本文選題：產(chǎn)科 + 產(chǎn)婦家屬�。� 參考：《實(shí)用婦科內(nèi)分泌雜志(電子版)》2016年20期

【摘要】：目的探討產(chǎn)婦家屬參與七步洗手法的效果,為降低醫(yī)院感染提供依據(jù)。方法選取2016年4月~2016年6月在我院住院分娩產(chǎn)婦的家屬160例作為研究對象,按隨機(jī)數(shù)字表將其分為觀察組和對照組,各80例。其中觀察組人員采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)"七步洗手法"清洗雙手,對照組人員僅以普通洗手法清洗雙手,之后自然干燥。比較兩組人員洗手細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)結(jié)果和新生兒感染性疾病發(fā)生率。結(jié)果觀察組洗手后細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)合格數(shù)29例,合格率為36.25%;對照組洗手后細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)合格數(shù)74例,合格率為92.50%。觀察組人員細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)合格率高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。觀察組新生兒皮疹、膿疤疹和新生兒腹瀉的發(fā)生率明顯低于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。兩組新生兒感染性肺炎、敗血癥發(fā)生率比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論產(chǎn)婦家屬采用七步洗手法保持手部衛(wèi)生可明顯提高洗手效果,降低新生兒感染性疾病發(fā)生率,是阻斷通過手傳播疾病的重要途徑。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of seven-step hand washing method in maternal family and to provide evidence for reducing nosocomial infection. Methods 160 cases of family members of parturient in our hospital from April 2016 to June 2016 were selected as the study objects. They were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 80 cases each. In the observation group, the hands were washed by the standard "seven steps" washing method, while the control group only washed their hands by the ordinary hand washing method, and then dried naturally. The results of hand-washing bacteria culture and the incidence of neonatal infectious diseases were compared between the two groups. Results there were 29 cases in the observation group and 74 cases in the control group, with the qualified rate of 36.25 and 92.50 respectively. The qualified rate of bacteria culture in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The incidence of neonatal rash, pyogenic scar eruption and neonatal diarrhea in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P 0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the incidence of infective pneumonia and septicemia (P 0.05). Conclusion using seven steps hand washing method to keep hand hygiene can obviously improve the hand washing effect and reduce the incidence of neonatal infectious diseases. It is an important way to block the spread of diseases by hand.
【作者單位】： 甘肅省婦幼保健院國際醫(yī)療部A區(qū);
【分類號】：R473.71

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