本文關(guān)鍵詞：城市開(kāi)放性住區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)初探　出處：《山東建筑大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 開(kāi)放性住區(qū) 居住小區(qū) 封閉模式 新城市主義 空間 街道 圍墻

【摘要】：住區(qū)規(guī)劃是建筑設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)的重要工作領(lǐng)域,是開(kāi)放性住區(qū)建設(shè)與發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié),它所涉及的不僅是住宅單體,更重要的是建筑群及其外部空間的規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)。我國(guó)居住模式的發(fā)展,從解決住房困難到增加住房面積再到追求住房品質(zhì),住區(qū)建設(shè)不斷取得著階段性進(jìn)步。20世紀(jì)90年代,城市化進(jìn)程加速及住房商品化發(fā)展,使我國(guó)興起了居住小區(qū)模式的建設(shè)熱潮,這一模式的規(guī)劃思想和組織形式一直影響著我國(guó)城市住區(qū)規(guī)劃和建設(shè),居住小區(qū)模式似乎已成為我國(guó)唯一住區(qū)模式�，F(xiàn)今房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)中,住區(qū)規(guī)模越來(lái)越大,住區(qū)的封閉性又被不斷加強(qiáng),此做法雖在較大程度上保障了住區(qū)內(nèi)部舒適安定的環(huán)境,實(shí)則使住區(qū)與周邊交通形成了互不相容的局面。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看,居住小區(qū)的封閉模式對(duì)城市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展和提高居住生活質(zhì)量是不利的。本文首先以2016年2月6日由中共中央國(guó)務(wù)院頒布的《關(guān)于進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)管理工作的若干意見(jiàn)》為研究緣起和核心價(jià)值參照,從我國(guó)當(dāng)前住區(qū)建設(shè)背景出發(fā),論述了居住小區(qū)模式的起源及基本內(nèi)涵、特點(diǎn),總結(jié)了國(guó)外關(guān)于開(kāi)放性住區(qū)的設(shè)計(jì)理念(例如新城市主義)以及我國(guó)當(dāng)前規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)存在的問(wèn)題,通過(guò)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的方式探究了居民、開(kāi)發(fā)商、建筑與規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)人員、物業(yè)管理者對(duì)于城市住區(qū)封閉與開(kāi)放的心理意愿以及他們對(duì)我國(guó)建設(shè)開(kāi)放性住區(qū)的個(gè)人意見(jiàn),又從控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃的層面及其他與城市規(guī)劃相關(guān)規(guī)范,分析了現(xiàn)行政策與開(kāi)放性住區(qū)模式的不甚匹配之處,并分析了我國(guó)開(kāi)放性住區(qū)多年以來(lái)無(wú)法付諸于實(shí)際的原因和矛盾,試圖以辯證的角度闡述了城市開(kāi)放性住區(qū)建設(shè)與發(fā)展的必然性。在解析我國(guó)四個(gè)成功的開(kāi)放性住區(qū)模式案例的基礎(chǔ)上,歸納總結(jié)了開(kāi)放性住區(qū)在形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)及空間布局的基本特征及開(kāi)放性設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)和原則,將開(kāi)放性住區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)原則和方法應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐中,個(gè)人參與了山東省壽光市萬(wàn)達(dá)片區(qū)開(kāi)放性規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)等案例,并對(duì)壽光市萬(wàn)達(dá)片區(qū)開(kāi)放性規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)案例進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單介紹,并在文章的最后給出了本案例設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)。此外,針對(duì)我國(guó)開(kāi)放性住區(qū)在開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)中將會(huì)面臨的實(shí)際困難提出了宏觀應(yīng)對(duì)策略及改革方式,并對(duì)開(kāi)放性住區(qū)發(fā)展做出展望。
[Abstract]:Residential district planning is an important work in the field of architectural design, is the key of opening residential district construction and development, it is not involved in a single house, more important is the planning and design of buildings and exterior space. The development of our living mode, from solving the housing problem of the increase in housing area again to the pursuit of the quality of housing, construction of residential area has made a periodic progress.20 Century City in 90s, and to accelerate the process of commercialization of housing development, the rise of China's residential model building boom, planning idea and organization of this model has great influence on district planning and construction for our City, residential model seems to have become the only mode of living. The current real estate development, residential area is larger and larger, closed residential area has been continuously strengthened, although this practice in a large extent on the protection of residential interior comfort The stability of the environment, but the residential area and the surrounding traffic form a mutually incompatible situation. From a long-term perspective, is detrimental to the sustainable development of the city residential area closed mode and improve the living quality of life. Firstly, in February 6, 2016 by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council promulgated the "on Further Strengthening the administration of city planning and construction of a number of opinions for the study of the origin and the core value of reference, starting from the current residential district construction background, discusses the characteristics of the origin of residential model and the basic connotation, and summarizes the foreign settlements on an open design concept (such as new urbanism) as well as China's current planning and design problems, through the questionnaire survey to explore the residents, developers, construction personnel and design planning, property management for residential district of the city closed and open the psychological desire and their construction of China Open residential personal views, and from the level of regulatory detailed planning and city planning and other relevant norms, analysis of the current policy and open mode of living is not matching, and analyzes the reasons and contradictions in China since the opening residential district for years to put it into practice, trying to dialectical point of view on the necessity of open city housing construction and development. In the resolution of China's four successful open mode of living on the basis of case, summed up the opening of the residential area in the morphological structure and the spatial layout and the basic characteristics of the open design elements and principles, the open application principle and method of design to practice, people in Shandong province Shouguang Wanda open area planning and design case, and the open area of Shouguang Wanda case planning and design are introduced, and at the end of this paper The main points of this case are given. In addition, aiming at the practical difficulties that our open residential area will face in the development and construction, we put forward macro coping strategies and reform methods, and make prospects for the development of open residential areas.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.12

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李明華;理想家園——新型住區(qū)規(guī)劃[J];甘肅科技;2002年08期

2 王承華;“方圓綠茵”住區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)[J];規(guī)劃師;2003年06期

3 郭劍鋒;山水可居——“富宏新綠名都”山地住區(qū)規(guī)劃[J];小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè);2004年01期

4 蔡韓英,白翔宇;淺談我國(guó)住區(qū)規(guī)劃的演變及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)[J];河南機(jī)電高等�？茖W(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2004年03期

5 邢超文;住區(qū)規(guī)劃理論與實(shí)踐的交錯(cuò)及整合[J];山西建筑;2004年17期

6 袁鷹;住區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)中的幾點(diǎn)思考[J];重慶建筑;2004年05期

7 梅釗;人·自然·共生——“依心明園”住區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)淺析[J];小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè);2005年04期

8 戴瑩;住區(qū)規(guī)劃體現(xiàn)節(jié)約型城市理念[J];建設(shè)科技;2005年03期

9 邵瑋;;構(gòu)建節(jié)約型社會(huì)中的住區(qū)規(guī)劃——兼談萬(wàn)源星城居住區(qū)規(guī)劃[J];城市;2006年03期

10 劉燁;;由組團(tuán)劃分引發(fā)的住區(qū)規(guī)劃方法的思考[J];山西建筑;2007年25期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前10條

1 舒平;汪麗君;宋令濤;;住區(qū)規(guī)劃與大城市住宅層數(shù)發(fā)展策略研究[A];中國(guó)城市規(guī)劃學(xué)會(huì)2001年會(huì)論文集[C];2001年

2 王穎;;住宅群落——探索一種新的住區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)理念[A];中國(guó)城市規(guī)劃學(xué)會(huì)2002年年會(huì)論文集[C];2002年

3 張樹(shù)東;朱京海;單穎;;基于環(huán)境技術(shù)集成的環(huán)境友好型住區(qū)規(guī)劃研究——以大連大有恬園為例[A];轉(zhuǎn)型與重構(gòu)——2011中國(guó)城市規(guī)劃年會(huì)論文集[C];2011年

4 鄒立元;;市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)下住區(qū)規(guī)劃[A];面向21世紀(jì)的科技進(jìn)步與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展（下冊(cè)）[C];1999年

5 杜娟;;健康城市引發(fā)的住區(qū)規(guī)劃思考[A];生態(tài)文明視角下的城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃——2008中國(guó)城市規(guī)劃年會(huì)論文集[C];2008年

6 王旭;;基于低沖擊開(kāi)發(fā)理念的生態(tài)住區(qū)規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)研究[A];轉(zhuǎn)型與重構(gòu)——2011中國(guó)城市規(guī)劃年會(huì)論文集[C];2011年

7 王玲慧;萬(wàn)勇;;城市居住空間分異與住區(qū)規(guī)劃應(yīng)對(duì)策略研究[A];中國(guó)城市科學(xué)研究會(huì)[2003/2004]學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)優(yōu)秀論文集[C];2005年

8 王玉祺;;基于低沖擊發(fā)展理念的住區(qū)規(guī)劃策略研究——以城口縣花坪片區(qū)修建性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃為例[A];2014（第九屆）城市發(fā)展與規(guī)劃大會(huì)論文集—S05生態(tài)城區(qū)的建設(shè)與優(yōu)秀范例[C];2014年

9 馬永俊;胡希軍;;新城市主義與現(xiàn)代城市住區(qū)規(guī)劃[A];2004城市規(guī)劃年會(huì)論文集（上）[C];2004年

10 呂靜;;非典之后規(guī)劃師的關(guān)注與思考——剖析住區(qū)文體配套設(shè)施建設(shè)的落實(shí)和完善[A];中國(guó)建筑學(xué)會(huì)2003年學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集[C];2003年

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前6條

1 中國(guó)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院副總規(guī)劃師 韓秀琦;住區(qū)規(guī)劃應(yīng)銜接城市環(huán)境[N];中國(guó)建設(shè)報(bào);2010年

2 傅漢強(qiáng)、李超;優(yōu)秀住區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)五要素[N];中國(guó)房地產(chǎn)報(bào);2004年

3 中國(guó)建筑學(xué)會(huì)副理事長(zhǎng) 竇以德;順應(yīng)時(shí)代發(fā)展的住區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)[N];中國(guó)建設(shè)報(bào);2010年

4 沈福煦;住區(qū)規(guī)劃及居住質(zhì)量[N];建筑時(shí)報(bào);2002年

5 劉太格;新加坡大型住區(qū)規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)[N];中國(guó)房地產(chǎn)報(bào);2003年

6 馬克;設(shè)計(jì)高品位住宅小區(qū)[N];中國(guó)房地產(chǎn)報(bào);2004年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 曹露文;市場(chǎng)因素對(duì)住區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的影響及對(duì)策研究[D];華南理工大學(xué);2011年

2 劉鴻斌;新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中農(nóng)村集中住區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];山東建筑大學(xué);2015年

3 蓋菁;基于共生理念的大型住區(qū)規(guī)劃研究[D];山東建筑大學(xué);2016年

4 汪田;廣州華僑新村住區(qū)規(guī)劃與住宅建筑研究[D];華南理工大學(xué);2016年

5 趙燁爾;京杭運(yùn)河杭州拱墅段沿岸住區(qū)規(guī)劃探析[D];西安建筑科技大學(xué);2015年

6 陳星;宜居視角下城市高密度住區(qū)規(guī)劃策略研究[D];天津大學(xué);2015年

7 鄭悅;開(kāi)放街區(qū)式住區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)策略探析[D];北京建筑大學(xué);2016年

8 孫晨雪;城市開(kāi)放性住區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)初探[D];山東建筑大學(xué);2017年

9 矯鴻博;1979-2008年廣州住區(qū)規(guī)劃發(fā)展研究[D];華南理工大學(xué);2010年

10 宋曉瑩;低碳住區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)策略研究及國(guó)際性經(jīng)驗(yàn)啟示[D];西北大學(xué);2011年

，

本文編號(hào)：1400842