本文關(guān)鍵詞： 可適性設(shè)計 居住空間 開放建筑 多代空間設(shè)計 可持續(xù) 集合型住宅　出處：《中央美術(shù)學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化在我國的發(fā)展規(guī)模日漸增大,無數(shù)的村落與鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)消失,變更為城鎮(zhèn)。隨著生活環(huán)境的變更,原本居住在農(nóng)村的人們,不斷涌入城鎮(zhèn)之中生活。這樣以來,就造成了在城鎮(zhèn)中的一片片居住群中,擁擠著來自不同的地方,受到不同教育層次,生活習(xí)慣迥異的人們。人們對于居住區(qū)的要求發(fā)生了變化,原來的居住區(qū)被單純理解為以臥室功能為主的自家居住空間,僅滿足普遍的居住要求即可,人們對住的要求是那么得相似,甚至千篇一律。后來隨著人們的生活水平提高,對生活質(zhì)量的要求也隨之提高,模式化的居住空間不能滿足人們不同生活方式的需要,為應(yīng)對這些社會需求帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。居住空間的發(fā)展方向?qū)⒃絹碓揭匀说氖褂脼楹诵摹？臻g的發(fā)展勢必會趕上居住者觀念的變化。開放建筑,是一種建筑設(shè)計思路。這種思路預(yù)示著一種新的設(shè)計趨勢,建筑及其周邊規(guī)劃不再是靜止不動的,而是變化的狀態(tài)。隨著使用需求變化,以及建筑科技的發(fā)展,建筑能夠不斷地被"修改"從而適應(yīng)新問題的不斷出現(xiàn),在變化的同時保持整體性,美觀性,并且兼具考慮安全性等因素。一棟住宅,在當前社會房價普遍偏高的情況向,往往是一對夫婦由青年到中年再到老年,全部生命周期的居住地,。也同時可能是一戶人家幼兒,成人和老人們共同居住的地點。而隨之生命周期的不同,住戶對建筑內(nèi)部功能的要求也會不同。
[Abstract]:The development scale of urbanization in our country is increasing day by day, countless villages and towns disappear and change into towns. With the change of living environment, people who originally lived in rural areas have been pouring into cities and towns to live in this way. It causes people from different places, different levels of education and different living habits to be crowded in the residential groups in cities and towns. People's requirements for residential areas have changed. The original residential area is simply understood as the bedroom function of their own living space, only to meet the general housing requirements, people's living requirements are so similar. Even stereotyped. Later with the improvement of people's living standards, the quality of life requirements are also raised, the stylized living space can not meet the needs of different ways of life. In order to meet the challenges brought about by these social demands, the development direction of living space will be more and more centered on the use of human beings. The development of space will inevitably catch up with the change of residents' concept and open building. It is a kind of architectural design idea, which indicates a new design trend. The architecture and its surrounding planning are no longer static, but the state of change, with the change of the demand for use and the development of architectural technology. Buildings can be constantly "modified" to adapt to new problems, while changing to maintain integrity, beauty, and both consider security factors. A house. In the current social housing prices are generally high, often is a couple from youth to middle age to old age, the entire life cycle of residence. Also may be a family child. The location where adults and elders live together. And with different life cycles, residents have different requirements for the internal functions of the building.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU984.12

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