護(hù)理人員預(yù)防與控制手術(shù)部位感染最佳臨床實(shí)踐調(diào)查研究
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of best practices in prevention and control of surgical site infection among nursing staff in China, and to provide scientific basis for health administrative departments to formulate relevant policies for the prevention and control of hospital infection and to implement the best practice of hospital infection. Methods from July 1 to 30, 2015, epidemiological cross-section survey was used to investigate the basic situation of hospital and nursing staff and the implementation of best practice of surgical site infection on the same day. Results 122 hospitals in 15 provinces / autonomous regions / municipalities directly under the Central Government participated in the survey. 3629 questionnaires were sent out, 3520 were recovered, and the recovery rate was 97.00%. 101 hospitals accounted for 82.7%, 118 public hospitals accounted for 96.7%, 101 general hospitals accounted for 82.7%. The average number of open beds in the survey was 1 001, and 574 nursing staff were on duty. In perioperative nursing, 5.7% of the patients prepared skin for hair shearing, 1.7% of the patients used chlorhexidine bath solution, and the proportion of monitoring blood glucose / controlling blood glucose and intraoperative heat preservation was 46.3% and 3.6%, respectively. The way of hair removal, the time of hair removal, the use of chlorhexidine bath solution for preoperative bath, and so on, there was significant difference in the distribution of chlorhexidine in the second and third level hospitals (P 0.05). Conclusion there is a distance and gap between the clinical practice of perioperative nursing and the best practice of infection control. The administrative department of health should formulate the corresponding policy and index system, and carry out the perioperative management of nursing staff from the top level design. Prevention and control of surgical site infection.
【作者單位】: 北京醫(yī)院醫(yī)院感染管理處;北京大學(xué)人民醫(yī)院醫(yī)院感染管理辦公室;北京中醫(yī)醫(yī)院護(hù)理部;解放軍總醫(yī)院感染管理與疾病控制科;寧夏醫(yī)科大學(xué)總醫(yī)院護(hù)理部;
【基金】:中美新發(fā)和再發(fā)傳染病合作基金資助項(xiàng)目(5U2GGH000018) 北京醫(yī)院科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(Bj-2015-118)
【分類號】:R472.3
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