the shape illusion illusion, segmentation illusion, contrast illusion, deformation illusion to demonstrate. The third part from the principles of visual illusion and architectural design. The impact of architectural design is analyzed and applied in modern design. The application and development of visual illusion is a part of human visual experience. It reflects the understanding of the functional and aesthetic relationship of things in modern social life, and also reflects the application of the relationship between architectural design and science. The application of visual illusion in architectural design is to create more comfortable space and create interesting architectural design space, so that it has higher research value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧夏大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU201;TU114

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本文編號：1469064